2026年暑假乐园北京教育出版社八年级英语第13页答案
(
A
)1.
, Nancy. Everything will get better soon.

A.Cheer up
B.Mix up
C.Cleam up
D.Turm up

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,需结合语境选择合适的短语。首先明确各选项短语的含义,再根据后半句“一切很快会好起来的”的鼓励语境,匹配对应的短语。
【解析】
句子意为“______,Nancy。一切很快会好起来的。”逐一分析选项:A. Cheer up意为“振作起来”,用于鼓励他人,符合语境;B. Mix up意为“混合”,不符合;C. Clean up(题目中拼写为cleam,为笔误)意为“打扫干净”,不符合;D. Turn up意为“出现;调大”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合日常交际语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型,需掌握常见短语的含义。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
D
)2. Don't put off
a travel plan. It's time for us to start.

A.to make
B.makes
C.made
D.makimg

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】首先回忆英语中固定短语put off的用法,put off表示“推迟”,后面接动词时必须用动名词(doing)形式作宾语,不能用不定式、动词原形或过去式等其他形式。接着分析选项:A是不定式to make,B是动词第三人称单数makes,C是过去式made,D是动名词形式(题目中拼写为makimg,属于笔误,正确为making),只有D符合put off的搭配要求。
【解析】固定短语put off意为“推迟”,其后接动词作宾语时,需使用动名词形式,即构成“put off doing sth.”结构。本题中,put off后应接make的动名词形式making,选项A(不定式)、B(第三人称单数)、C(过去式)均不符合该搭配,只有D项符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词固定搭配,动名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语搭配,属于初中英语语法常考内容,牢记put off后接动名词的规则即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)3. Miss Wang will return this book
two weeks.

A.after
B.in
C.for
D.behind

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语时间介词的用法,句子时态为一般将来时(由will return可知),需结合时态和语境选择合适的介词。先梳理各选项介词的用法:A.after多接具体时间点或过去的时间段,不用于一般将来时表将来的一段时间后;B.in+一段时间可表“……之后”,常用于一般将来时;C.for+时间段表动作持续时长,不符合句意;D.behind是方位介词,表位置,与时间无关。
【解析】句子为一般将来时,需选适用于将来时间表达的介词。A选项after不接“two weeks”表将来时间,排除;B选项“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时,表“两周后”,符合句意;C选项for表动作持续,不符合语境;D选项是方位介词,排除。故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础时间介词的用法,需掌握不同介词在时态和语义上的区别,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)4. Computers will
to do work for people.

A.able
B.be able
C.mot able
D.be mot able

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语语法中的固定搭配和一般将来时的结构。首先,助动词will后必须接动词原形,排除非动词原形的选项;其次,“be able to”是表示“能够”的固定短语,没有“be mot able”这种错误表达,据此分析选项。
【解析】
1. 助动词will后需接动词原形,选项A的able是形容词,不能直接跟在will后,排除A;
2. 正确的固定搭配是be able to,不存在be mot able的错误形式,因此只有B选项符合语法规则。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般将来时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法搭配,难度较低,只要掌握will的用法和be able to的固定结构就能快速选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Are there any new markets in Asia? Mr. Black wants to know. (合并为一句)
Mr. Black wants to know
whether/if
there
are
some new markets in Asia.
2. Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday. (改为否定句)
Maria
didn't
ask
me to go to her birthday party yesterday.
3. Our city is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
How
beautiful
our city is!
4. Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句)
What/How
about
having a picnic at the weekend?

答案

1. whether/if; are
2. didn't ask
3. How beautiful
4. What/How about

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题需将两个简单句合并为宾语从句:原句是一般疑问句,作动词know的宾语时,宾语从句的引导词用whether或if,且从句需用陈述语序;there be结构的be动词由主语决定,主语some new markets为复数,时态与主句一致(一般现在时),故be动词用are。
2. 第二题是一般过去时的肯定句改否定句:原句谓语是实义动词ask的过去式asked,改否定需借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形ask。
3. 第三题是陈述句改感叹句:原句中心词为形容词beautiful,需用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构。
4. 第四题是同义句转换:Shall we...? 用于提建议,同义表达为“What about/How about + 动名词”结构,对应原句的having。
【解析】
1. 合并宾语从句:一般疑问句作宾语从句时,引导词用whether/if,从句用陈述语序,there be结构主语为复数,故填whether/if;are。
2. 否定句转换:一般过去时的实义动词作谓语,否定式为didn't + 动词原形,故填didn't ask。
3. 感叹句转换:中心词是形容词beautiful,用How引导感叹句,结构为How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语,故填How beautiful。
4. 同义句转换:提建议的Shall we...? 对应What about/How about doing sth?,故填What/How about。
【答案】
1. whether/if; are
2. didn't ask
3. How beautiful
4. What/How about
【知识点】
宾语从句、感叹句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换知识,涵盖宾语从句引导词、否定句构成、感叹句结构及提建议的同义表达,侧重基础语法的运用,是初中英语的常考题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 在横线上填写适当的句子,补全对话
A: Hello, Jim. 1.
What's wrong/the matter with you
?
B: I had an argument with my best friend, Tom. 2.
What should I do
?
A: Well, you could call him up.
B: But I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
A: 3.
Then you can write a letter to him
.
B: A letter? I don't like writing letters.
A: You should say sorry.
B: 4.
Yes, I know/You are right
. But it's not easy.
A: Maybe you could give him a ticket to a ball game.
B: 5.
It's a good idea/Sounds great
. I'll buy the tickets now and we can go to watch the game together. Thanks.

答案

1. What's wrong/the matter with you
2. What should I do
3. Then you can write a letter to him
4. Yes, I know/You are right
5. It's a good idea/Sounds great

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,需结合对话上下文的语境逻辑,根据答句内容反推问句或填写合适的答句。第1空根据B的回答(遇到人际矛盾),A应询问对方状况;第2空A给出建议后,B询问解决办法;第3空B拒绝打电话沟通,A给出替代建议;第4空A建议道歉,B表示认同;第5空A给出新建议后,B表示赞同。
【解析】
1. 由B的答语“I had an argument with my best friend, Tom.”可知A询问对方状况,故填What's wrong/the matter with you;
2. A给出解决建议后,B询问该怎么做,故填What should I do;
3. B表示不想打电话沟通,A建议写信,故填Then you can write a letter to him;
4. A建议应该道歉,B表示认同,故填Yes, I know/You are right;
5. A建议送球赛门票,B赞同该想法,故填It's a good idea/Sounds great。
【答案】
1. What's wrong/the matter with you
2. What should I do
3. Then you can write a letter to him
4. Yes, I know/You are right
5. It's a good idea/Sounds great
【知识点】
英语情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕日常人际矛盾的解决展开,考查学生对英语日常对话的运用能力,逻辑清晰,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 词语运用
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents
don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1.
with
them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 2.
children's
(child) trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves 3.
felt
(feel) when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much 4.
thinking/thought
(think). It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 5.
problems
(problem). But older people always think 6.
more
(much) than young people.
Young people often make their parents angry by the 7.
clothes
(cloth) they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are 8.
trying
(try) to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9.
alone
(alone) and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better get your parents to understand you; if so, your parents will certainly let you do 10.
whatever/what
you want to do.

答案

1. with
2. children's
3. felt
4. thinking/thought
5. problems
6. more
7. clothes
8. trying
9. alone
10. whatever/what

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词语运用题,围绕年轻人与父母的代沟话题展开,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性、比较级等)逐个分析填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个空的语法要求和语境逻辑推导答案:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查名词所有格;3. 考查一般过去时;4. 考查介词后接动名词;5. 考查可数名词复数;6. 考查比较级;7. 考查名词复数;8. 考查现在进行时;9. 考查副词用法;10. 考查宾语从句引导词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be strict with sb.(对某人严格),故填with;
2. 此处表示“孩子们的信任”,child的复数为children,其所有格形式为children's;
3. 由时间状语when they were young可知,用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt;
4. without是介词,后接动名词,think的动名词为thinking,也可填名词thought;
5. any后接可数名词复数,problem的复数为problems;
6. 由than可知,用much的比较级more;
7. 表示“衣物”,cloth的复数形式为clothes;
8. 由are可知,此处为现在进行时,try的现在分词为trying;
9. 此处需副词修饰动词stay,alone可作副词,意为“独自地”;
10. 引导宾语从句,意为“无论什么”,可用whatever或what。
【答案】
1. with
2. children's
3. felt
4. thinking/thought
5. problems
6. more
7. clothes
8. trying
9. alone
10. whatever/what
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、时态运用
【点评】
本题以亲子代沟为话题,综合考查英语基础语法知识,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6