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A
体裁：记叙文
主题：名著节选
难度：★★★★
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we traveled happily.
Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, my master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dared (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dared not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.
“There's something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What's the matter?” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
1. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home?
A. The rain came to a stop.
B. There was a heavy storm.
C. It was sunny and windy.
D. The wind was much gentler.
2. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the story?
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded (奖励) for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to follow his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A. e - b - d - a - c
B. b - d - a - e - c
C. e - d - c - a - b
D. d - b - e - c - a
3. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?
A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.
D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
4. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A. Brave and smart.
B. Honest and hard - working.
C. Talented and serious.
D. Lazy and fearful.
体裁：记叙文
主题：名著节选
难度：★★★★
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we traveled happily.
Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, my master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dared (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dared not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.
“There's something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What's the matter?” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
1. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home?
A. The rain came to a stop.
B. There was a heavy storm.
C. It was sunny and windy.
D. The wind was much gentler.
2. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the story?
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded (奖励) for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to follow his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A. e - b - d - a - c
B. b - d - a - e - c
C. e - d - c - a - b
D. d - b - e - c - a
3. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?
A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.
D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
4. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A. Brave and smart.
B. Honest and hard - working.
C. Talented and serious.
D. Lazy and fearful.
答案
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“We didn't leave until late afternoon...‘I have never been out in such a storm!’”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
2. A 事件排序题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.(e)... said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip(b)... He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.(d)... The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river(a)... Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!(c)”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的奖励。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人狠狠地抽了一下，但是仍然不敢过桥。通过这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, my master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，说明他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“We didn't leave until late afternoon...‘I have never been out in such a storm!’”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
2. A 事件排序题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.(e)... said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip(b)... He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.(d)... The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river(a)... Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!(c)”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的奖励。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人狠狠地抽了一下，但是仍然不敢过桥。通过这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, my master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，说明他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、事件排序、推理判断三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位题干“离开小镇回家”的相关语句，提取天气信息；2. 第2题需梳理故事发展的先后顺序，逐一匹配各事件在原文中的出现位置；3. 第3题需找到能支撑“黑骏马知道桥危险”的细节，排除与该主旨无关的选项；4. 第4题需结合黑骏马的行为表现，推理其性格特点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“We didn't leave until late afternoon...‘I have never been out in such a storm!’”可知，离开时是暴风雨天气，故选B。
2. 事件排序题：按原文顺序，事件依次为：来到木桥（e）→主人用鞭子碰黑骏马（b）→黑骏马不敢过桥（d）→路人警告桥断了（a）→黑骏马获奖励（c），故顺序为e-b-d-a-c，选A。
3. 推理判断题：原文“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward”体现黑骏马明知危险仍不敢过桥，支撑其知道桥危险的主旨，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：黑骏马察觉桥危险拒绝过桥，既体现勇敢，又体现聪明，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、事件排序题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文节选自名著《黑骏马》，以第一人称视角叙事，考查学生对记叙文的信息定位、逻辑梳理及人物分析能力，题目难度适中，需学生精准抓取原文细节，理清故事脉络。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、事件排序、推理判断三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位题干“离开小镇回家”的相关语句，提取天气信息；2. 第2题需梳理故事发展的先后顺序，逐一匹配各事件在原文中的出现位置；3. 第3题需找到能支撑“黑骏马知道桥危险”的细节，排除与该主旨无关的选项；4. 第4题需结合黑骏马的行为表现，推理其性格特点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“We didn't leave until late afternoon...‘I have never been out in such a storm!’”可知，离开时是暴风雨天气，故选B。
2. 事件排序题：按原文顺序，事件依次为：来到木桥（e）→主人用鞭子碰黑骏马（b）→黑骏马不敢过桥（d）→路人警告桥断了（a）→黑骏马获奖励（c），故顺序为e-b-d-a-c，选A。
3. 推理判断题：原文“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward”体现黑骏马明知危险仍不敢过桥，支撑其知道桥危险的主旨，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：黑骏马察觉桥危险拒绝过桥，既体现勇敢，又体现聪明，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、事件排序题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文节选自名著《黑骏马》，以第一人称视角叙事，考查学生对记叙文的信息定位、逻辑梳理及人物分析能力，题目难度适中，需学生精准抓取原文细节，理清故事脉络。
【难度系数】
0.6
