Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds.
1. I usually play
2. Policemen and policewomen make our city a
3. Control your
1. I usually play
badminton
/'bædmɪntən/ after school.2. Policemen and policewomen make our city a
safe
/seɪf/ place.3. Control your
mind
/maɪnd/ and body when you're thinking.答案
1. badminton 2. safe 3. mind
解析
【分析】本题要求根据所给音标填写合适的英语单词,解题思路为:先准确识别每个音标,再匹配对应音标对应的常用英语单词,最后将单词填入空格,保证句子语义通顺合理。
【解析】1. 音标/'bædmɪntən/对应的单词是badminton,意为羽毛球,符合“放学后打羽毛球”的语境;2. 音标/seɪf/对应的单词是safe,意为安全的,符合“警察让城市成为安全的地方”的语境;3. 音标/maɪnd/对应的单词是mind,意为头脑,符合“思考时控制你的头脑和身体”的语境。
【答案】1. badminton 2. safe 3. mind
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标与单词对应
【点评】本题是基础的音标填单词题,考查学生对常见单词的音标掌握和拼写能力,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 音标/'bædmɪntən/对应的单词是badminton,意为羽毛球,符合“放学后打羽毛球”的语境;2. 音标/seɪf/对应的单词是safe,意为安全的,符合“警察让城市成为安全的地方”的语境;3. 音标/maɪnd/对应的单词是mind,意为头脑,符合“思考时控制你的头脑和身体”的语境。
【答案】1. badminton 2. safe 3. mind
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标与单词对应
【点评】本题是基础的音标填单词题,考查学生对常见单词的音标掌握和拼写能力,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Exercise is very important 1
Doing sports makes us strong and 4
I think everyone should take time to exercise every day. A healthy body makes a happy life. If we keep exercising, we will feel better and better.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Exercise is very important 1
B
our health. Everyone 2A
to do sports every day. There are many easy ways to exercise. We 3A
walk, run, swim, or play ball games. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. It is fun and relaxing.Doing sports makes us strong and 4
A
. It helps us study better at school. Running is easier than many sports. Swimming is one of the best sports. We should exercise for thirty minutes every day. We can 5B
fresh air in the park. When we exercise often, we will not get sick 6B
. It is good for our mind, too. We can make new friends while 7B
sports together.I think everyone should take time to exercise every day. A healthy body makes a happy life. If we keep exercising, we will feel better and better.
(
B
)1. A. to B. for C. in(
A
)2. A. needs B. need C. needed(
A
)3. A. can B. may C. must(
A
)4. A. happy B. happiness C. happily(
B
)5. A. breath B. breathe C. breathless(
B
)6. A. easy B. easily C. ease(
B
)7. A. do B. doing C. to do答案
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B
解析
【分析】
本题为关于运动与健康的完形填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境逐一解题:1. 第1题考查固定搭配“be important for”,表“对……重要”,需选介词;2. 第2题主语为不定代词everyone,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;3. 第3题根据语境,需选表“可以、能够”的情态动词;4. 第4题考查“make +宾语+形容词”结构,形容词作宾语补足语;5. 第5题情态动词can后需接动词原形,辨析选项词性;6. 第6题需用副词修饰动词短语get sick;7. 第7题考查while引导的省略结构,后接动名词表伴随。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be important for”为固定用法,故选B;
2. 主语everyone是不定代词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A;
3. 语境表达“我们可以进行这些运动”,情态动词can表许可/能力,符合语境,故选A;
4. “make sb/sth +形容词”结构中,形容词作宾补,happy为形容词,故选A;
5. can后接动词原形,breathe是动词(呼吸),breath为名词,breathless为形容词,故选B;
6. 修饰动词短语get sick需用副词,easily为副词,故选B;
7. while引导的时间状语从句,主从句主语一致时,从句用“while + doing”结构,故选B;
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性辨析、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕运动健康主题,考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,侧重固定用法、词性判断等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为关于运动与健康的完形填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境逐一解题:1. 第1题考查固定搭配“be important for”,表“对……重要”,需选介词;2. 第2题主语为不定代词everyone,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;3. 第3题根据语境,需选表“可以、能够”的情态动词;4. 第4题考查“make +宾语+形容词”结构,形容词作宾语补足语;5. 第5题情态动词can后需接动词原形,辨析选项词性;6. 第6题需用副词修饰动词短语get sick;7. 第7题考查while引导的省略结构,后接动名词表伴随。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be important for”为固定用法,故选B;
2. 主语everyone是不定代词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A;
3. 语境表达“我们可以进行这些运动”,情态动词can表许可/能力,符合语境,故选A;
4. “make sb/sth +形容词”结构中,形容词作宾补,happy为形容词,故选A;
5. can后接动词原形,breathe是动词(呼吸),breath为名词,breathless为形容词,故选B;
6. 修饰动词短语get sick需用副词,easily为副词,故选B;
7. while引导的时间状语从句,主从句主语一致时,从句用“while + doing”结构,故选B;
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性辨析、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕运动健康主题,考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,侧重固定用法、词性判断等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. sick B. sports C. are called D. television E. look for
In the past, there were no women pilots or men nurses. Today women fly planes, and men look after
Today some men stay at home to take care of the house and children. They
1.
A. sick B. sports C. are called D. television E. look for
In the past, there were no women pilots or men nurses. Today women fly planes, and men look after
A
people. And there were no women news reporters on D
. Now women report news, the weather and even men's B
. Fifty years ago there were almost no women doctors, but today over half of all medical students are women.Today some men stay at home to take care of the house and children. They
C
"house husbands" or "stay-at-home dads". But many women still work as housewives.1.
A
2. D
3. B
4. C
答案
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题型,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一匹配选项。先通读全文理解大意,再分析每个空格所需的词性和语义,对应方框内的选项完成填空。
【解析】1. 空格后为名词people,需形容词修饰,结合语境“男性照顾______人”,sick(生病的)符合,故选A;2. 结合“新闻记者在______上”,固定搭配on television(在电视上),故选D;3. 前文提到报道新闻、天气,此处对应男性的“体育(内容)”,sports符合,故选B;4. 空格后为称呼“house husbands”,被动结构表“被称为”,are called符合,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】选词填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和固定搭配即可完成,难度较低,适合基础学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格后为名词people,需形容词修饰,结合语境“男性照顾______人”,sick(生病的)符合,故选A;2. 结合“新闻记者在______上”,固定搭配on television(在电视上),故选D;3. 前文提到报道新闻、天气,此处对应男性的“体育(内容)”,sports符合,故选B;4. 空格后为称呼“house husbands”,被动结构表“被称为”,are called符合,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】选词填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和固定搭配即可完成,难度较低,适合基础学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Sports Day is coming. Who
2. Ask about her health and talk about sports
3. You have to do warm-up
4. It's a football match with
5. Ms Chen is kind and helpful. She
1. Sports Day is coming. Who
wants
to join in? (want)2. Ask about her health and talk about sports
safety
. (safe)3. You have to do warm-up
exercise
before you do sports. (exercise)4. It's a football match with
three
players. (third)5. Ms Chen is kind and helpful. She
teaches
us English. (teacher)答案
1. wants 2. safety 3. exercise 4. three 5. teaches
解析
【分析】
要完成句子,需结合句子的时态、结构及语境,判断空格处所需的词性、词形,再对所给单词进行适当变形:1. 确定谓语动词的时态和单复数;2. 确定介词后所需的词性;3. 确定固定搭配中的词形;4. 确定修饰名词的数词形式;5. 确定主语对应的谓语动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般现在时,主语Who视为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故将want变为wants。
2. 空格处作talk about的宾语,需用名词,safe是形容词,其名词形式为safety。
3. “warm-up exercise”是固定短语,意为“热身运动”,此处exercise为不可数名词,用原形即可。
4. 空格修饰可数名词复数players,需用基数词,third是序数词,对应的基数词为three。
5. 句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;teacher是名词,其动词形式为teach,第三人称单数为teaches。
【答案】
1. wants 2. safety 3. exercise 4. three 5. teaches
【知识点】
一般现在时动词形式、词性转换、数词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词形变化,涉及动词时态变形、词性转换、数词形式转换,要求学生掌握常见词形变化规则,结合句子结构判断所需形式,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
要完成句子,需结合句子的时态、结构及语境,判断空格处所需的词性、词形,再对所给单词进行适当变形:1. 确定谓语动词的时态和单复数;2. 确定介词后所需的词性;3. 确定固定搭配中的词形;4. 确定修饰名词的数词形式;5. 确定主语对应的谓语动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般现在时,主语Who视为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故将want变为wants。
2. 空格处作talk about的宾语,需用名词,safe是形容词,其名词形式为safety。
3. “warm-up exercise”是固定短语,意为“热身运动”,此处exercise为不可数名词,用原形即可。
4. 空格修饰可数名词复数players,需用基数词,third是序数词,对应的基数词为three。
5. 句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;teacher是名词,其动词形式为teach,第三人称单数为teaches。
【答案】
1. wants 2. safety 3. exercise 4. three 5. teaches
【知识点】
一般现在时动词形式、词性转换、数词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词形变化,涉及动词时态变形、词性转换、数词形式转换,要求学生掌握常见词形变化规则,结合句子结构判断所需形式,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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