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B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏无锡·调研)
Many kids think they are too common(普通的). They think they are not the
Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer
Maybe you aren't the best,
In fact, it is great
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Many kids think they are too common(普通的). They think they are not the
prettiest
1 (pretty) or the smartest. Sometimes kids don't know how
2 special they are. When they see excellent players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I willing to help
3 (help) others?Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer
to
4 the world. When you are young, you don't see that. But when you get older
5 (old), you may know that just by being yourself
6 (you), you do offer something to other people.Maybe you aren't the best,
but
7 that doesn't make you "not special". Although(尽管) you aren't the smartest, the most beautiful or the most talented, you are great in your ways.In fact, it is great
to be
8 (be) the best at something, but it's OK if you can't be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you will become
9 (become) an amazing person too. And you can make your dream come true
10 (truly).1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
B)1. prettiest 2. how 3. to help 4. to 5. older
6. yourself 7. but 8. to be 9. will become 10. true
6. yourself 7. but 8. to be 9. will become 10. true
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨，结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境分析：第1空需对应最高级结构；第2空考查感叹句引导词；第3、8、9空涉及非谓语动词和时态；第4空是固定介词搭配；第5空用比较级；第6空需反身代词；第7空考查转折连词；第10空是固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 由后文“the smartest”（最高级）可知，此处用pretty的最高级形式prettiest，构成“the+最高级”结构，故填prettiest。
2. 此处为感叹句结构“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，修饰形容词special，故填how。
3. 固定搭配be willing to do sth（愿意做某事），故填to help。
4. 固定搭配offer sth to sth（向某物提供某物），此处需介词to，故填to。
5. 表示“长大”用old的比较级older，get older是固定表达，故填older。
6. 此处表示“靠你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
7. 前后句为转折关系，前句说“你可能不是最好的”，后句说“这不会让你不特别”，故填转折连词but。
8. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth（做某事是……的），it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to be。
9. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。
10. 固定短语come true（实现），故填true。
【答案】
1. prettiest 2. how 3. to help 4. to 5. older 6. yourself 7. but 8. to be 9. will become 10. true
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空，侧重考查基础语法和常用固定搭配，需结合语境分析词性变化，难度适中，是初中英语的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解主旨，结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境分析：第1空需对应最高级结构；第2空考查感叹句引导词；第3、8、9空涉及非谓语动词和时态；第4空是固定介词搭配；第5空用比较级；第6空需反身代词；第7空考查转折连词；第10空是固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 由后文“the smartest”（最高级）可知，此处用pretty的最高级形式prettiest，构成“the+最高级”结构，故填prettiest。
2. 此处为感叹句结构“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，修饰形容词special，故填how。
3. 固定搭配be willing to do sth（愿意做某事），故填to help。
4. 固定搭配offer sth to sth（向某物提供某物），此处需介词to，故填to。
5. 表示“长大”用old的比较级older，get older是固定表达，故填older。
6. 此处表示“靠你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
7. 前后句为转折关系，前句说“你可能不是最好的”，后句说“这不会让你不特别”，故填转折连词but。
8. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth（做某事是……的），it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to be。
9. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。
10. 固定短语come true（实现），故填true。
【答案】
1. prettiest 2. how 3. to help 4. to 5. older 6. yourself 7. but 8. to be 9. will become 10. true
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空，侧重考查基础语法和常用固定搭配，需结合语境分析词性变化，难度适中，是初中英语的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits(好处）to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective（有效的）in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking and even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On the one hand, reading before bedtime can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book instead of using your mobile phone before going to bed.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now?
（
A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support.
（
A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week
（
（
A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development.
C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity.
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits(好处）to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective（有效的）in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking and even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On the one hand, reading before bedtime can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book instead of using your mobile phone before going to bed.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now?
（
A
）1. What does the underlined word "bother" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support.
（
D
）2. You could have a better ability in understanding when you're old if you read at least D
.A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week
（
B
）3. 创新考法·篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the text?（①＝Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph 2,...）（
C
）4. What is the text mainly about?A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development.
C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity.
答案
五、1. A 【点拨】根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦恼。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处，第五段进行总结。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处，第五段进行总结。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，定位目标词所在句子，理解其在语境中的含义；2. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应信息，匹配选项内容；3. 篇章结构题需梳理各段落的功能（总述、分述、总结），对应结构选项；4. 主旨大意题需概括全文核心内容，排除片面或偏离主题的选项。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，bother表示“困扰”，对应选项A（Trouble）；2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，答案为D；3. 篇章结构题：第一段总述读书的好处，第二至四段分别介绍读书的具体好处，第五段总结全文，对应选项B；4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕读书的好处展开，对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，要求学生掌握不同题型的解题方法，结合原文信息分析作答，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，bother表示“困扰”，对应选项A（Trouble）；2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，答案为D；3. 篇章结构题：第一段总述读书的好处，第二至四段分别介绍读书的具体好处，第五段总结全文，对应选项B；4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕读书的好处展开，对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，要求学生掌握不同题型的解题方法，结合原文信息分析作答，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5
