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四、阅读与回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
体裁：说明文
主题：交通方式
难度：★★★★
How long does it take you to get to school? For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen, their travel time is now less than one hour thanks to the building of the Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA, 粤港澳大湾区).
Zeng Mingyu is an 8 - year - old student at SKH Wing Chun Primary School in Hong Kong. Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric bicycle. Using a special smaller counter for kids, Zeng usually spends about 20 minutes walking through the port. The school bus picks up cross - boundary (跨境) students at 7:20, usually getting them to school before 7:40.
Thirteen - year - old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E - Channel service on the Hong Kong side. Mi scans her non - permanent resident Hong Kong identity card at Luohu Port and the gate opens right after checking. This faster process allows her to pass through the port in just a few minutes during fast - moving situations.
Liantang Port opens at 7:00 in the morning and Luohu Port opens at 6:30 for the public. But they both open a bit earlier for cross - boundary students to make sure they are the first to come in. They don't have to get their backpacks checked either.
As well as getting to school by walking through the boundary, a “one - hour living circle” in GBA has now been realized. With the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge and the high - speed rail, people can do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao on the same day.
“Whether it's the easy payment tools, the transportation, or the helpful policies (政策) of both governments, we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all,” said Zeng's mother.
1. Which city does Zeng Mingyu live in?
2. How far is Liantang Port from Zeng Mingyu's home?
3. What makes Mi Yu's boundary crossing time shorter?
4. What is the benefit (益处) of the “one - hour living circle”?
5. What does Zeng's mother think of living across boundaries nowadays?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
体裁：说明文
主题：交通方式
难度：★★★★
How long does it take you to get to school? For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen, their travel time is now less than one hour thanks to the building of the Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA, 粤港澳大湾区).
Zeng Mingyu is an 8 - year - old student at SKH Wing Chun Primary School in Hong Kong. Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric bicycle. Using a special smaller counter for kids, Zeng usually spends about 20 minutes walking through the port. The school bus picks up cross - boundary (跨境) students at 7:20, usually getting them to school before 7:40.
Thirteen - year - old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E - Channel service on the Hong Kong side. Mi scans her non - permanent resident Hong Kong identity card at Luohu Port and the gate opens right after checking. This faster process allows her to pass through the port in just a few minutes during fast - moving situations.
Liantang Port opens at 7:00 in the morning and Luohu Port opens at 6:30 for the public. But they both open a bit earlier for cross - boundary students to make sure they are the first to come in. They don't have to get their backpacks checked either.
As well as getting to school by walking through the boundary, a “one - hour living circle” in GBA has now been realized. With the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge and the high - speed rail, people can do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao on the same day.
“Whether it's the easy payment tools, the transportation, or the helpful policies (政策) of both governments, we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all,” said Zeng's mother.
1. Which city does Zeng Mingyu live in?
Shenzhen.
2. How far is Liantang Port from Zeng Mingyu's home?
Ten minutes by electric bicycle.
3. What makes Mi Yu's boundary crossing time shorter?
The E - Channel service on the Hong Kong side.
4. What is the benefit (益处) of the “one - hour living circle”?
People can do things in GBA on the same day.
5. What does Zeng's mother think of living across boundaries nowadays?
It is not difficult at all.
答案
四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤港澳大湾区“1小时生活圈”的形成，以及这一变化对在深圳居住、在香港上学的学生们带来的积极影响。
1. Shenzhen. 根据第一段“For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen”可知他居住在深圳。
2. Ten minutes by electric bicycle. 根据第二段“Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric bicycle.”可知他每天早上6点40分离开家，6点50分到达深圳的莲塘口岸，由此可知从他家到莲塘口岸骑电动自行车需要十分钟。
3. The E - Channel service on the Hong Kong side. 根据第三段“Thirteen - year - old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E - Channel service on the Hong Kong side.”可知由于香港一侧的电子通道服务，她的过关时间更短。
4. People can do things in GBA on the same day. 根据第五段“With the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge and the high - speed rail, people can do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao on the same day.”可知“1小时生活圈”能让人们同一天在广东、香港和澳门办事。
5. It is not difficult at all. 根据最后一段“we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all”可知他的母亲认为跨境居住根本不难。
1. Shenzhen. 根据第一段“For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen”可知他居住在深圳。
2. Ten minutes by electric bicycle. 根据第二段“Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric bicycle.”可知他每天早上6点40分离开家，6点50分到达深圳的莲塘口岸，由此可知从他家到莲塘口岸骑电动自行车需要十分钟。
3. The E - Channel service on the Hong Kong side. 根据第三段“Thirteen - year - old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E - Channel service on the Hong Kong side.”可知由于香港一侧的电子通道服务，她的过关时间更短。
4. People can do things in GBA on the same day. 根据第五段“With the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge and the high - speed rail, people can do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao on the same day.”可知“1小时生活圈”能让人们同一天在广东、香港和澳门办事。
5. It is not difficult at all. 根据最后一段“we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all”可知他的母亲认为跨境居住根本不难。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，同时严格遵循答案不超过10个词的要求，确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段关键句“For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen”，可知Zeng Mingyu居住在深圳；
2. 定位第二段时间信息“6:40 leave home, 6:50 arrive at Liantang Port by electric bicycle”，可知骑电动车需10分钟；
3. 定位第三段关键句“has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side”，可知原因是香港侧的电子通道服务；
4. 定位第五段关键句“people can do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao on the same day”，可知益处是人们可同日在大湾区办事；
5. 定位最后一段关键句“we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all”，可知Zeng妈妈的看法是跨境居住不难。
【答案】
1. Shenzhen.
2. Ten minutes by electric bicycle.
3. The E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side.
4. People can do things in GBA on the same day.
5. It is not difficult at all.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文为介绍粤港澳大湾区跨境交通的说明文，题目均为基础细节查找题，难度适中，既训练学生信息定位能力，又能让学生了解大湾区发展带来的便利。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，同时严格遵循答案不超过10个词的要求，确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段关键句“For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen”，可知Zeng Mingyu居住在深圳；
2. 定位第二段时间信息“6:40 leave home, 6:50 arrive at Liantang Port by electric bicycle”，可知骑电动车需10分钟；
3. 定位第三段关键句“has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side”，可知原因是香港侧的电子通道服务；
4. 定位第五段关键句“people can do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao on the same day”，可知益处是人们可同日在大湾区办事；
5. 定位最后一段关键句“we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all”，可知Zeng妈妈的看法是跨境居住不难。
【答案】
1. Shenzhen.
2. Ten minutes by electric bicycle.
3. The E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side.
4. People can do things in GBA on the same day.
5. It is not difficult at all.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文为介绍粤港澳大湾区跨境交通的说明文，题目均为基础细节查找题，难度适中，既训练学生信息定位能力，又能让学生了解大湾区发展带来的便利。
【难度系数】
0.8
