一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. All the
2. Sam is pleased with
3. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)The old library has
4. I respect him because of his
5. My favourite season of the year is summer because of the school vacation and the
1. All the
inventors'
(invent) names were written in bright red on the noticeboard.2. Sam is pleased with
himself
(he) because he gets full marks in the Physics exam.3. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)The old library has
countless
(count) books that tell stories from different times.4. I respect him because of his
greatness
(great). He always helps the people in need.5. My favourite season of the year is summer because of the school vacation and the
endless
(end) fun.答案
1. inventors' 2. himself 3. countless 4. greatness
5. endless
5. endless
解析
【分析】
1. 分析句意:“所有______的名字”,all后接可数名词复数,所给词invent是动词,需转换为表示“发明家”的名词复数inventors,再用复数名词所有格表所属关系,即“发明家们的”。
2. 固定搭配be pleased with oneself表示“对自己满意”,主语为Sam,需用he对应的反身代词。
3. 空格修饰名词books,需用形容词,所给词count是动词,转换为形容词countless表示“无数的”,符合句意。
4. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,所给词great是形容词,转换为名词greatness表示“伟大”。
5. 空格修饰名词fun,需用形容词,所给词end是名词/动词,转换为形容词endless表示“无尽的”。
【解析】
1. 句意:所有发明家的名字都用亮红色写在公告栏。all后接可数名词复数inventors,表所属关系用复数名词所有格,故填inventors'。
2. 固定搭配be pleased with oneself,主语Sam对应的反身代词为himself,故填himself。
3. 修饰名词books需用形容词,count转换为形容词countless,故填countless。
4. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词,great转换为名词greatness,故填greatness。
5. 修饰名词fun需用形容词,end转换为形容词endless,故填endless。
【答案】
1. inventors' 2. himself 3. countless 4. greatness 5. endless
【知识点】
名词所有格、反身代词、词形转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形运用,涉及名词所有格、反身代词及不同词性间的转换,需结合句意和句子成分判断所需词性,是初中英语的常考基础题型,注重对核心词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 分析句意:“所有______的名字”,all后接可数名词复数,所给词invent是动词,需转换为表示“发明家”的名词复数inventors,再用复数名词所有格表所属关系,即“发明家们的”。
2. 固定搭配be pleased with oneself表示“对自己满意”,主语为Sam,需用he对应的反身代词。
3. 空格修饰名词books,需用形容词,所给词count是动词,转换为形容词countless表示“无数的”,符合句意。
4. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,所给词great是形容词,转换为名词greatness表示“伟大”。
5. 空格修饰名词fun,需用形容词,所给词end是名词/动词,转换为形容词endless表示“无尽的”。
【解析】
1. 句意:所有发明家的名字都用亮红色写在公告栏。all后接可数名词复数inventors,表所属关系用复数名词所有格,故填inventors'。
2. 固定搭配be pleased with oneself,主语Sam对应的反身代词为himself,故填himself。
3. 修饰名词books需用形容词,count转换为形容词countless,故填countless。
4. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词,great转换为名词greatness,故填greatness。
5. 修饰名词fun需用形容词,end转换为形容词endless,故填endless。
【答案】
1. inventors' 2. himself 3. countless 4. greatness 5. endless
【知识点】
名词所有格、反身代词、词形转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形运用,涉及名词所有格、反身代词及不同词性间的转换,需结合句意和句子成分判断所需词性,是初中英语的常考基础题型,注重对核心词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—Wow! You must have a lot of .
A.secrets
B.interests
C.talents
D.habits
C
)1.(2025·江苏徐州·期中)—I love Chinese. I can even write poetry that amazes my teacher.—Wow! You must have a lot of .
A.secrets
B.interests
C.talents
D.habits
答案
1. C 【点拨】secret 秘密;interest 兴趣;talent 天资,天赋;habit 习惯。根据语境可知,写出让老师惊讶的诗,说明很有天赋。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一说话人提到自己喜欢语文,还能写出让老师惊讶的诗;第二说话人据此回应,需选择符合语境的名词。解题时先明确四个选项的词义,再结合“写出让老师惊讶的诗”这一关键信息判断合适的词汇。
【解析】先翻译对话:——我喜欢语文,我甚至能写出让老师惊讶的诗。——哇!你肯定有很多________。再分析选项:A.secrets意为“秘密”,B.interests意为“兴趣”,C.talents意为“天资、天赋”,D.habits意为“习惯”。根据语境,能写出让老师惊讶的诗,说明在语文写作上有天赋,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语词汇辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词义辨析及日常对话中的语境运用,难度较低,学生掌握常见词汇含义并结合语境即可解答。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】先翻译对话:——我喜欢语文,我甚至能写出让老师惊讶的诗。——哇!你肯定有很多________。再分析选项:A.secrets意为“秘密”,B.interests意为“兴趣”,C.talents意为“天资、天赋”,D.habits意为“习惯”。根据语境,能写出让老师惊讶的诗,说明在语文写作上有天赋,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语词汇辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词义辨析及日常对话中的语境运用,难度较低,学生掌握常见词汇含义并结合语境即可解答。
【难度系数】0.4
(
—His great love of learning and hard work.
A.away
B.off
C.apart
D.about
C
)2. —What do you think sets Franklin from others?—His great love of learning and hard work.
A.away
B.off
C.apart
D.about
答案
2. C 【点拨】根据“His great love of learning and hard work.”可知,此处指让富兰克林与众不同的原因。set...apart 使……与众不同。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的辨析,解题思路为:先理解问句句意“你认为是什么让富兰克林与众不同?”,再逐一分析各选项对应的set相关短语含义,结合语境匹配正确的固定搭配。需明确各短语的意思:set away表“留出”,set off表“出发/引爆”,set apart表“使与众不同”,set about表“着手做”,根据答语可知此处要表达“使与众不同”的含义,对应固定搭配set...apart from。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项set away意为“留出(时间、空间等)”,不符合语境;B选项set off意为“出发;引爆”,与句意无关;C选项set apart是固定搭配,意为“使与众不同”,set...apart from表示“使……与……不同”,契合问句“让富兰克林与众不同”的语境;D选项set about意为“着手做某事”,不符合句意。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查set相关动词短语的固定搭配,属于基础词汇运用题,侧重考查学生对常见动词短语含义的积累与运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查动词短语的辨析,解题思路为:先理解问句句意“你认为是什么让富兰克林与众不同?”,再逐一分析各选项对应的set相关短语含义,结合语境匹配正确的固定搭配。需明确各短语的意思:set away表“留出”,set off表“出发/引爆”,set apart表“使与众不同”,set about表“着手做”,根据答语可知此处要表达“使与众不同”的含义,对应固定搭配set...apart from。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项set away意为“留出(时间、空间等)”,不符合语境;B选项set off意为“出发;引爆”,与句意无关;C选项set apart是固定搭配,意为“使与众不同”,set...apart from表示“使……与……不同”,契合问句“让富兰克林与众不同”的语境;D选项set about意为“着手做某事”,不符合句意。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查set相关动词短语的固定搭配,属于基础词汇运用题,侧重考查学生对常见动词短语含义的积累与运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Great! I have a few cookbooks. I can you one if you want.
A.lend
B.borrow
C.translate
D.sell
A
)3. —I’d like to learn how to cook Chinese food.—Great! I have a few cookbooks. I can you one if you want.
A.lend
B.borrow
C.translate
D.sell
答案
3. A 【点拨】句意:——我想学习如何做中国菜。——太棒了!我有几本烹饪书。如果你想的话,我可以借你一本。lend 借出。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:一方想学习做中国菜,另一方有烹饪书,询问是否可提供一本。接着辨析四个选项含义:lend表“借出”(主语把东西给他人),borrow表“借入”(主语从他人处拿东西),translate表“翻译”,sell表“卖”。结合语境,说话人要把自己的书借给对方,是“借出”动作,据此判断选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.lend意为“借出”,常用结构lend sb. sth.(借给某人某物),符合语境中“我有书,借给你一本”的意思;B.borrow意为“借入”,结构为borrow sth. from sb.,不符合此处主语“我”借出的动作;C.translate“翻译”,与语境无关;D.sell“卖”,对话未提及售卖,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断动作方向,区分lend与borrow的核心差异,属于易得分的词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.lend意为“借出”,常用结构lend sb. sth.(借给某人某物),符合语境中“我有书,借给你一本”的意思;B.borrow意为“借入”,结构为borrow sth. from sb.,不符合此处主语“我”借出的动作;C.translate“翻译”,与语境无关;D.sell“卖”,对话未提及售卖,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断动作方向,区分lend与borrow的核心差异,属于易得分的词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.as a result
B.so that
C.in order that
D.in order to
D
)4.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)He decided to study hard catch up with others.A.as a result
B.so that
C.in order that
D.in order to
答案
4. D 【点拨】此处表目的,且后跟动词原形,应用 in order to。故选 D。
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中表目的的短语辨析,需结合句子结构和各选项用法判断。首先明确句子需要表目的的结构,且后面接动词原形catch,据此分析各选项的用法差异。
【解析】A选项as a result意为“结果”,表结果,不符合句意;B选项so that和C选项in order that均引导目的状语从句,后面需接完整句子,不能直接接动词原形;D选项in order to意为“为了”,后接动词原形表目的,符合此处结构和语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】目的状语用法;短语辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的英语短语用法辨析,需掌握不同表目的短语的结构差异,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】A选项as a result意为“结果”,表结果,不符合句意;B选项so that和C选项in order that均引导目的状语从句,后面需接完整句子,不能直接接动词原形;D选项in order to意为“为了”,后接动词原形表目的,符合此处结构和语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】目的状语用法;短语辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的英语短语用法辨析,需掌握不同表目的短语的结构差异,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.I think so
B.That's OK
C.You're wrong
D.You're welcome
A
)5. —Simon is always curious about what he sees. —. He is interested in science.A.I think so
B.That's OK
C.You're wrong
D.You're welcome
答案
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是说“我”认为是这样,认同对方所说的话。I think so 我认为是这样。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
先理解对话语境:第一句指出Simon总是对所见事物好奇,第二句后半句提到他对科学感兴趣,说明需要选择表示认同前一句观点的应答语。接着逐一分析各选项的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A项“I think so”意为“我认为是这样”,用于认同对方的观点;B项“That's OK”意为“没关系”,通常用于回应道歉或感谢;C项“You're wrong”意为“你错了”,表示否定对方;D项“You're welcome”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢。结合语境,后句“他对科学感兴趣”是对前句Simon好奇心的认同,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合上下文语境选择合适的表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先理解对话语境:第一句指出Simon总是对所见事物好奇,第二句后半句提到他对科学感兴趣,说明需要选择表示认同前一句观点的应答语。接着逐一分析各选项的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A项“I think so”意为“我认为是这样”,用于认同对方的观点;B项“That's OK”意为“没关系”,通常用于回应道歉或感谢;C项“You're wrong”意为“你错了”,表示否定对方;D项“You're welcome”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢。结合语境,后句“他对科学感兴趣”是对前句Simon好奇心的认同,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合上下文语境选择合适的表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、连词成句。
1. got two of before in a shop he print working education years (.)
2. stayed up late to science I often read books the (.)
3. the liked storms he was very young boy when the to follow (.)
4. was strong to move the from one to he enough bag place another (.)
5. as a learner he learning an journey lifelong endless as saw (, .)
1. got two of before in a shop he print working education years (.)
He got two years of education before working in a print shop.
2. stayed up late to science I often read books the (.)
I often stayed up late to read the science books.
3. the liked storms he was very young boy when the to follow (.)
The boy liked to follow the storms when he was very young.
4. was strong to move the from one to he enough bag place another (.)
He was strong enough to move the bag from one place to another.
5. as a learner he learning an journey lifelong endless as saw (, .)
As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an endless journey.
答案
1. He got two years of education before working in a print shop.
2. I often stayed up late to read the science books.
3. The boy liked to follow the storms when he was very young.
4. He was strong enough to move the bag from one place to another.
5. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an endless journey.
2. I often stayed up late to read the science books.
3. The boy liked to follow the storms when he was very young.
4. He was strong enough to move the bag from one place to another.
5. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an endless journey.
解析
【分析】做英语连词成句题时,首先根据标点确定句子为陈述句;接着先找主语(代词或名词),再确定谓语动词,梳理固定搭配、固定句型;最后合理安排时间、地点等状语的位置,检查语法通顺、句意完整。
【解析】1. 先确定主语He,谓语got,固定搭配two years of education,地点状语before working in a print shop,组合得:He got two years of education before working in a print shop.
2. 主语为I,频率副词often置于主语后,固定搭配stayed up late to do sth,read the science books,组合得:I often stayed up late to read the science books.
3. 主语The boy,谓语liked,固定搭配like to follow sth,时间状语从句when he was very young,组合得:The boy liked to follow the storms when he was very young.
4. 主语He,固定句型be strong enough to do sth,move the bag,地点短语from one place to another,组合得:He was strong enough to move the bag from one place to another.
5. 固定状语As a lifelong learner置于句首加逗号,主语he,谓语saw,固定搭配see...as...,an endless journey,组合得:As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an endless journey.
【答案】1. He got two years of education before working in a print shop.
2. I often stayed up late to read the science books.
3. The boy liked to follow the storms when he was very young.
4. He was strong enough to move the bag from one place to another.
5. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an endless journey.
【知识点】英语连词成句;固定句型运用;句子结构
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 先确定主语He,谓语got,固定搭配two years of education,地点状语before working in a print shop,组合得:He got two years of education before working in a print shop.
2. 主语为I,频率副词often置于主语后,固定搭配stayed up late to do sth,read the science books,组合得:I often stayed up late to read the science books.
3. 主语The boy,谓语liked,固定搭配like to follow sth,时间状语从句when he was very young,组合得:The boy liked to follow the storms when he was very young.
4. 主语He,固定句型be strong enough to do sth,move the bag,地点短语from one place to another,组合得:He was strong enough to move the bag from one place to another.
5. 固定状语As a lifelong learner置于句首加逗号,主语he,谓语saw,固定搭配see...as...,an endless journey,组合得:As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an endless journey.
【答案】1. He got two years of education before working in a print shop.
2. I often stayed up late to read the science books.
3. The boy liked to follow the storms when he was very young.
4. He was strong enough to move the bag from one place to another.
5. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an endless journey.
【知识点】英语连词成句;固定句型运用;句子结构
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
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