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Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
One day there was a big storm. A flash of lightning struck (击中) a mountain and a huge rock rolled (滚动) onto the railway.
A bird saw what happened. He called his friends, a rabbit, a fox and a mouse to come. He asked them to move the rock because a train would be here in one hour. Then they pushed the rock, but they couldn't move it at all.
"Let's ask our friend, the elephant, for help. He's stronger than all of us," said the fox. The bird called the elephant and he came at once. They tried hard again, but the rock was hardly moved. The fox was really worried because the train was coming over the hill. Then the elephant called his baby to help. The bird, the rabbit, the fox, the mouse, the elephant and the baby elephant pushed the rock together. Slowly, the rock was moved. Then it rolled faster and faster until it was far away from the railway.
At last, the train went safely. The bird and his friends shouted cheerfully. The train blew its horn (号角), "Thaaaaank yoooou!"
1. Why was the fox worried after trying with the elephant? (不超过 10 个词)
2. How many animals helped push the rock in the end? (不超过 5 个词)
3. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 15 个词)
One day there was a big storm. A flash of lightning struck (击中) a mountain and a huge rock rolled (滚动) onto the railway.
A bird saw what happened. He called his friends, a rabbit, a fox and a mouse to come. He asked them to move the rock because a train would be here in one hour. Then they pushed the rock, but they couldn't move it at all.
"Let's ask our friend, the elephant, for help. He's stronger than all of us," said the fox. The bird called the elephant and he came at once. They tried hard again, but the rock was hardly moved. The fox was really worried because the train was coming over the hill. Then the elephant called his baby to help. The bird, the rabbit, the fox, the mouse, the elephant and the baby elephant pushed the rock together. Slowly, the rock was moved. Then it rolled faster and faster until it was far away from the railway.
At last, the train went safely. The bird and his friends shouted cheerfully. The train blew its horn (号角), "Thaaaaank yoooou!"
1. Why was the fox worried after trying with the elephant? (不超过 10 个词)
Because the train was coming over the hill.
2. How many animals helped push the rock in the end? (不超过 5 个词)
Six/6 (animals).
3. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 15 个词)
Many hands make light work./Teamwork is powerful./As long as we pull together, we can overcome the difficulties. (言之有理即可)
答案
1. Because the train was coming over the hill.
2. Six/6 (animals).
3. Many hands make light work./Teamwork is powerful./As long as we pull together, we can overcome the difficulties. (言之有理即可)
2. Six/6 (animals).
3. Many hands make light work./Teamwork is powerful./As long as we pull together, we can overcome the difficulties. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
解答任务型阅读题需先明确题目类型，带着问题回原文定位对应信息，同时严格遵守答题字数限制。第1题是细节理解题，需定位狐狸担心的原因；第2题是数量统计题，需找出最后帮忙推石头的动物总数；第3题是主旨归纳题，需结合故事内容提炼核心道理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段关键句“The fox was really worried because the train was coming over the hill.”，提取原因，符合字数要求。
2. 统计原文最后提到的帮忙动物：鸟、兔子、狐狸、老鼠、大象、象宝宝，共6个，符合字数要求。
3. 故事讲述众人合力移走挡路的石头，体现团队合作的力量，提炼核心道理，符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. Because the train was coming over the hill.
2. Six/6 (animals).
3. Many hands make light work./Teamwork is powerful./As long as we pull together, we can overcome the difficulties. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，需注意答题的字数限制，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答任务型阅读题需先明确题目类型，带着问题回原文定位对应信息，同时严格遵守答题字数限制。第1题是细节理解题，需定位狐狸担心的原因；第2题是数量统计题，需找出最后帮忙推石头的动物总数；第3题是主旨归纳题，需结合故事内容提炼核心道理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段关键句“The fox was really worried because the train was coming over the hill.”，提取原因，符合字数要求。
2. 统计原文最后提到的帮忙动物：鸟、兔子、狐狸、老鼠、大象、象宝宝，共6个，符合字数要求。
3. 故事讲述众人合力移走挡路的石头，体现团队合作的力量，提炼核心道理，符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. Because the train was coming over the hill.
2. Six/6 (animals).
3. Many hands make light work./Teamwork is powerful./As long as we pull together, we can overcome the difficulties. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，需注意答题的字数限制，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
第2步 句型训练
仿写句子
1. 例句:It is important to share housework in our daily life.
仿写:与他人和睦相处是重要的。
2. 例句：You should not take away his book without telling him.
仿写:一位优秀的团队领导者绝不会剥夺团队成员自由分享想法的机会。
3. 例句:His speech was so excellent that everybody cheered for him.
仿写:我们的团队合作如此成功,以至于我们提前达成了目标。
4. 例句:When we make every effort to communicate openly with each other, misunderstandings are far less likely to happen.
仿写:当团队成员尽一切努力在挑战中相互支持时,没有什么任务是难以完成的。
5. 例句:It is a great honour for me to be invited to share my experience.
仿写:对我来说,能与如此有责任心的队友们一起工作是一种很大的荣幸。
仿写句子
1. 例句:It is important to share housework in our daily life.
仿写:与他人和睦相处是重要的。
It is important to get on well with others.
2. 例句：You should not take away his book without telling him.
仿写:一位优秀的团队领导者绝不会剥夺团队成员自由分享想法的机会。
A good team leader will never take away the chance for team members to share their ideas freely.
3. 例句:His speech was so excellent that everybody cheered for him.
仿写:我们的团队合作如此成功,以至于我们提前达成了目标。
Our teamwork was so successful that we achieved the goal ahead of time.
4. 例句:When we make every effort to communicate openly with each other, misunderstandings are far less likely to happen.
仿写:当团队成员尽一切努力在挑战中相互支持时,没有什么任务是难以完成的。
When teammates make every effort to support each other through challenges, no task is too difficult to complete.
5. 例句:It is a great honour for me to be invited to share my experience.
仿写:对我来说,能与如此有责任心的队友们一起工作是一种很大的荣幸。
It is a great honour for me to work with such responsible teammates.
答案
【句型训练】
1. It is important to get on well with others.
2. A good team leader will never take away the chance for team members to share their ideas freely.
3. Our teamwork was so successful that we achieved the goal ahead of time.
4. When teammates make every effort to support each other through challenges, no task is too difficult to complete.
5. It is a great honour for me to work with such responsible teammates.
1. It is important to get on well with others.
2. A good team leader will never take away the chance for team members to share their ideas freely.
3. Our teamwork was so successful that we achieved the goal ahead of time.
4. When teammates make every effort to support each other through challenges, no task is too difficult to complete.
5. It is a great honour for me to work with such responsible teammates.
解析
【分析】这类句型仿写题的解题思路是：先拆解例句的核心句型结构，再将中文句子的核心含义对应替换到例句的句型框架中，同时注意英语词汇的固定搭配和语法规则，确保仿写内容符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 例句核心句型为“It is + adj + to do sth”，中文“与他人和睦相处”对应短语“get on well with others”，结合句型仿写得：It is important to get on well with others。
2. 例句核心句型为“主语+情态动词+take away +宾语+其他”，中文“一位优秀的团队领导者”对应“A good team leader”，“绝不会剥夺团队成员自由分享想法的机会”对应“will never take away the chance for team members to share their ideas freely”，组合得：A good team leader will never take away the chance for team members to share their ideas freely。
3. 例句核心句型为“主语+be + so + adj + that +结果状语从句”，中文“我们的团队合作如此成功”对应“Our teamwork was so successful”，“以至于我们提前达成了目标”对应“that we achieved the goal ahead of time”，组合得：Our teamwork was so successful that we achieved the goal ahead of time。
4. 例句核心句型为“When引导的时间状语从句+主句”，中文“当团队成员尽一切努力在挑战中相互支持时”对应“When teammates make every effort to support each other through challenges”，“没有什么任务是难以完成的”对应“no task is too difficult to complete”，组合得：When teammates make every effort to support each other through challenges, no task is too difficult to complete。
5. 例句核心句型为“It is a great honour for sb to do sth”，中文“对我来说，能与如此有责任心的队友们一起工作”对应“for me to work with such responsible teammates”，组合得：It is a great honour for me to work with such responsible teammates。
【答案】1. It is important to get on well with others.
2. A good team leader will never take away the chance for team members to share their ideas freely.
3. Our teamwork was so successful that we achieved the goal ahead of time.
4. When teammates make every effort to support each other through challenges, no task is too difficult to complete.
5. It is a great honour for me to work with such responsible teammates.
【知识点】It型主语从句、so...that...句型、时间状语从句
【点评】本题为基础句型仿写练习，旨在巩固英语常用核心句型的结构与用法，提升汉译英的转换能力，适合初中或高中低年级学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 例句核心句型为“It is + adj + to do sth”，中文“与他人和睦相处”对应短语“get on well with others”，结合句型仿写得：It is important to get on well with others。
2. 例句核心句型为“主语+情态动词+take away +宾语+其他”，中文“一位优秀的团队领导者”对应“A good team leader”，“绝不会剥夺团队成员自由分享想法的机会”对应“will never take away the chance for team members to share their ideas freely”，组合得：A good team leader will never take away the chance for team members to share their ideas freely。
3. 例句核心句型为“主语+be + so + adj + that +结果状语从句”，中文“我们的团队合作如此成功”对应“Our teamwork was so successful”，“以至于我们提前达成了目标”对应“that we achieved the goal ahead of time”，组合得：Our teamwork was so successful that we achieved the goal ahead of time。
4. 例句核心句型为“When引导的时间状语从句+主句”，中文“当团队成员尽一切努力在挑战中相互支持时”对应“When teammates make every effort to support each other through challenges”，“没有什么任务是难以完成的”对应“no task is too difficult to complete”，组合得：When teammates make every effort to support each other through challenges, no task is too difficult to complete。
5. 例句核心句型为“It is a great honour for sb to do sth”，中文“对我来说，能与如此有责任心的队友们一起工作”对应“for me to work with such responsible teammates”，组合得：It is a great honour for me to work with such responsible teammates。
【答案】1. It is important to get on well with others.
2. A good team leader will never take away the chance for team members to share their ideas freely.
3. Our teamwork was so successful that we achieved the goal ahead of time.
4. When teammates make every effort to support each other through challenges, no task is too difficult to complete.
5. It is a great honour for me to work with such responsible teammates.
【知识点】It型主语从句、so...that...句型、时间状语从句
【点评】本题为基础句型仿写练习，旨在巩固英语常用核心句型的结构与用法，提升汉译英的转换能力，适合初中或高中低年级学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
