E Read and choose(阅读短文，选择正确的答案)
The students are talking about their dreams. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses for people. Ben is interested in maths and science. He is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at painting. She wants to be an artist. Amy wants to be an astronaut. She wants to explore space some day. What about Alice? She wants to be a teacher and teach in the country (乡村). They all have great dreams and they are studying hard to make their dreams come true.
() 1 There are students in the passage.
a four b five c six
() 2 Who wants to be an artist?
a Kate. b Amy. c Alice.
() 3 What does Amy want to be?
a An engineer. b A doctor. c An astronaut.
() 4 Where does Alice want to teach?
a In the city. b In the country. c Near her home.
() 5 What do the students do to make their dreams come true?
a Study hard. b Take lessons. c Do sport.

1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 a

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，解题思路分为两步：
1. 先通读全文，梳理出文中每个学生的名字、梦想及相关关键信息，比如谁想做什么职业、在哪里工作等；
2. 逐个查看题目，带着问题回到原文定位对应的句子，将原文信息和选项进行匹配，选出正确答案。
比如第1题，需要数出文中出现的学生名字：Jack、Ben、Kate、Amy、Alice，一共5位，就能确定答案；第2-5题均为细节题，只需找到题目关键词（如artist、Amy、Alice、make their dreams come true）对应的原文内容，即可匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 通读短文，文中提到的学生分别是Jack、Ben、Kate、Amy、Alice，共5位，所以选b。
2. 根据短文句子“Kate is good at painting. She wants to be an artist.”可知，Kate想要成为艺术家，选a。
3. 由短文“Amy wants to be an astronaut.”可知，Amy的梦想是成为宇航员，选c。
4. 根据短文“She wants to be a teacher and teach in the country (乡村).”可知，Alice想要在乡村教书，选b。
5. 从短文最后一句“They all have great dreams and they are studying hard to make their dreams come true.”可知，学生们通过努力学习来实现梦想，选a。
【答案】
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 a
【知识点】
细节理解题解题、信息定位能力、词汇认读
【点评】
这是一篇围绕“梦想”主题的阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节考查题，难度较低。解题关键在于准确在原文中定位题目对应的信息，适合训练学生提取文本细节的能力，帮助学生养成仔细阅读、精准查找的习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8