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Ⅴ. [2024·满洲里模拟]完形填空
主题 难度 建议用时 实际用时
助人为乐 难 8分钟
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐自动扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator(自动扶梯)when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 1 told me she was scared. I turned 2 the woman and asked, "Do you need any help?"
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply 3, "I'm afraid." "Want me to come back and get you?" I called to her. She 4.
But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. "I don't think I can do it," she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 5.
"I know we can do it," I said. "I can hold on to you." She looked down at the scary 6. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. "This has never 7 me before," she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her 8. "Shall we?"
She made a little sound of 9 as we stepped on, but we'd passed the point of no return. To my joy, she 10 a little as the stairs moved us downward.
"I don't understand this at all," she said.
However, as we got near the 11, she felt scared again, but we did it.
"I'm so 12..." she began.
"It was nothing," I said. "I was happy to do it."
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am 13 because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 14 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her 15 her fear. It was a much happier moment than I'd had in weeks.
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我学到了：
主题 难度 建议用时 实际用时
助人为乐 难 8分钟
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐自动扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator(自动扶梯)when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 1 told me she was scared. I turned 2 the woman and asked, "Do you need any help?"
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply 3, "I'm afraid." "Want me to come back and get you?" I called to her. She 4.
But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. "I don't think I can do it," she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 5.
"I know we can do it," I said. "I can hold on to you." She looked down at the scary 6. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. "This has never 7 me before," she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her 8. "Shall we?"
She made a little sound of 9 as we stepped on, but we'd passed the point of no return. To my joy, she 10 a little as the stairs moved us downward.
"I don't understand this at all," she said.
However, as we got near the 11, she felt scared again, but we did it.
"I'm so 12..." she began.
"It was nothing," I said. "I was happy to do it."
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am 13 because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 14 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her 15 her fear. It was a much happier moment than I'd had in weeks.
(
D
)1. A. age B. speech C. clothes D. expression(
A
)2. A. towards B. down C. against D. into(
B
)3. A. confidently B. softly C. excitedly D. calmly(
C
)4. A. cried B. laughed C. nodded D. shouted(
B
)5. A. accepted B. expected C. taught D. asked(
C
)6. A. door B. chair C. machine D. car(
A
)7. A. happened to B. turned to C. explained to D. got to(
B
)8. A. hand B. arm C. neck D. shoulder(
B
)9. A. happiness B. fear C. disappointment D. surprise(
D
)10. A. moved B. doubted C. worried D. relaxed(
C
)11. A. top B. store C. bottom D. lift(
C
)12. A. old B. afraid C. thankful D. hopeful(
B
)13. A. rich B. busy C. right D. happy(
A
)14. A. why B. how C. when D. where(
D
)15. A. see B. discuss C. describe D. overcome我学到了：
答案
1~5 DABCB
6~10 CABBD
11~15 CCBAD
6~10 CABBD
11~15 CCBAD
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者帮助害怕自动扶梯的老妇人的故事，传递助人为乐的快乐），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“her scared”可知，是她的表情（expression）显示害怕，故选D。
2. 第2空：固定搭配“turn towards”意为“转向”，作者转向老妇人询问，故选A。
3. 第3空：老妇人害怕，所以轻声（softly）回答，故选B。
4. 第4空：作者问“要我回来接你吗？”，老妇人点头（nodded）同意，故选C。
5. 第5空：作者意识到自己提供的帮助比预期（expected）的更多，故选B。
6. 第6空：此处指自动扶梯这个机器（machine），老妇人看着可怕的机器，故选C。
7. 第7空：短语“happen to”意为“发生在……身上”，表示这种情况以前没发生在她身上，故选A。
8. 第8空：固定搭配“take one's arm”意为“拉着某人的手臂”，作者拉老妇人的手臂，故选B。
9. 第9空：老妇人害怕，所以发出恐惧（fear）的声音，故选B。
10. 第10空：随着扶梯向下，老妇人放松（relaxed）了一点，故选D。
11. 第11空：靠近扶梯底部（bottom）时，老妇人又害怕了，故选C。
12. 第12空：老妇人成功后表示感谢（thankful），故选C。
13. 第13空：作者因为照顾家庭和全职工作，所以忙碌（busy），故选B。
14. 第14空：作者理解为什么（why）有人会选择当护士或社工，故选A。
15. 第15空：作者帮助老妇人克服（overcome）了恐惧，故选D。
【答案】1~5 DABCB；6~10 CABBD；11~15 CCBAD
【知识点】完形填空解题方法、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以助人为乐为主题，通过具体事例考查学生对词汇、语境的理解，引导学生体会帮助他人的快乐，传递积极价值观，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者帮助害怕自动扶梯的老妇人的故事，传递助人为乐的快乐），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“her scared”可知，是她的表情（expression）显示害怕，故选D。
2. 第2空：固定搭配“turn towards”意为“转向”，作者转向老妇人询问，故选A。
3. 第3空：老妇人害怕，所以轻声（softly）回答，故选B。
4. 第4空：作者问“要我回来接你吗？”，老妇人点头（nodded）同意，故选C。
5. 第5空：作者意识到自己提供的帮助比预期（expected）的更多，故选B。
6. 第6空：此处指自动扶梯这个机器（machine），老妇人看着可怕的机器，故选C。
7. 第7空：短语“happen to”意为“发生在……身上”，表示这种情况以前没发生在她身上，故选A。
8. 第8空：固定搭配“take one's arm”意为“拉着某人的手臂”，作者拉老妇人的手臂，故选B。
9. 第9空：老妇人害怕，所以发出恐惧（fear）的声音，故选B。
10. 第10空：随着扶梯向下，老妇人放松（relaxed）了一点，故选D。
11. 第11空：靠近扶梯底部（bottom）时，老妇人又害怕了，故选C。
12. 第12空：老妇人成功后表示感谢（thankful），故选C。
13. 第13空：作者因为照顾家庭和全职工作，所以忙碌（busy），故选B。
14. 第14空：作者理解为什么（why）有人会选择当护士或社工，故选A。
15. 第15空：作者帮助老妇人克服（overcome）了恐惧，故选D。
【答案】1~5 DABCB；6~10 CABBD；11~15 CCBAD
【知识点】完形填空解题方法、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以助人为乐为主题，通过具体事例考查学生对词汇、语境的理解，引导学生体会帮助他人的快乐，传递积极价值观，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.5
