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(2024·湖北中考) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology.
(
①old stories
②traditional projects
③ancient famous people
④popular creations
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
(
A. It moves around the moon.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing (比较) facts.
C. By giving an example.
D. By giving a result (结果).
(
(
A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
(2024·湖北中考) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology.
(
B
)26. In China, space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites.①old stories
②traditional projects
③ancient famous people
④popular creations
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
(
A
)27. What do we know about Chang'e Ⅰ according to the passage?A. It moves around the moon.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
(
C
)28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing (比较) facts.
C. By giving an example.
D. By giving a result (结果).
(
A
)29. Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)(
D
)30. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage?A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
答案
26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文梳理核心内容和段落逻辑：首先第1段总起点明核心话题——我国航天科学家给卫星、航天器命名时，会从古老故事和古代名人中获取灵感；第2、3段分别举嫦娥、夸父的命名案例，对应古代故事的灵感来源，第4段举墨子号量子卫星的命名案例，对应古代名人的灵感来源，这三段是并列的分述内容；最后第5段总结全文，点明中国传统文化对现代航天科技的影响。之后逐题带着题干关键词回原文定位，结合段落逻辑就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names”，可知命名的灵感来源是古老故事和古代名人，对应序号①③，选B。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I”，可知嫦娥一号是环绕月球运行的人造卫星，A选项表述正确；B选项玉兔是嫦娥故事里的月球车，并非被嫦娥一号保护，表述错误；C选项探访太阳的是夸父项目，和嫦娥一号无关，表述错误；D选项嫦娥一号是中国首颗绕月卫星，并非世界首颗人造卫星，表述错误。
28. 论证方式判断题：第4段先提出论点“除了古代故事，航天科学家也会从古代名人身上获取命名灵感”，之后通过举墨子号量子卫星命名的例子来支撑观点，是用举例子的方式论证，选C。
29. 文章结构题：全文是典型的总分总结构：第1段总起引入话题，第2、3、4段是三个并列的分述案例，第5段总结升华主旨，对应选项A的结构。
30. 主旨大意题：结合全文最后一段“we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology”，可知作者的写作目的是说明中国传统文化对我国航天科学的影响，选D。
【答案】
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文章结构分析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题是中考典型的说明文阅读，考点覆盖阅读理解的常规核心题型，既考查学生定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也考查学生梳理段落逻辑、提炼核心主旨的综合阅读能力，同时渗透了中国传统文化和现代科技结合的文化素养考查，只要按照题干关键词回文定位、理清段落逻辑就能顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文梳理核心内容和段落逻辑：首先第1段总起点明核心话题——我国航天科学家给卫星、航天器命名时，会从古老故事和古代名人中获取灵感；第2、3段分别举嫦娥、夸父的命名案例，对应古代故事的灵感来源，第4段举墨子号量子卫星的命名案例，对应古代名人的灵感来源，这三段是并列的分述内容；最后第5段总结全文，点明中国传统文化对现代航天科技的影响。之后逐题带着题干关键词回原文定位，结合段落逻辑就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names”，可知命名的灵感来源是古老故事和古代名人，对应序号①③，选B。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I”，可知嫦娥一号是环绕月球运行的人造卫星，A选项表述正确；B选项玉兔是嫦娥故事里的月球车，并非被嫦娥一号保护，表述错误；C选项探访太阳的是夸父项目，和嫦娥一号无关，表述错误；D选项嫦娥一号是中国首颗绕月卫星，并非世界首颗人造卫星，表述错误。
28. 论证方式判断题：第4段先提出论点“除了古代故事，航天科学家也会从古代名人身上获取命名灵感”，之后通过举墨子号量子卫星命名的例子来支撑观点，是用举例子的方式论证，选C。
29. 文章结构题：全文是典型的总分总结构：第1段总起引入话题，第2、3、4段是三个并列的分述案例，第5段总结升华主旨，对应选项A的结构。
30. 主旨大意题：结合全文最后一段“we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology”，可知作者的写作目的是说明中国传统文化对我国航天科学的影响，选D。
【答案】
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文章结构分析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题是中考典型的说明文阅读，考点覆盖阅读理解的常规核心题型，既考查学生定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也考查学生梳理段落逻辑、提炼核心主旨的综合阅读能力，同时渗透了中国传统文化和现代科技结合的文化素养考查，只要按照题干关键词回文定位、理清段落逻辑就能顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
