登录
B
体裁：说明文
主题：交通方式
难度：★★★★★
新素材·高铁宠物运输
①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high - speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country's railway system.
②The service began its test run on April 10. It was first tested on ten trains along the Beijing - Shanghai High - speed Railway, only running between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel.
③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder.
④During the trip, pets are put in special containers in a separate place, away from pet owners. Train workers watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip.
⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check - in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival.
⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1000 kilometers costs 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan.
⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2 — 4?
A. Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train.
B. Water and food may be offered to pets during the trip.
C. Pet owners can book tickets for pets three days earlier than the ride.
D. Animals that are less than 15 kg and shorter than 40 cm can ride the train.
2. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. The place where pets are placed.
B. The cost pet owners have to pay.
C. The time when the pets are picked up.
D. The strict rule pet owners must follow.
3. 新趋势·篇章结构 How does the writer organize the passage? 篇章结构题解题策略见 P64 重点精讲
4. According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future?
A. The price of pet transport must rise.
B. Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train.
C. The service will disappear because of the safety problem.
D. Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners.
体裁：说明文
主题：交通方式
难度：★★★★★
新素材·高铁宠物运输
①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high - speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country's railway system.
②The service began its test run on April 10. It was first tested on ten trains along the Beijing - Shanghai High - speed Railway, only running between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel.
③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder.
④During the trip, pets are put in special containers in a separate place, away from pet owners. Train workers watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip.
⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check - in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival.
⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1000 kilometers costs 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan.
⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2 — 4?
A. Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train.
B. Water and food may be offered to pets during the trip.
C. Pet owners can book tickets for pets three days earlier than the ride.
D. Animals that are less than 15 kg and shorter than 40 cm can ride the train.
2. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. The place where pets are placed.
B. The cost pet owners have to pay.
C. The time when the pets are picked up.
D. The strict rule pet owners must follow.
3. 新趋势·篇章结构 How does the writer organize the passage? 篇章结构题解题策略见 P64 重点精讲
4. According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future?
A. The price of pet transport must rise.
B. Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train.
C. The service will disappear because of the safety problem.
D. Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners.
答案
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国铁路快运推出新服务，允许乘客携带宠物乘坐高铁。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel.”可知宠物主人至少可以在旅行前两天为宠物订票，C项“宠物主人可以比乘车时间提前三天订票”表述正确。故选C。
2. D 段落大意题。根据第五段“The service follows a ‘same departure, same arrival’ rule.”可知本段介绍了主人和宠物必须同站上下车的规定。故选D。
3. B 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段提出中国铁路快运推出的新服务；第二到六段从测试、规则、费用等内容进行介绍；最后一段介绍宠物主人的态度。故选B。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.”可知宠物主人希望将来在火车上他们的宠物能坐在他们旁边，由此可推断在未来列车公司可能会考虑允许宠物和主人坐在一起。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国铁路快运推出新服务，允许乘客携带宠物乘坐高铁。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel.”可知宠物主人至少可以在旅行前两天为宠物订票，C项“宠物主人可以比乘车时间提前三天订票”表述正确。故选C。
2. D 段落大意题。根据第五段“The service follows a ‘same departure, same arrival’ rule.”可知本段介绍了主人和宠物必须同站上下车的规定。故选D。
3. B 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段提出中国铁路快运推出的新服务；第二到六段从测试、规则、费用等内容进行介绍；最后一段介绍宠物主人的态度。故选B。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.”可知宠物主人希望将来在火车上他们的宠物能坐在他们旁边，由此可推断在未来列车公司可能会考虑允许宠物和主人坐在一起。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解中的篇章结构题，解题思路为：首先逐段梳理文章各部分的核心内容，明确文章的结构逻辑；再逐一分析选项对应的结构，匹配文章实际结构，得出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 分析各段内容：第①段引出“高铁宠物运输”这一新服务；第②-⑥段分别介绍服务的测试情况、准入宠物要求、运输规则、定价等具体细节；第⑦段说明宠物主人对该服务的态度。2. 对比选项结构，选出与文章结构一致的选项。
【解析】
文章采用“总-分-总”结构：第①段总起，介绍中国铁路快运推出的高铁宠物运输新服务；第②至⑥段分述该服务的测试情况、准入条件、运输要求、定价等具体内容；第⑦段总结宠物主人的态度。选项A的结构不符合文章逻辑；选项B的结构（①总起，②-⑥分述，⑦总结）与文章结构完全匹配；选项C、D的结构均与文章实际结构不符，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（篇章结构题）、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题考查说明文的篇章结构理解，需要学生具备梳理文章段落逻辑的能力，是英语阅读的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是英语阅读理解中的篇章结构题，解题思路为：首先逐段梳理文章各部分的核心内容，明确文章的结构逻辑；再逐一分析选项对应的结构，匹配文章实际结构，得出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 分析各段内容：第①段引出“高铁宠物运输”这一新服务；第②-⑥段分别介绍服务的测试情况、准入宠物要求、运输规则、定价等具体细节；第⑦段说明宠物主人对该服务的态度。2. 对比选项结构，选出与文章结构一致的选项。
【解析】
文章采用“总-分-总”结构：第①段总起，介绍中国铁路快运推出的高铁宠物运输新服务；第②至⑥段分述该服务的测试情况、准入条件、运输要求、定价等具体内容；第⑦段总结宠物主人的态度。选项A的结构不符合文章逻辑；选项B的结构（①总起，②-⑥分述，⑦总结）与文章结构完全匹配；选项C、D的结构均与文章实际结构不符，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（篇章结构题）、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题考查说明文的篇章结构理解，需要学生具备梳理文章段落逻辑的能力，是英语阅读的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
