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Ⅰ.完形填空。
Huang Xuhua (1926—2025), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines（核潜艇）”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him to study hard and protect his country.
In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted(致力) themselves to this difficult research . To keep the project secret, they contact with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years.
The research needed much patience. For example, to work out maths problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses(算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments(实验) 100 times to finish a small task. One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable(稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they finally .
In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade(树荫) later.”
Huang received a lot of honor(荣誉), and one of is the Medal(勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should his spirit by studying hard.
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Huang Xuhua (1926—2025), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines（核潜艇）”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him to study hard and protect his country.
In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted(致力) themselves to this difficult research . To keep the project secret, they contact with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years.
The research needed much patience. For example, to work out maths problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses(算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments(实验) 100 times to finish a small task. One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable(稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they finally .
In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade(树荫) later.”
Huang received a lot of honor(荣誉), and one of is the Medal(勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should his spirit by studying hard.
(
B
)1. A. agree B. decide C. discover D. rush(
B
)2. A. wisely B. bravely C. angrily D. sadly(
C
)3. A. fell off B. added to C. cut off D. lighted up(
D
)4. A. new B. excellent C. rich D. difficult(
A
)5. A. succeeded B. failed C. practised D. happened(
C
)6. A. asked B. took C. made D. gave(
D
)7. A. product B. service C. advice D. success(
C
)8. A. we B. they C. them D. us(
B
)9. A. hobby B. story C. joke D. accident(
A
)10. A. follow B. discuss C. encourage D. order答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先理解句子语义，再对比选项，选出最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：这些经历让他决定努力学习、保护国家。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，agree（同意）、discover（发现）、rush（冲）不符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：黄旭华和团队勇敢投身这项艰难的研究。wisely（明智地）、angrily（生气地）、sadly（悲伤地）均不符合语境，bravely（勇敢地）契合语境，故选B。
3. 句意：为了项目保密，他们多年切断与家人的联系。cut off意为“切断”，fell off（跌落）、added to（增加）、lighted up（点亮）不符合，故选C。
4. 句意：为解决难题，他们只用算盘等简单工具。difficult（困难的）符合语境，new（新的）、excellent（优秀的）、rich（富有的）不契合，故选D。
5. 句意：多次测试后，他们最终成功了。succeeded（成功）符合语义，failed（失败）、practised（练习）、happened（发生）不符合，故选A。
6. 句意：这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有该技术的国家。make sb/sth sth是固定用法，意为“使……成为……”，故选C。
7. 句意：即使在这个成功后，黄旭华仍继续努力。success（成功）契合语境，product（产品）、service（服务）、advice（建议）不符合，故选D。
8. 句意：其中之一是共和国勋章。one of后接宾格代词，指代前面的honors，用them，故选C。
9. 句意：他的故事告诉我们爱国和努力的意义。story（故事）符合语境，hobby（爱好）、joke（玩笑）、accident（事故）不契合，故选B。
10. 句意：作为学生，我们应通过努力学习追随他的精神。follow（追随）符合语义，discuss（讨论）、encourage（鼓励）、order（命令）不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕黄旭华的事迹展开，既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握，又渗透爱国主义教育，是兼具知识性与教育意义的语篇。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先理解句子语义，再对比选项，选出最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：这些经历让他决定努力学习、保护国家。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，agree（同意）、discover（发现）、rush（冲）不符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：黄旭华和团队勇敢投身这项艰难的研究。wisely（明智地）、angrily（生气地）、sadly（悲伤地）均不符合语境，bravely（勇敢地）契合语境，故选B。
3. 句意：为了项目保密，他们多年切断与家人的联系。cut off意为“切断”，fell off（跌落）、added to（增加）、lighted up（点亮）不符合，故选C。
4. 句意：为解决难题，他们只用算盘等简单工具。difficult（困难的）符合语境，new（新的）、excellent（优秀的）、rich（富有的）不契合，故选D。
5. 句意：多次测试后，他们最终成功了。succeeded（成功）符合语义，failed（失败）、practised（练习）、happened（发生）不符合，故选A。
6. 句意：这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有该技术的国家。make sb/sth sth是固定用法，意为“使……成为……”，故选C。
7. 句意：即使在这个成功后，黄旭华仍继续努力。success（成功）契合语境，product（产品）、service（服务）、advice（建议）不符合，故选D。
8. 句意：其中之一是共和国勋章。one of后接宾格代词，指代前面的honors，用them，故选C。
9. 句意：他的故事告诉我们爱国和努力的意义。story（故事）符合语境，hobby（爱好）、joke（玩笑）、accident（事故）不契合，故选B。
10. 句意：作为学生，我们应通过努力学习追随他的精神。follow（追随）符合语义，discuss（讨论）、encourage（鼓励）、order（命令）不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕黄旭华的事迹展开，既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握，又渗透爱国主义教育，是兼具知识性与教育意义的语篇。
【难度系数】
0.6
