Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. A national sport is always part of the culture of a country or history. (it)
2. We usually plant trees on the of March. (twelve)
3. Look! Ronald is jumping into the air. (high)
4. Shanghai is one of the first-tier(一线的) in China. (city)
5. Every morning, Mrs Zhang her children to school. (driver)

1. its
2. twelfth
3. high
4. cities
5. drives

【分析】
要完成此类词性转换题，需先根据句子结构和语境判断所需单词的词性，再结合对应变形规则调整：1. 空格后是名词，需用物主代词修饰；2. 表示日期需用序数词；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. “one of”后接可数名词复数；5. 句子缺谓语，需用动词的第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词history，需用it的形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its；
2. 表示“三月十二日”需用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth，故填twelfth；
3. 此处修饰动词jumping，需用副词，high的副词形式仍为high，故填high；
4. “one of + 可数名词复数”结构中，city的复数形式为cities，故填cities；
5. 句子缺少谓语动词，主语Mrs Zhang为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，名词driver对应的动词drive需变第三人称单数形式drives，故填drives。
【答案】
1. its
2. twelfth
3. high
4. cities
5. drives
【知识点】
词性转换、物主代词用法、数词与名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词性转换题，考查学生对不同词性变形规则的掌握，难度较低，是初中英语常见题型，学生只要牢记各类变形规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅴ. Fill in the blanks and make the dialogue smooth.
A: 1?
B: Yes, I do. I exercise every day on the sports ground. 2?
A: I enjoy many activities, such as basketball, badminton and rock climbing.
B: Wow, that's so cool! 3?
A: I can play volleyball a little. 4?
B: Because it makes me stronger and happier. What do you usually wear for sports?
A: I always wear my comfortable match gear.
B: That's really good! Let's play sports together next time.
A: Great! I can't wait.

1. Do you like doing sports
2. What sports do you like
3. Can you play volleyball or tennis
4. Why do you like taking exercise so much

【分析】通读对话可知，话题围绕运动展开，需根据答语的句式和内容反推问句：1. 答语以Yes, I do开头且提及每天锻炼，故需用Do引导的一般疑问句询问是否喜欢运动；2. 答语列举喜欢的运动项目，故需询问喜欢的运动种类；3. 答语说明会打一点排球，故需询问是否会打某种球类运动；4. 答语以Because开头，故需询问原因。
【解析】1. 由答语“Yes, I do. I exercise every day on the sports ground.”可知，问句为“Do you like doing sports”；2. 由答语“I enjoy many activities, such as basketball, badminton and rock climbing.”可知，问句为“What sports do you like”；3. 由答语“I can play volleyball a little.”可知，问句为“Can you play volleyball or tennis”；4. 由答语“Because it makes me stronger and happier.”可知，问句为“Why do you like taking exercise so much”。
【答案】1. Do you like doing sports
2. What sports do you like
3. Can you play volleyball or tennis
4. Why do you like taking exercise so much
【知识点】英语日常交际用语，补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用，需结合上下文语境推导问句，难度适中，侧重基础交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅵ. Read and answer the questions.
Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go cycling in the nearby park. We woke up early, full of excitement. The park was quiet and peaceful. The gentle breeze carried the sweet scent of flowers.
We laughed and talked as we rode, racing each other. It wasn't about winning or losing. It was about the joy of being together and enjoying the simple pleasure of riding a bike. After a few hours, we stopped at a small cafe in the park for a break and relaxation. We chatted happily, planning our next cycling activity. The ride back home was enjoyable, with the sunset. That day, we had a good time.
1. When and where did the writer and friends go cycling?
.
2. What was the park like when they arrived?
.
3. What did they do after cycling for a few hours?
.
4. How did they feel during the trip?
.
5. What did they do on the way back home?
.

1. They went cycling in the nearby park last weekend.
2. The park was quiet and peaceful, with the sweet scent of flowers carried by the gentle breeze.
3. They stopped at a small cafe in the park for a break and relaxation, and chatted happily to plan their next cycling activity.
4. They felt excited, happy and relaxed, and had a good time that day.
5. They enjoyed the enjoyable ride back home with the sunset.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节问答类题目，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心信息（时间、地点、场景、行为、感受等），再带着核心信息回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键内容后整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句，提取时间和地点信息，得出对应答案；
2. 定位原文第一段描述公园特征的句子，整合关键信息；
3. 定位原文第二段骑行几小时后的行为相关句子，提取内容；
4. 定位原文中描述心情、感受的相关语句，总结作答；
5. 定位原文第二段关于回家路途的语句，提取对应信息。
【答案】
1. They went cycling in the nearby park last weekend.
2. The park was quiet and peaceful, with the sweet scent of flowers carried by the gentle breeze.
3. They stopped at a small cafe in the park for a break and relaxation, and chatted happily to plan their next cycling activity.
4. They felt excited, happy and relaxed, and had a good time that day.
5. They enjoyed the enjoyable ride back home with the sunset.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文本信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，考查学生定位原文关键信息的能力，只要能准确找到对应内容即可作答，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8