Ⅵ. 阅读理解
|主题|难度|建议用时|实际用时|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|急救|中|6分钟| |
【阅读导读】本文就几种常见意外的急救方法给出了建议。
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the problem is serious.
Broken bones(骨折):Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding(流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleed(流鼻血):Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
()1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
()2. When dealing with the problems of , we shouldn’t move the body.
A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleed
C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleed
()3. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?
A. Let him sit up.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Pinch the lower part of his nose.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
()4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidents.
B. Steps in looking for medical care.
C. Advice on not getting hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.
我学到了:

1~4 BCDA

【分析】
这是一篇关于急救知识的阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文细节选出正确答案；主旨题需归纳全文围绕的核心话题，排除偏离主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文Animal bites段落第一句“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”，可知动物咬伤后首先要做的是用肥皂和水清洗伤口，对应选项B；A是骨折的处理方式，C是流血后的处理，D是后续就医，均不符合，故选B。
2. 第2题：定位原文Broken bones段落“Don’t move the hurt body part”和Fainting段落“Don’t move the body”，可知骨折和昏厥时不能移动身体，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：定位原文Nosebleed段落“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”，D选项“Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes”与原文矛盾，是错误做法，故选D。
4. 第4题：全文围绕骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、流鼻血这几种常见意外的急救方法展开，对应选项A“First aid for some accidents”；B侧重找医疗的步骤，C侧重预防受伤，D侧重求助方式，均偏离主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1~4 BCDA
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合急救常识考查阅读理解能力，需精准定位原文信息，区分易混淆选项，难度中等，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6