2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第161页答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. We may think it difficult, but a
actually
it is easy to finish the task.
2. The little boy stood a
against
the wall and listened to his parents quietly.
3. His mother was at his b
bedside
throughout his illness.
4. She lives in a small a
apartment
with her best friend and they get on well.
5. Don't make fun of anyone; no one likes to be called a f
fool
in public.

答案

1. actually 2. against 3. bedside 4. apartment 5. fool

解析

【分析】
这类首字母填空题的解题思路为:先通读句子理解整体句意,再结合给出的首字母,联想符合语境的常用词汇,同时注意词汇的词性和形式(本题均为原形)。具体到各小题:1题需填表示“实际上”的副词,2题需填表示“靠着”的介词,3题需填表示“床边”的名词,4题需填表示“公寓”的名词,5题需填表示“傻瓜”的名词,结合首字母即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们可能认为这项任务难,但实际上它很容易完成。结合首字母a,填副词actually;
2. 句意:小男孩靠墙站着安静地听父母说话。结合首字母a,填介词against;
3. 句意:他生病时妈妈一直在他床边。结合首字母b,填名词bedside;
4. 句意:她和最好的朋友住在小公寓里,相处融洽。结合首字母a,填名词apartment;
5. 句意:不要取笑任何人,没人喜欢在公共场合被叫做傻瓜。结合首字母f,填名词fool。
【答案】
1. actually 2. against 3. bedside 4. apartment 5. fool
【知识点】
词汇运用、首字母填空
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合句意和首字母提示,准确匹配所学常用词汇,注重日常词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
burn branch paint leave hear of
1. Birds sing happily on the
branches
, inspiring painters to create lovely paintings.
2. Great artists put their deep love into
paintings
to share beauty with all people in the world.
3. Golden
leaves
fall in autumn, inspiring countless poets to write beautiful lines.
4. Artists create great works with
burning
love for nature and beauty.
5. My sister
heard of
the singing competition two days ago.

答案

1. branches 2. paintings 3. leaves 4. burning 5. heard of

解析

【分析】
首先通读各句理解句意,结合方框内单词的词义,再根据语法规则(名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换)选择单词的正确形式填空:1题需表示“树枝”的复数形式;2题需将动词“绘画”转换为名词复数“画作”;3题需表示“叶子”的复数形式;4题需将动词“燃烧”转换为形容词修饰名词“爱”;5题需根据过去时间状语用动词短语的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意:鸟儿在树枝上欢快歌唱,给画家创作可爱画作的灵感。branch是可数名词,此处指多根树枝,故用复数形式branches。
2. 句意:伟大的艺术家把他们的深爱投入到画作中,与全世界分享美。paint为动词“绘画”,此处需名词表示“画作”,泛指用复数paintings。
3. 句意:秋天金黄的叶子落下,给无数诗人创作优美诗句的灵感。leaf是可数名词,此处指多片叶子,故用复数形式leaves。
4. 句意:艺术家带着对自然和美的热烈的爱创作伟大作品。burn是动词“燃烧”,此处用形容词burning修饰名词love,意为“热烈的”。
5. 句意:我姐姐两天前听说了歌唱比赛。由时间状语two days ago可知,句子用一般过去时,hear of的过去式为heard of。
【答案】
1. branches 2. paintings 3. leaves 4. burning 5. heard of
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词过去式、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇变形填空题,考查学生对单词词义、词性变化、名词单复数及动词时态的掌握,题型常规,适合巩固英语基础词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1. The sweet meaning in the poem could be clearly felt
in her voice
. It touched all of us.

A.in her voice
B.at her age
C.on her desk
D.in her hand

答案

1. A 【点拨】结合诗歌朗诵的场景,in her voice 指声音中蕴含的情感。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子大意:诗歌中的甜蜜意义能被清晰感受到,________,它打动了我们。解题时需结合语境分析各选项的含义,找到符合诗歌情感传递场景的介词短语。
【解析】句子意为“诗歌里的甜蜜意义能被清晰地从她的声音中感受到,它打动了我们”。逐一分析选项:A.in her voice表示“在她的声音里”,符合诗歌朗诵时情感通过声音传递的语境;B.at her age指“在她的年龄”,与语境无关;C.on her desk指“在她的桌子上”,不符合逻辑;D.in her hand指“在她手里”,也不符合语境。因此正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查介词短语在具体语境中的辨析,需结合句子场景分析各选项含义,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的语境运用。
【难度系数】0.4
(
C
)2. —What you said about the poem doesn't
make sense
, so please explain it again.
—Sorry, I'll make my idea clearer right now.

A.take care
B.come true
C.make sense
D.turn on

答案

2. C 【点拨】根据“需要重新解释”可知,对方的表述无法让人理解、没有道理。make sense 有道理,讲得通。故选 C。

解析

【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合题干中“需要重新解释”的语境,判断符合逻辑的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项take care意为“小心;照顾”,与语境无关;B选项come true意为“实现”,多用于描述梦想、愿望等成为现实,不符合此处语境;C选项make sense意为“有道理;讲得通;有意义”,代入题干,“你说的关于这首诗的内容讲不通,所以请再解释一遍”,逻辑通顺;D选项turn on意为“打开(电器、开关等)”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,属于英语基础考点,需结合语境准确理解短语含义,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)3. The little bird
dropped off
from the tree, but it wasn't hurt and flew away quickly.

A.gave up
B.dropped off
C.looked up
D.turned on

答案

3. B 【点拨】drop off 从……掉落/跌落。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子语境:句子描述小鸟从树上的动作,后半句提到没受伤很快飞走,说明前半句是“掉落”的动作。接着辨析四个选项的动词短语含义:A.gave up意为“放弃”;B.dropped off意为“掉落、跌落”;C.looked up意为“查阅;向上看”;D.turned on意为“打开(电器等)”。结合语境匹配,只有“掉落”符合逻辑,据此确定答案。
【解析】
先翻译句子:那只小鸟从树上掉下来,但它没有受伤,很快飞走了。逐一分析选项:A.gave up(放弃)不符合语境;B.dropped off(掉落)符合小鸟从树上落下的动作;C.looked up(查阅;向上看)与语境无关;D.turned on(打开)不符合。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)4. —Does this literary theory
have something to do with
the novel we read yesterday?
—Yes. It helps us understand its hidden meanings well.

A.have nothing to do with
B.have something to do with
C.have a lot in common with
D.have little to do with

答案

4. B 【点拨】答语表明理论对理解小说有帮助,说明二者有关系。have something to do with 与……有关系。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境,答语表明该文学理论能帮助理解昨天读的小说的隐藏含义,说明理论与小说存在关联。接着辨析四个选项的短语含义:A选项“have nothing to do with”意为“与……无关”;B选项“have something to do with”意为“与……有关系”;C选项“have a lot in common with”意为“与……有很多共同点”;D选项“have little to do with”意为“几乎与……无关”。结合答语的肯定表述及“帮助理解”的提示,可判断理论和小说有关系,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】根据答语“Yes. It helps us understand its hidden meanings well.”可知,该文学理论对理解小说有帮助,说明二者存在关联。逐一分析选项:A项表示“与……无关”,不符合语境;B项表示“与……有关系”,符合语境;C项侧重“有很多共同点”,并非强调关联,不符合;D项表示“几乎与……无关”,与答语矛盾。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析,解题关键是结合对话语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,注重对基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)5. —I'm sorry I'm late for the English Club.
It doesn't matter
. Come in and sit down, please.

A.It doesn't matter
B.With pleasure
C.Come on
D.Don't say so

答案

5. A 【点拨】对方表达歉意,用“It doesn't matter”,表示没关系。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
本题考查日常情景交际,对话中一方因迟到向英语俱乐部道歉,需选择合适的回应语。解题时先明确各选项含义,再结合道歉应答的常用表达判断。
【解析】
对话意为“——抱歉我英语俱乐部迟到了。——______。请进来坐下吧。”A选项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”,用于回应他人的道歉;B选项“With pleasure”意为“乐意效劳”,用于回应请求帮助;C选项“Come on”意为“快点/加油”,不符合语境;D选项“Don't say so”意为“别这么说”,不适合回应道歉。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际题,考查道歉类日常用语的应答,难度较低,需掌握常用口语表达的用法。
【难度系数】
0.9
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
$\boxed{development\quad wonder\quad because\quad helpful\quad turn on}$
When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, $\underline{1}$ we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people $\underline{2}$ whether they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has already come true. With the $\underline{3}$ of smartphones, it's getting much easier to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is $\underline{4}$ in having a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be $\underline{5}$ and they have to turn the pages with their hands while they don't need to do that when they do audio reading instead.
$\boxed{mind\quad cook\quad truly\quad in danger\quad listen}$
Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by $\underline{6}$ to the news or stories while cooking. They find it interesting to $\underline{7}$ according to instructions that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people's favourite while they are exercising. It allows the $\underline{8}$ to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don't make yourself or others $\underline{9}$. Let's take driving for example. If you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is $\underline{10}$ helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. What an interesting way to read!
1.
because
2.
wondered
3.
development
4.
helpful
5.
turned on

6.
listening
7.
cook
8.
mind
9.
in danger
10.
truly

答案

1. because 2. wondered 3. development 4. helpful 5. turned on 6. listening 7. cook 8. mind 9. in danger 10. truly

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,把握“有声阅读”的主题。解题时需结合每个空的句子结构、语境逻辑,同时关注词汇的形式变化(如时态、非谓语动词、词性转换等),从方框给定词汇中选合适的词填空,确保符合语法与语义要求。
【解析】1. 前半句提到“想到眼睛”,后半句说明阅读的方式是用眼睛,前后为因果关系,故填连词because;2. 由时间状语Many years ago可知用一般过去时,方框中wonder的过去式wondered符合“过去人们想知道是否能用耳朵阅读”的语境;3. 固定搭配with the development of(随着……的发展),故填名词development;4. 固定短语be helpful in(有助于),符合“睡前在床上阅读有助于睡眠”的语境,填helpful;5. 灯是“被打开”,需用被动语态,turn on的过去分词是turned on,故填turned on;6. by是介词,后接动名词,listen的动名词listening构成listen to短语,符合“边做饭边听内容”的语境;7. 根据“著名厨师制作的说明”,此处表示“做饭”,to后接动词原形,故填cook;8. 有声阅读时,肢体忙碌,大脑空闲,故填名词mind;9. 固定短语be in danger(处于危险中),符合“不要让自己或他人陷入危险”的语境,填in danger;10. 用副词修饰形容词helpful,truly是副词,意为“真正地”,故填truly。
【答案】1. because 2. wondered 3. development 4. helpful 5. turned on 6. listening 7. cook 8. mind 9. in danger 10. truly
【知识点】英语选词填空、固定搭配、动词时态语态
【点评】本题围绕“有声阅读”主题,考查学生对词汇的语境运用、固定搭配及语法变形的掌握,是基础英语题型,需结合上下文和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】0.5