六、信息还原
(2025 无锡江阴期中改编)The brush pen has a history of thousands of years. It is one of the "Four Treasures of the Study". 1 It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It's said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the pen better. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom Chu, he had to report the war to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble. 2
He tried many ways, but failed. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit's tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground when he moved on. 3 He wanted to tie the rabbit's hair to a stick to make the pen.
On arriving home, Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well. 4 He was very sad and threw his "invention(发明)" into a stone hole in his yard.
However, he didn't give up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his "invention" in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. 5 It was because water cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.
A. The brush worked beautifully on silk.
B. So he was thinking of ways to make it better.
C. Meng was very angry and threw the pen away.
D. It made him waste a lot of silk.
E. The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.
F. Suddenly a good idea came into his mind.
1.
4.
(2025 无锡江阴期中改编)The brush pen has a history of thousands of years. It is one of the "Four Treasures of the Study". 1 It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It's said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the pen better. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom Chu, he had to report the war to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble. 2
He tried many ways, but failed. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit's tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground when he moved on. 3 He wanted to tie the rabbit's hair to a stick to make the pen.
On arriving home, Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well. 4 He was very sad and threw his "invention(发明)" into a stone hole in his yard.
However, he didn't give up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his "invention" in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. 5 It was because water cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.
A. The brush worked beautifully on silk.
B. So he was thinking of ways to make it better.
C. Meng was very angry and threw the pen away.
D. It made him waste a lot of silk.
E. The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.
F. Suddenly a good idea came into his mind.
1.
E
2. B
3. F
4.
D
5. A
答案
【语篇导读】本文讲述了秦朝将军蒙恬改
良毛笔的故事。
1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A
良毛笔的故事。
1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文,了解蒙恬改良毛笔的故事脉络,再根据上下文的逻辑关系(如承接、因果、递进等)匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文介绍毛笔的历史与地位,后文提到“在薄丝绸上写字很难”,需要一个句子衔接早期毛笔的形态,引出其不足,由此思考对应选项。
2. 第2空:前文指出蒙恬的笔太硬带来诸多麻烦,自然会引出他想要改进笔的想法,据此寻找逻辑承接的选项。
3. 第3空:前文描述蒙恬看到兔子尾巴在地上留下痕迹的场景,这一场景会触发他的灵感,对应体现“产生想法”的选项。
4. 第4空:前文说兔毛太顺滑写不好字,这一问题会带来具体的不良结果,据此匹配对应的结果类选项。
5. 第5空:前文提到蒙恬捡起被丢弃的“发明”尝试,后文解释了好用的原因,此处需要体现尝试后的良好结果,对应描述毛笔书写效果的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文引入毛笔的历史,后文提及早期写字的困难,E选项“最早的笔只是一根棍子或一段竹子”,既承接前文的历史背景,又能引出后文早期笔在丝绸上写字的难题,符合语境。
2. 第2空:前文说明蒙恬的笔太硬带来麻烦,B选项“所以他在想办法改进它”,承接前文的问题,自然引出后续的改进尝试,逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空:前文描述兔子尾巴留痕迹的场景,F选项“突然一个好主意出现在他脑海里”,承接这一触发灵感的场景,引出制作新笔的想法,符合语境。
4. 第4空:前文指出兔毛太顺滑写不好字,D选项“这让他浪费了很多丝绸”,是写字不佳带来的直接结果,逻辑合理。
5. 第5空:前文提到蒙恬重拾“发明”尝试,后文解释了好用的原因,A选项“毛笔在丝绸上写得非常好”,体现尝试后的成功结果,与后文的原因解释形成呼应。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
上下文逻辑衔接、记叙文语篇还原
【点评】
本题以蒙恬改良毛笔的历史故事为载体,考查学生对记叙文语篇逻辑的把握能力,要求学生结合语境分析句子间的承接、因果关系,同时涉及传统文化常识的积累,有助于提升学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读全文,了解蒙恬改良毛笔的故事脉络,再根据上下文的逻辑关系(如承接、因果、递进等)匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文介绍毛笔的历史与地位,后文提到“在薄丝绸上写字很难”,需要一个句子衔接早期毛笔的形态,引出其不足,由此思考对应选项。
2. 第2空:前文指出蒙恬的笔太硬带来诸多麻烦,自然会引出他想要改进笔的想法,据此寻找逻辑承接的选项。
3. 第3空:前文描述蒙恬看到兔子尾巴在地上留下痕迹的场景,这一场景会触发他的灵感,对应体现“产生想法”的选项。
4. 第4空:前文说兔毛太顺滑写不好字,这一问题会带来具体的不良结果,据此匹配对应的结果类选项。
5. 第5空:前文提到蒙恬捡起被丢弃的“发明”尝试,后文解释了好用的原因,此处需要体现尝试后的良好结果,对应描述毛笔书写效果的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文引入毛笔的历史,后文提及早期写字的困难,E选项“最早的笔只是一根棍子或一段竹子”,既承接前文的历史背景,又能引出后文早期笔在丝绸上写字的难题,符合语境。
2. 第2空:前文说明蒙恬的笔太硬带来麻烦,B选项“所以他在想办法改进它”,承接前文的问题,自然引出后续的改进尝试,逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空:前文描述兔子尾巴留痕迹的场景,F选项“突然一个好主意出现在他脑海里”,承接这一触发灵感的场景,引出制作新笔的想法,符合语境。
4. 第4空:前文指出兔毛太顺滑写不好字,D选项“这让他浪费了很多丝绸”,是写字不佳带来的直接结果,逻辑合理。
5. 第5空:前文提到蒙恬重拾“发明”尝试,后文解释了好用的原因,A选项“毛笔在丝绸上写得非常好”,体现尝试后的成功结果,与后文的原因解释形成呼应。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
上下文逻辑衔接、记叙文语篇还原
【点评】
本题以蒙恬改良毛笔的历史故事为载体,考查学生对记叙文语篇逻辑的把握能力,要求学生结合语境分析句子间的承接、因果关系,同时涉及传统文化常识的积累,有助于提升学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词
1. (2025 南京鼓楼期中)Many people in China
s
just as their grandparents did long ago.
2. (2025 苏州期中)Miyazaki Hayao's films always
tell children to respect the life because it's good
to be a
3. My mum uses s
beautiful flower shapes for the Spring Festival.
4. (原创)Grandma makes dumplings q
during the New Year, so we can enjoy them
soon with the whole family.
5. (原创)People often e
family through traditional customs like making
mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
6. (原创)In Chinese culture, giving red packets
to kids m
good luck and health.
7. (2025 盐城建湖期中)Going on a spring field trip
with friends gives Lisa a feeling of h
8. Sharing a big meal with relatives on New Year's
Eve fills the room with w
1. (2025 南京鼓楼期中)Many people in China
s
still
make beautiful paper-cuts today,just as their grandparents did long ago.
2. (2025 苏州期中)Miyazaki Hayao's films always
tell children to respect the life because it's good
to be a
alive
.3. My mum uses s
scissors
to cut red paper intobeautiful flower shapes for the Spring Festival.
4. (原创)Grandma makes dumplings q
quickly
during the New Year, so we can enjoy them
soon with the whole family.
5. (原创)People often e
express
their love forfamily through traditional customs like making
mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
6. (原创)In Chinese culture, giving red packets
to kids m
means
sending them wishes forgood luck and health.
7. (2025 盐城建湖期中)Going on a spring field trip
with friends gives Lisa a feeling of h
happiness
.8. Sharing a big meal with relatives on New Year's
Eve fills the room with w
warmth
and joy.答案
1. still 2. alive 3. scissors 4. quickly
5. express 6. means 7. happiness
8. warmth
5. express 6. means 7. happiness
8. warmth
解析
【分析】
我们可以结合每道题的句子语境和首字母提示来逐一推导单词:
1. 句子描述如今中国人和祖辈一样制作剪纸,首字母s,需要一个表示“仍然”的副词,由此想到still;
2. 前半句提到尊重生命,后半句强调“活着是好的”,首字母a,对应形容词alive;
3. 妈妈用工具剪红纸,首字母s,制作剪纸的常用工具是剪刀,即scissors;
4. 后半句说很快能吃到饺子,说明包饺子速度快,首字母q,修饰动词makes需要副词quickly;
5. 句子表达通过习俗传递对家人的爱,首字母e,“表达”对应的动词是express;
6. 给红包和送祝福是一种关联关系,首字母m,“意味着”对应的动词means(主语是动名词短语,谓语用第三人称单数形式);
7. 和朋友春游带来愉悦的感受,首字母h,“幸福”的名词形式happiness符合语境;
8. 除夕聚餐的氛围是温暖且欢乐的,首字母w,“温暖”的名词形式warmth,和joy并列符合句意。
【解析】
1. 句意:如今许多中国人仍然像他们的祖辈很久以前那样制作漂亮的剪纸。still意为“仍然”,符合语境,故填still。
2. 句意:宫崎骏的电影总是告诉孩子们要尊重生命,因为活着是美好的。alive意为“活着的”,符合句意,故填alive。
3. 句意:我妈妈用剪刀把红纸剪成漂亮的花形来迎接春节。scissors意为“剪刀”,是剪纸的合适工具,符合语境,故填scissors。
4. 句意:奶奶在新年期间包饺子很快,所以我们全家人很快就能享用它们了。quickly是副词,用来修饰动词makes,表示“快速地”,符合语境,故填quickly。
5. 句意:人们经常通过中秋节做月饼这样的传统习俗来表达对家人的爱。express意为“表达”,符合传递情感的语境,故填express。
6. 句意:在中国文化中,给孩子发红包意味着送给他们好运和健康的祝福。means意为“意味着”,主语“giving red packets to kids”是动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填means。
7. 句意:和朋友们一起去春游给莉萨一种幸福的感觉。happiness是名词,意为“幸福”,符合语境中描述感受的要求,故填happiness。
8. 句意:除夕夜和亲戚们共享大餐让房间里充满了温暖和欢乐。warmth是名词,意为“温暖”,与joy(欢乐)并列,符合语境,故填warmth。
【答案】
1. still 2. alive 3. scissors 4. quickly
5. express 6. means 7. happiness
8. warmth
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇运用
2. 词性匹配辨析
3. 主谓一致规则
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化、日常场景等主题,考查学生对核心英语词汇的词义理解与语境运用能力,同时涉及副词修饰动词、主谓一致等基础语法点,题目贴近生活,有助于学生在实际语境中巩固词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以结合每道题的句子语境和首字母提示来逐一推导单词:
1. 句子描述如今中国人和祖辈一样制作剪纸,首字母s,需要一个表示“仍然”的副词,由此想到still;
2. 前半句提到尊重生命,后半句强调“活着是好的”,首字母a,对应形容词alive;
3. 妈妈用工具剪红纸,首字母s,制作剪纸的常用工具是剪刀,即scissors;
4. 后半句说很快能吃到饺子,说明包饺子速度快,首字母q,修饰动词makes需要副词quickly;
5. 句子表达通过习俗传递对家人的爱,首字母e,“表达”对应的动词是express;
6. 给红包和送祝福是一种关联关系,首字母m,“意味着”对应的动词means(主语是动名词短语,谓语用第三人称单数形式);
7. 和朋友春游带来愉悦的感受,首字母h,“幸福”的名词形式happiness符合语境;
8. 除夕聚餐的氛围是温暖且欢乐的,首字母w,“温暖”的名词形式warmth,和joy并列符合句意。
【解析】
1. 句意:如今许多中国人仍然像他们的祖辈很久以前那样制作漂亮的剪纸。still意为“仍然”,符合语境,故填still。
2. 句意:宫崎骏的电影总是告诉孩子们要尊重生命,因为活着是美好的。alive意为“活着的”,符合句意,故填alive。
3. 句意:我妈妈用剪刀把红纸剪成漂亮的花形来迎接春节。scissors意为“剪刀”,是剪纸的合适工具,符合语境,故填scissors。
4. 句意:奶奶在新年期间包饺子很快,所以我们全家人很快就能享用它们了。quickly是副词,用来修饰动词makes,表示“快速地”,符合语境,故填quickly。
5. 句意:人们经常通过中秋节做月饼这样的传统习俗来表达对家人的爱。express意为“表达”,符合传递情感的语境,故填express。
6. 句意:在中国文化中,给孩子发红包意味着送给他们好运和健康的祝福。means意为“意味着”,主语“giving red packets to kids”是动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填means。
7. 句意:和朋友们一起去春游给莉萨一种幸福的感觉。happiness是名词,意为“幸福”,符合语境中描述感受的要求,故填happiness。
8. 句意:除夕夜和亲戚们共享大餐让房间里充满了温暖和欢乐。warmth是名词,意为“温暖”,与joy(欢乐)并列,符合语境,故填warmth。
【答案】
1. still 2. alive 3. scissors 4. quickly
5. express 6. means 7. happiness
8. warmth
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇运用
2. 词性匹配辨析
3. 主谓一致规则
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化、日常场景等主题,考查学生对核心英语词汇的词义理解与语境运用能力,同时涉及副词修饰动词、主谓一致等基础语法点,题目贴近生活,有助于学生在实际语境中巩固词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、选词填空
happy knife express practice landscape hand
flower be worth
1. Foreigners usually cut some food with
and forks.
2. After years of
become a true master of paper-cutting, whose
works are full of vivid details and traditional
charm.
3. She walked to the front and
colourful picture to the teacher with a big
smile.
4. Sugar painters use sugar to create paintings in
different shapes like animals,
other things.
5. True
6. The most important thing is that the spirit of
these craftspeople
7. (2025 无锡期中)My sister with her friends
often
8. Wang Wei, a Chinese poet and artist, was
famous for his poems and
happy knife express practice landscape hand
flower be worth
1. Foreigners usually cut some food with
knives
and forks.
2. After years of
practice
, Zhao Yue has nowbecome a true master of paper-cutting, whose
works are full of vivid details and traditional
charm.
3. She walked to the front and
handed
hercolourful picture to the teacher with a big
smile.
4. Sugar painters use sugar to create paintings in
different shapes like animals,
flowers
orother things.
5. True
happiness
lies in sharing love with others.6. The most important thing is that the spirit of
these craftspeople
is worth
learning too.7. (2025 无锡期中)My sister with her friends
often
expresses
their ideas through pictures.8. Wang Wei, a Chinese poet and artist, was
famous for his poems and
landscapes
.答案
1. knives 2. practice 3. handed
4. flowers 5. happiness 6. is worth
7. expresses 8. landscapes
4. flowers 5. happiness 6. is worth
7. expresses 8. landscapes
解析
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配选择合适词汇并做适当形式变化,逐个分析思路如下:
1. 第一题:根据“cut some food”(切食物)和“forks”(叉子)的提示,需要表示“刀”的名词,且与forks并列要用复数形式,因此选knife的复数knives。
2. 第二题:“After years of”后接名词,结合“become a true master”(成为真正的大师),可知是经过多年练习,所以选practice。
3. 第三题:and连接并列谓语动词,前面walked是一般过去时,此处要用hand的过去式handed,构成“hand sth to sb”(把某物递给某人)的搭配。
4. 第四题:like后列举事物,animals是复数,flower也要用复数flowers,和animals保持形式一致。
5. 第五题:true后需要名词,happy的名词形式是happiness,句子表达“真正的快乐在于与他人分享爱”,符合语境。
6. 第六题:“be worth doing”是固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,主语the spirit是单数,所以用is worth。
7. 第七题:with连接的短语不影响主语,主语是My sister(单数),often提示一般现在时,express要用第三人称单数形式expresses,表达“通过图片表达想法”。
8. 第八题:王维以诗和山水画闻名,landscape表示“风景画”,此处用复数landscapes与poems并列。
【解析】
1. 句意:外国人通常用刀叉切一些食物。根据“cut some food”和“forks”的语境,此处需要“刀”的复数形式,knife的复数为knives,故填knives。
2. 句意:经过多年的练习,赵悦现在已经成为一名真正的剪纸大师,他的作品充满了生动的细节和传统魅力。“After years of”后接名词,结合语境选practice,故填practice。
3. 句意:她走到前面,笑着把她色彩鲜艳的画递给老师。and连接并列谓语,前面walked是过去式,hand的过去式为handed,故填handed。
4. 句意:糖画家用糖创作不同形状的画,比如动物、花或其他东西。like后列举的事物需保持形式一致,animals是复数,flower的复数为flowers,故填flowers。
5. 句意:真正的快乐在于与他人分享爱。true后接名词,happy的名词形式是happiness,故填happiness。
6. 句意:最重要的是这些工匠的精神也值得学习。“be worth doing”是固定搭配,主语the spirit是单数,故填is worth。
7. 句意:我姐姐和她的朋友经常通过图片表达他们的想法。with连接的短语不影响主语,主语My sister是单数,often提示一般现在时,express的第三人称单数形式是expresses,故填expresses。
8. 句意:王维,中国诗人和艺术家,以他的诗和山水画闻名。landscape表示“风景画”,与poems并列用复数形式landscapes,故填landscapes。
【答案】
1. knives 2. practice 3. handed
4. flowers 5. happiness 6. is worth
7. expresses 8. landscapes
【知识点】
1. 名词单复数变化
2. 动词时态与主谓一致
3. 固定搭配(be worth doing)
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用、词性转换及基础语法知识,涵盖名词、动词的形式变化和常用固定搭配,需要学生结合语境和语法规则灵活运用所学词汇,对学生的词汇掌握和语法基础有一定检测作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配选择合适词汇并做适当形式变化,逐个分析思路如下:
1. 第一题:根据“cut some food”(切食物)和“forks”(叉子)的提示,需要表示“刀”的名词,且与forks并列要用复数形式,因此选knife的复数knives。
2. 第二题:“After years of”后接名词,结合“become a true master”(成为真正的大师),可知是经过多年练习,所以选practice。
3. 第三题:and连接并列谓语动词,前面walked是一般过去时,此处要用hand的过去式handed,构成“hand sth to sb”(把某物递给某人)的搭配。
4. 第四题:like后列举事物,animals是复数,flower也要用复数flowers,和animals保持形式一致。
5. 第五题:true后需要名词,happy的名词形式是happiness,句子表达“真正的快乐在于与他人分享爱”,符合语境。
6. 第六题:“be worth doing”是固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,主语the spirit是单数,所以用is worth。
7. 第七题:with连接的短语不影响主语,主语是My sister(单数),often提示一般现在时,express要用第三人称单数形式expresses,表达“通过图片表达想法”。
8. 第八题:王维以诗和山水画闻名,landscape表示“风景画”,此处用复数landscapes与poems并列。
【解析】
1. 句意:外国人通常用刀叉切一些食物。根据“cut some food”和“forks”的语境,此处需要“刀”的复数形式,knife的复数为knives,故填knives。
2. 句意:经过多年的练习,赵悦现在已经成为一名真正的剪纸大师,他的作品充满了生动的细节和传统魅力。“After years of”后接名词,结合语境选practice,故填practice。
3. 句意:她走到前面,笑着把她色彩鲜艳的画递给老师。and连接并列谓语,前面walked是过去式,hand的过去式为handed,故填handed。
4. 句意:糖画家用糖创作不同形状的画,比如动物、花或其他东西。like后列举的事物需保持形式一致,animals是复数,flower的复数为flowers,故填flowers。
5. 句意:真正的快乐在于与他人分享爱。true后接名词,happy的名词形式是happiness,故填happiness。
6. 句意:最重要的是这些工匠的精神也值得学习。“be worth doing”是固定搭配,主语the spirit是单数,故填is worth。
7. 句意:我姐姐和她的朋友经常通过图片表达他们的想法。with连接的短语不影响主语,主语My sister是单数,often提示一般现在时,express的第三人称单数形式是expresses,故填expresses。
8. 句意:王维,中国诗人和艺术家,以他的诗和山水画闻名。landscape表示“风景画”,与poems并列用复数形式landscapes,故填landscapes。
【答案】
1. knives 2. practice 3. handed
4. flowers 5. happiness 6. is worth
7. expresses 8. landscapes
【知识点】
1. 名词单复数变化
2. 动词时态与主谓一致
3. 固定搭配(be worth doing)
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用、词性转换及基础语法知识,涵盖名词、动词的形式变化和常用固定搭配,需要学生结合语境和语法规则灵活运用所学词汇,对学生的词汇掌握和语法基础有一定检测作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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