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B
When you wake up on the first day of your holiday, you enjoy a delicious breakfast and then take a walk in the park. You surely feel happy and relaxed. But by the late afternoon, you might start to feel bored! If this happens to you, don't worry. You're not the only one. Having too much free time isn't always great. So, how much free time is the best for our happiness?
Researchers (研究者) wanted to find the answer. They asked thousands of people questions. They wrote down how people spent their time and how happy they were. After studying all the information, the researchers found that less than two hours of free time a day isn't enough to make people happy. People with less than two hours of free time a day usually feel stressed (有压力的). That's because they are too busy working to enjoy themselves.
It's true that being too busy makes people less happy. Some might think that more free time is better. But here's a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn't always make us happy. People feel good when they finish things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can't get this happy feeling. So, ▲.
In fact, what really matters is how we spend our free time. If we do active (积极的) things like playing team sports, five or more hours of free time a day can keep us happy or even make us happier. But if we just sit in our room watching TV, playing video games by ourselves, or doing nothing interesting for five or more hours, we certainly won't feel happy.
(
A. To list holiday activities.
B. To lead in the topic.
C. To give readers advice.
D. To give research results.
(
A. people with enough free time
B. the researchers who did the study
C. people who took part in the study
D. people with less than two hours of free time a day
(
A. Free time makes people bored.
B. More free time brings more happiness.
C. Too much free time can also bring problems.
D. Less than two hours of free time a day is enough.
(
A. are you feeling happy or not
B. less free time makes us happier
C. too much free time isn't good, either
D. that's why we need to work much harder
(
When you wake up on the first day of your holiday, you enjoy a delicious breakfast and then take a walk in the park. You surely feel happy and relaxed. But by the late afternoon, you might start to feel bored! If this happens to you, don't worry. You're not the only one. Having too much free time isn't always great. So, how much free time is the best for our happiness?
Researchers (研究者) wanted to find the answer. They asked thousands of people questions. They wrote down how people spent their time and how happy they were. After studying all the information, the researchers found that less than two hours of free time a day isn't enough to make people happy. People with less than two hours of free time a day usually feel stressed (有压力的). That's because they are too busy working to enjoy themselves.
It's true that being too busy makes people less happy. Some might think that more free time is better. But here's a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn't always make us happy. People feel good when they finish things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can't get this happy feeling. So, ▲.
In fact, what really matters is how we spend our free time. If we do active (积极的) things like playing team sports, five or more hours of free time a day can keep us happy or even make us happier. But if we just sit in our room watching TV, playing video games by ourselves, or doing nothing interesting for five or more hours, we certainly won't feel happy.
(
B
)21. What's the main function (功能) of Paragraph 1?A. To list holiday activities.
B. To lead in the topic.
C. To give readers advice.
D. To give research results.
(
D
)22. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. people with enough free time
B. the researchers who did the study
C. people who took part in the study
D. people with less than two hours of free time a day
(
C
)23. What did the researchers find about free time?A. Free time makes people bored.
B. More free time brings more happiness.
C. Too much free time can also bring problems.
D. Less than two hours of free time a day is enough.
(
C
)24. Which of the following can be put in “▲”?A. are you feeling happy or not
B. less free time makes us happier
C. too much free time isn't good, either
D. that's why we need to work much harder
(
A
)25. Which picture shows the right way to spend free time actively?答案
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于空闲时间与幸福感关系的阅读理解题，解题时需要逐题对应原文内容逐一推导：
1. 第21题需要分析段落功能，先梳理第一段的行文逻辑：从假期的日常体验切入，最后抛出核心问题“多少空闲时间最有利于幸福感”，判断其作用。
2. 第22题是指代题，定位划线词的前文内容，找到其指代的对应人群即可。
3. 第23题是细节理解题，匹配研究结论和选项，排除和原文相悖的错误表述。
4. 第24题是逻辑补全题，结合空格前后的内容，选择衔接上下文最通顺的语句。
5. 第25题需要结合原文提到的“积极的休闲方式”的定义，匹配对应图片即可。
【解析】
21. 第一段先描述假期首日从放松到无聊的体验，点出“过多空闲时间不一定美好”，最后抛出核心问题引出下文关于空闲时间和幸福感关系的讨论，核心功能是引入话题。A选项“列举假期活动”只是段落部分内容并非核心功能，C选项第一段没有给出建议，D选项第一段还未出现研究结果，均排除，选B。
22. 划线词they的前一句明确表述“每天空闲时间少于2小时的人通常会感到压力，这是因为他们忙于工作无法享受生活”，因此they指代的就是每天空闲时间不足2小时的人群，排除其余错误选项，选D。
23. 原文明确说明：空闲时间少于2小时不够让人愉悦，超过5小时也无法获得完成事务的成就感，说明过多的空闲时间同样会带来问题。A表述绝对化，B和原文“过多空闲不会总让人开心”相悖，D和原文“少于2小时的空闲不够让人开心”相悖，均排除，选C。
24. 空格前文内容为：太忙碌会降低幸福感，人们误以为空闲越多越好，但大量空闲也不会总让人愉悦，超过5小时就无法获得完成事务的快乐，因此衔接的内容应该对应“过多的空闲时间也不好”，其余选项均不符合上下文逻辑，选C。
25. 原文最后一段指出积极的休闲方式是团队类体育运动，图A是两名学生共同打篮球，属于团队运动；B独自躺卧看电视、C独自玩电脑、D睡觉都不属于原文定义的积极休闲方式，选A。
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，指代推理，语篇逻辑分析
【点评】
本题难度适中，围绕“空闲时间与幸福感”的生活化主题展开，既考察学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也兼顾了段落功能判断、指代分析、语句补全的综合能力，最后结合图片判断的题型，要求学生准确理解原文对“积极休闲活动”的定义，避免把普通休闲误判为积极活动。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于空闲时间与幸福感关系的阅读理解题，解题时需要逐题对应原文内容逐一推导：
1. 第21题需要分析段落功能，先梳理第一段的行文逻辑：从假期的日常体验切入，最后抛出核心问题“多少空闲时间最有利于幸福感”，判断其作用。
2. 第22题是指代题，定位划线词的前文内容，找到其指代的对应人群即可。
3. 第23题是细节理解题，匹配研究结论和选项，排除和原文相悖的错误表述。
4. 第24题是逻辑补全题，结合空格前后的内容，选择衔接上下文最通顺的语句。
5. 第25题需要结合原文提到的“积极的休闲方式”的定义，匹配对应图片即可。
【解析】
21. 第一段先描述假期首日从放松到无聊的体验，点出“过多空闲时间不一定美好”，最后抛出核心问题引出下文关于空闲时间和幸福感关系的讨论，核心功能是引入话题。A选项“列举假期活动”只是段落部分内容并非核心功能，C选项第一段没有给出建议，D选项第一段还未出现研究结果，均排除，选B。
22. 划线词they的前一句明确表述“每天空闲时间少于2小时的人通常会感到压力，这是因为他们忙于工作无法享受生活”，因此they指代的就是每天空闲时间不足2小时的人群，排除其余错误选项，选D。
23. 原文明确说明：空闲时间少于2小时不够让人愉悦，超过5小时也无法获得完成事务的成就感，说明过多的空闲时间同样会带来问题。A表述绝对化，B和原文“过多空闲不会总让人开心”相悖，D和原文“少于2小时的空闲不够让人开心”相悖，均排除，选C。
24. 空格前文内容为：太忙碌会降低幸福感，人们误以为空闲越多越好，但大量空闲也不会总让人愉悦，超过5小时就无法获得完成事务的快乐，因此衔接的内容应该对应“过多的空闲时间也不好”，其余选项均不符合上下文逻辑，选C。
25. 原文最后一段指出积极的休闲方式是团队类体育运动，图A是两名学生共同打篮球，属于团队运动；B独自躺卧看电视、C独自玩电脑、D睡觉都不属于原文定义的积极休闲方式，选A。
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，指代推理，语篇逻辑分析
【点评】
本题难度适中，围绕“空闲时间与幸福感”的生活化主题展开，既考察学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也兼顾了段落功能判断、指代分析、语句补全的综合能力，最后结合图片判断的题型，要求学生准确理解原文对“积极休闲活动”的定义，避免把普通休闲误判为积极活动。
【难度系数】
0.7
