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Ⅴ. 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Inspiring people have a great influence on our lives. They can be scientists, historians, artists, or even ordinary people who do extraordinary things. Their stories teach us valuable lessons and encourage us to become better.
One such inspiring person is Zhong Yang, a famous biologist. He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. He travelled to Xizang many times to collect seeds, facing harsh weather and high altitudes. He believed that collecting seeds was important for protecting plant species and helping future generations. He also trained many local students to continue his work, passing on his passion for science.
Another inspiring figure is Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker. He lived during the Warring States Period and spent his lifetime trying to bring peace. He believed that everyone should show kindness to others, regardless of their background. His idea of peace and love is still relevant today and inspires people around the world to work together for a better future.
Inspiring people share some common qualities. They are usually brave and persistent, and have a strong sense of responsibility. They are not afraid of difficulties and are willing to devote themselves to what they believe in. By learning from them, we can develop these qualities and make a difference in our own and others' lives.
()1. What did Zhong Yang devote his life to?
A. Writing historical books.
B. Researching plants and seeds.
C. Promoting peace around the world.
()2. What was Mozi’s idea?
A. Everyone should show kindness to others.
B. Collecting seeds is important for the future.
C. Science can solve all problems.
()3. What common quality do inspiring people have?
A. They are rich and famous.
B. They are afraid of challenges.
C. They are brave and persistent.
()4. What can we learn from inspiring people?
A. We should avoid difficulties.
B. We should develop good qualities and make a difference.
C. We don’t need to work hard to succeed.
()5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The life stories of Zhong Yang and Mozi.
B. How to become a famous scientist.
C. The influence of inspiring people and their common qualities.
Inspiring people have a great influence on our lives. They can be scientists, historians, artists, or even ordinary people who do extraordinary things. Their stories teach us valuable lessons and encourage us to become better.
One such inspiring person is Zhong Yang, a famous biologist. He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. He travelled to Xizang many times to collect seeds, facing harsh weather and high altitudes. He believed that collecting seeds was important for protecting plant species and helping future generations. He also trained many local students to continue his work, passing on his passion for science.
Another inspiring figure is Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker. He lived during the Warring States Period and spent his lifetime trying to bring peace. He believed that everyone should show kindness to others, regardless of their background. His idea of peace and love is still relevant today and inspires people around the world to work together for a better future.
Inspiring people share some common qualities. They are usually brave and persistent, and have a strong sense of responsibility. They are not afraid of difficulties and are willing to devote themselves to what they believe in. By learning from them, we can develop these qualities and make a difference in our own and others' lives.
()1. What did Zhong Yang devote his life to?
A. Writing historical books.
B. Researching plants and seeds.
C. Promoting peace around the world.
()2. What was Mozi’s idea?
A. Everyone should show kindness to others.
B. Collecting seeds is important for the future.
C. Science can solve all problems.
()3. What common quality do inspiring people have?
A. They are rich and famous.
B. They are afraid of challenges.
C. They are brave and persistent.
()4. What can we learn from inspiring people?
A. We should avoid difficulties.
B. We should develop good qualities and make a difference.
C. We don’t need to work hard to succeed.
()5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The life stories of Zhong Yang and Mozi.
B. How to become a famous scientist.
C. The influence of inspiring people and their common qualities.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确每道题的考查类型（细节查找或主旨归纳），再带着问题回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项与原文表述选出答案；主旨题需梳理全文核心，排除片面或无关选项。
【解析】
1. 题目问钟扬一生致力于的事，原文第二段明确提到“He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 墨子的观点在第三段：“He believed that everyone should show kindness to others”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 鼓舞人心的人的共同品质在第四段：“They are usually brave and persistent”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 从他们身上能学到的内容在第四段末尾：“By learning from them, we can develop these qualities and make a difference”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 全文核心是讲鼓舞人心的人的影响及共同品质，选项A仅为例子片面，B与主旨无关，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节定位和主旨归纳能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，需学生准确抓取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确每道题的考查类型（细节查找或主旨归纳），再带着问题回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项与原文表述选出答案；主旨题需梳理全文核心，排除片面或无关选项。
【解析】
1. 题目问钟扬一生致力于的事，原文第二段明确提到“He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 墨子的观点在第三段：“He believed that everyone should show kindness to others”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 鼓舞人心的人的共同品质在第四段：“They are usually brave and persistent”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 从他们身上能学到的内容在第四段末尾：“By learning from them, we can develop these qualities and make a difference”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 全文核心是讲鼓舞人心的人的影响及共同品质，选项A仅为例子片面，B与主旨无关，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节定位和主旨归纳能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，需学生准确抓取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
