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Ⅱ. 阅读理解 时文阅读
Imagine you are in a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships (世锦赛). Everyone has practised for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured (受伤的). This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible.
The team captain, Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take the empty spot (位置). But this was not easy. The team had a new routine (一套动作) with a "Gravity (万有引力)" theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three hard acrobat (杂技) parts. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new swimming dance perfectly. The stress was huge.
For the next nine days, she practised every moment she could. When the other swimmers rested by the side of the pool, she would quietly lie down and practise the hand movements over and over. "I was afraid of forgetting the movements," she said. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of support. They always said, "You can do it! We believe in you." This amazing teamwork was very important.
On the day of the final, the team swam into the pool together. They moved as one person, and won the gold medal! Their story teaches us a wonderful lesson: With courage, hard work, and good teamwork, you can overcome any challenge.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By doing a survey.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
(
A. They didn't practise enough.
B. One swimmer got injured.
C. Their routine was too difficult.
D. They lost their confidence.
(
A. Feng Yu's difficulties of learning the movements.
B. The support Feng Yu received from her families.
C. Feng Yu's hard practice and her teammates' support.
D. How the team prepared for the final together.
(
A. It's never too late to learn.
B. Winning is the most important thing.
C. People should learn from their mistakes.
D. Nothing is impossible through teamwork.
Imagine you are in a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships (世锦赛). Everyone has practised for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured (受伤的). This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible.
The team captain, Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take the empty spot (位置). But this was not easy. The team had a new routine (一套动作) with a "Gravity (万有引力)" theme. It was full of difficult movements and had three hard acrobat (杂技) parts. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new swimming dance perfectly. The stress was huge.
For the next nine days, she practised every moment she could. When the other swimmers rested by the side of the pool, she would quietly lie down and practise the hand movements over and over. "I was afraid of forgetting the movements," she said. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of support. They always said, "You can do it! We believe in you." This amazing teamwork was very important.
On the day of the final, the team swam into the pool together. They moved as one person, and won the gold medal! Their story teaches us a wonderful lesson: With courage, hard work, and good teamwork, you can overcome any challenge.
(
D
)1. [新考法·写作手法] How does the writer lead into the topic?A. By telling a story.
B. By doing a survey.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
(
B
)2. Why did the Chinese artistic swimming team feel worried before the final?A. They didn't practise enough.
B. One swimmer got injured.
C. Their routine was too difficult.
D. They lost their confidence.
(
C
)3. What is mainly introduced in the third paragraph?A. Feng Yu's difficulties of learning the movements.
B. The support Feng Yu received from her families.
C. Feng Yu's hard practice and her teammates' support.
D. How the team prepared for the final together.
(
D
)4. What lesson can we learn from the team's story?A. It's never too late to learn.
B. Winning is the most important thing.
C. People should learn from their mistakes.
D. Nothing is impossible through teamwork.
答案
1~4 DBCD
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第1题考查写作手法，需判断作者引入话题的方式，需定位原文开头内容；
2. 第2题考查细节理解，需找到中国队赛前担心的原因，定位第一段相关语句；
3. 第3题考查段落主旨，需概括第三段的核心内容；
4. 第4题考查主旨大意，需找到文章最后点明的教训，对应选项内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开头以“世锦赛团队中队友受伤”的例子引入话题，对应选项D（举例子），故选D；
2. 第2题：根据第一段“A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried.”可知，中国队担心是因为一名队员受伤，对应选项B，故选B；
3. 第3题：第三段主要讲述冯雨努力练习动作，以及队友给予的支持，对应选项C，故选C；
4. 第4题：最后一段点明“勇气、努力和团队合作能克服任何挑战”，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1~4 DBCD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语时文阅读，围绕中国艺术游泳队的故事展开，考查学生对文章写作手法、细节、段落主旨及全文主旨的理解，需学生仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第1题考查写作手法，需判断作者引入话题的方式，需定位原文开头内容；
2. 第2题考查细节理解，需找到中国队赛前担心的原因，定位第一段相关语句；
3. 第3题考查段落主旨，需概括第三段的核心内容；
4. 第4题考查主旨大意，需找到文章最后点明的教训，对应选项内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开头以“世锦赛团队中队友受伤”的例子引入话题，对应选项D（举例子），故选D；
2. 第2题：根据第一段“A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried.”可知，中国队担心是因为一名队员受伤，对应选项B，故选B；
3. 第3题：第三段主要讲述冯雨努力练习动作，以及队友给予的支持，对应选项C，故选C；
4. 第4题：最后一段点明“勇气、努力和团队合作能克服任何挑战”，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1~4 DBCD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语时文阅读，围绕中国艺术游泳队的故事展开，考查学生对文章写作手法、细节、段落主旨及全文主旨的理解，需学生仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
