四、补全对话。
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gina: Hi, Mark. Do you have any free time this Sunday?
Mark:
Gina: I'm going to watch a folk art exhibition. My paper-cutting works will be shown there.
Mark: Wow, that's amazing!
Gina: They are about flowers, fishes and butterflies. They are a symbol of happiness and good luck in China.
Mark:
Gina: In the Art Club of our school.
Mark: Well.
Gina: Sure! We welcome new members. Would you like to watch the show with me?
Mark: Yes, I'd love to. Thanks for inviting me.
Gina: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning.
Mark: OK. See you then.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. It's wonderful!
B. Yes, nothing much.
C. What are they about?
D. I also like Chinese culture very much and I want to learn it.
E. When and where shall we meet?
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gina: Hi, Mark. Do you have any free time this Sunday?
Mark:
B
1 What are you going to do?Gina: I'm going to watch a folk art exhibition. My paper-cutting works will be shown there.
Mark: Wow, that's amazing!
C
2Gina: They are about flowers, fishes and butterflies. They are a symbol of happiness and good luck in China.
Mark:
A
3 Where do you learn paper-cutting?Gina: In the Art Club of our school.
Mark: Well.
D
4 Can I join your club?Gina: Sure! We welcome new members. Would you like to watch the show with me?
Mark: Yes, I'd love to. Thanks for inviting me.
E
5Gina: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning.
Mark: OK. See you then.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. It's wonderful!
B. Yes, nothing much.
C. What are they about?
D. I also like Chinese culture very much and I want to learn it.
E. When and where shall we meet?
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读对话,理解上下文语境,根据问答对应关系、逻辑衔接来选择合适的选项:1处需回应是否有空,2处需对应下文对作品内容的解释,3处需对作品意义表达赞美,4处需衔接加入俱乐部的意愿,5处需对应下文的见面时间地点。
【解析】
1. 上文Gina问Mark周日是否有空,下文Mark问“你要做什么”,说明Mark有空,对应选项B(Yes, nothing much.);
2. 下文Gina回答作品是关于花、鱼、蝴蝶等,对应选项C(What are they about?)询问作品内容;
3. 上文Gina说明作品是幸福好运的象征,Mark应表达赞美,对应选项A(It's wonderful!);
4. 上文Gina说在学校艺术俱乐部学剪纸,下文Mark问能否加入,对应选项D(我也喜欢中国文化想学)衔接意愿;
5. 下文回答见面时间地点,对应选项E(When and where shall we meet?)询问见面安排。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话,考查学生对语境的理解及日常用语的运用,逻辑清晰,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读对话,理解上下文语境,根据问答对应关系、逻辑衔接来选择合适的选项:1处需回应是否有空,2处需对应下文对作品内容的解释,3处需对作品意义表达赞美,4处需衔接加入俱乐部的意愿,5处需对应下文的见面时间地点。
【解析】
1. 上文Gina问Mark周日是否有空,下文Mark问“你要做什么”,说明Mark有空,对应选项B(Yes, nothing much.);
2. 下文Gina回答作品是关于花、鱼、蝴蝶等,对应选项C(What are they about?)询问作品内容;
3. 上文Gina说明作品是幸福好运的象征,Mark应表达赞美,对应选项A(It's wonderful!);
4. 上文Gina说在学校艺术俱乐部学剪纸,下文Mark问能否加入,对应选项D(我也喜欢中国文化想学)衔接意愿;
5. 下文回答见面时间地点,对应选项E(When and where shall we meet?)询问见面安排。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话,考查学生对语境的理解及日常用语的运用,逻辑清晰,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、传统文化阅读理解。
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
(
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Chinese calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤
(
A. To have some fun. B. To teach himself.
C. To educate his son. D. To help his people.
(
A. Music. B. News. C. Movies. D. Culture.
(
A. History of Chinese chess B. Game of black and white
C. Beauty of Four Arts in China D. Development of Chinese idioms
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
(
A
)1. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage?①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Chinese calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤
(
C
)2. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2?A. To have some fun. B. To teach himself.
C. To educate his son. D. To help his people.
(
D
)3. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A. Music. B. News. C. Movies. D. Culture.
(
B
)4. What is the best title for the passage?A. History of Chinese chess B. Game of black and white
C. Beauty of Four Arts in China D. Development of Chinese idioms
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing(qin).”可知,琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知,尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位,属于文化类内容。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位,B项概括了文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知,尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位,属于文化类内容。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位,B项概括了文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需定位原文第一段关于“四艺”的描述,筛选对应内容;第2题需定位第二段尧帝发明围棋的目的相关语句;第3题需分析文章主题,判断其所属的报纸板块;第4题需概括全文主旨,选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知,四艺为围棋、书法、绘画、古琴,对应①②③④,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知,尧帝发明围棋是为了教育儿子,故选C。
3. 第3题:本文主要介绍围棋的历史、规则及文化地位,属于传统文化内容,应出自报纸的文化板块,故选D。
4. 第4题:全文围绕黑白棋子的围棋展开,B项“Game of black and white”贴合围棋特征,概括主旨;A项为中国象棋、C项侧重四艺之美、D项侧重成语发展,均偏离主旨,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、传统文化常识
【点评】本题是一篇介绍中国传统文化围棋的阅读理解题,重点考查学生提取细节信息、理解文章主旨的能力,内容贴近学生对传统文化的认知,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
1. 第1题需定位原文第一段关于“四艺”的描述,筛选对应内容;第2题需定位第二段尧帝发明围棋的目的相关语句;第3题需分析文章主题,判断其所属的报纸板块;第4题需概括全文主旨,选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知,四艺为围棋、书法、绘画、古琴,对应①②③④,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知,尧帝发明围棋是为了教育儿子,故选C。
3. 第3题:本文主要介绍围棋的历史、规则及文化地位,属于传统文化内容,应出自报纸的文化板块,故选D。
4. 第4题:全文围绕黑白棋子的围棋展开,B项“Game of black and white”贴合围棋特征,概括主旨;A项为中国象棋、C项侧重四艺之美、D项侧重成语发展,均偏离主旨,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、传统文化常识
【点评】本题是一篇介绍中国传统文化围棋的阅读理解题,重点考查学生提取细节信息、理解文章主旨的能力,内容贴近学生对传统文化的认知,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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