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Ⅷ. 阅读理解
主题 难度 建议用时 实际用时
诚信 中 6分钟
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了老人卖驴的故事。他将一头眼睛有毛病的驴卖给别人，而他原本以为旁边的年轻人知道真相，后来得知年轻人只是因为没见过驴才仔细观察。故事告诉我们做人要讲诚信。
One day an old man was selling a donkey. A young man came up to the donkey and began to look at it slowly. The old man went up to him and said to his ear, “Don’t say anything about the donkey before I sell it, and then I’ll give you some money.” “All right,” said the young man.
After the old man sold the donkey, he gave the young man some money and said, “Now you can tell me how you found the bad eyes of the donkey.” “I didn’t find the bad eyes,” said the young man. “Then why did you look at it slowly?” asked the old man. The young man said, “I had never seen a donkey before, and I wanted to know what it looked like.”
(
A. The young man sold B. The young man bought
C. The old man sold D. The old man bought
(
A. its bad eyes B. its bad ears
C. if it was a good donkey D. what a donkey looked like
(
A. knew the donkey wasn’t good B. found the bad eyes but didn’t tell others
C. looked at the donkey slowly D. was very clever
(
A. the old man was not honest B. the old man was not a bad man
C. the donkey was a very good one D. the young man was a good man
(
A. The old man’s donkey was not good.
B. The young man wanted to buy the donkey.
C. The young man didn’t see a donkey before.
D. The young man didn’t find the donkey’s bad eyes.
我认为：
主题 难度 建议用时 实际用时
诚信 中 6分钟
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了老人卖驴的故事。他将一头眼睛有毛病的驴卖给别人，而他原本以为旁边的年轻人知道真相，后来得知年轻人只是因为没见过驴才仔细观察。故事告诉我们做人要讲诚信。
One day an old man was selling a donkey. A young man came up to the donkey and began to look at it slowly. The old man went up to him and said to his ear, “Don’t say anything about the donkey before I sell it, and then I’ll give you some money.” “All right,” said the young man.
After the old man sold the donkey, he gave the young man some money and said, “Now you can tell me how you found the bad eyes of the donkey.” “I didn’t find the bad eyes,” said the young man. “Then why did you look at it slowly?” asked the old man. The young man said, “I had never seen a donkey before, and I wanted to know what it looked like.”
(
C
)1. the donkey.A. The young man sold B. The young man bought
C. The old man sold D. The old man bought
(
D
)2. The young man looked at the donkey carefully. In fact, he wanted to find .A. its bad eyes B. its bad ears
C. if it was a good donkey D. what a donkey looked like
(
C
)3. The young man .A. knew the donkey wasn’t good B. found the bad eyes but didn’t tell others
C. looked at the donkey slowly D. was very clever
(
A
)4. From the passage, we know that .A. the old man was not honest B. the old man was not a bad man
C. the donkey was a very good one D. the young man was a good man
(
B
)5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The old man’s donkey was not good.
B. The young man wanted to buy the donkey.
C. The young man didn’t see a donkey before.
D. The young man didn’t find the donkey’s bad eyes.
我认为：
答案
1~5 C D C A B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词回原文定位对应信息，通过比对原文内容逐一分析选项，排除错误答案得出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文首句“One day an old man was selling a donkey.”，可知是老人在卖驴，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文最后年轻人的表述“I had never seen a donkey before, and I wanted to know what it looked like.”，可知他仔细看驴是想了解驴的样子，对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第一段“A young man came up to the donkey and began to look at it slowly.”，可知年轻人确实慢慢看了驴，对应选项C。
4. 老人要求年轻人在卖驴前不要说出驴的问题，说明他试图隐瞒真相，不诚实，对应选项A。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项驴有坏眼睛（原文提及）正确；B选项原文未提到年轻人想买驴，仅观察，错误；C选项年轻人没见过驴（原文）正确；D选项年轻人没发现坏眼睛（原文）正确，故答案为B。
【答案】
1~5 C D C A B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本文是一篇关于诚信主题的英语阅读理解，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与理解能力，需学生准确定位原文内容，避免主观臆断，整体难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词回原文定位对应信息，通过比对原文内容逐一分析选项，排除错误答案得出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文首句“One day an old man was selling a donkey.”，可知是老人在卖驴，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文最后年轻人的表述“I had never seen a donkey before, and I wanted to know what it looked like.”，可知他仔细看驴是想了解驴的样子，对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第一段“A young man came up to the donkey and began to look at it slowly.”，可知年轻人确实慢慢看了驴，对应选项C。
4. 老人要求年轻人在卖驴前不要说出驴的问题，说明他试图隐瞒真相，不诚实，对应选项A。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项驴有坏眼睛（原文提及）正确；B选项原文未提到年轻人想买驴，仅观察，错误；C选项年轻人没见过驴（原文）正确；D选项年轻人没发现坏眼睛（原文）正确，故答案为B。
【答案】
1~5 C D C A B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本文是一篇关于诚信主题的英语阅读理解，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与理解能力，需学生准确定位原文内容，避免主观臆断，整体难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
