2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第59页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. I practise running every day,
yet
(然而) I still feel a little nervous.
2. We learned some useful
scientific
(科学的) knowledge in our Biology class.
3.
Shortly
(不久) after school, I will go to the playground to play basketball.
4. My friend put his hand on my
shoulder
(肩膀) and encouraged me warmly.
5. I will
compete
(参加比赛) with other students in the school running race.
6. I don't want to d
isappoint
my teachers and parents.
7. The judge said the competition was f
air
to every participant.
8. Experienced c
oaches
guide us patiently and help us make great progress in sport.
9. My brother is a good
runner
(someone who runs for sport or pleasure) who always wins in many races.
10. A famous
musician
(a person who plays a musical instrument or write music) will come to our school next Friday.

答案

1. yet 2. scientific 3. Shortly 4. shoulder
5. compete 6. disappoint 7. fair 8. coaches
9. runner 10. musician

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求结合句子语境、中文提示、英文释义或首字母填写正确单词,解题时需先理解句意,再根据提示确定单词,同时关注单词的词性、形式(如单复数、动词形式等),确保填入内容符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:我每天练习跑步,然而我还是有点紧张。此处表转折,对应中文“然而”,填yet;
2. 句意:我们在生物课上学了一些有用的科学知识。需用形容词修饰名词knowledge,对应“科学的”填scientific;
3. 句意:放学后不久,我会去操场打篮球。shortly after是固定搭配,对应“不久”填Shortly;
4. 句意:我的朋友把手放在我的肩膀上,热情鼓励我。对应“肩膀”填shoulder;
5. 句意:我将在学校跑步比赛中和其他学生竞争。will后接动词原形,对应“参加比赛”填compete;
6. 句意:我不想让我的老师和父母失望。结合首字母d和句意填disappoint;
7. 句意:裁判说比赛对每个参与者都是公平的。结合首字母f填fair;
8. 句意:有经验的教练耐心指导我们,帮助我们在运动上取得进步。结合首字母c,且谓语为原形,主语用复数,填coaches;
9. 英文释义为“为运动或娱乐跑步的人”,对应runner;
10. 英文释义为“演奏乐器或写音乐的人”,对应musician。
【答案】
1. yet 2. scientific 3. Shortly 4. shoulder 5. compete 6. disappoint 7. fair 8. coaches 9. runner 10. musician
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合句意和提示填写单词,注意词性、单复数等形式变化,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Every meaningful
competition
(compete) pushes us to improve ourselves and gain precious experience.
2. These foreign
musicians'
(music) names are difficult to remember, but their works are really powerful.
3. She wants to become a famous
dancer
(dance) and travel around the world one day.
4. Believe in yourself
whatever
(what) other people may say about you.
5. The brave man's
death
(die) teaches us to love and respect life.
6. My dream is
to travel
(travel) around the world and experience different cultures myself.
7. Don't give up when you meet
difficulties
(difficult).
8. Her kindness and help
greatly
(great) encourage me to move forward bravely.
9. She has trouble
solving
(solve) difficult Maths problems by herself.
10. Nothing is
impossible
(possible) if you keep trying and never lose your confidence.

答案

1. competition 2. musicians' 3. dancer 4. whatever
5. death 6. to travel 7. difficulties 8. greatly
9. solving 10. impossible

解析

【分析】
本题为用括号内单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、语境及固定搭配转换单词形式:1. every后需接名词;2. 表示所属关系用名词所有格,且修饰复数名词需用复数形式;3. become后接职业名词;4. 考查固定短语;5. 名词所有格后接名词;6. 不定式作表语表具体动作;7. meet后接名词,表泛指用复数;8. 修饰动词用副词;9. 考查固定搭配;10. 结合语境用反义词。
【解析】
1. every后接名词,compete的名词形式为competition,故填competition。
2. 表示“外国音乐家的名字”,需用复数名词所有格,musician复数为musicians,所有格加’,故填musicians'。
3. become后接职业名词,dance的职业名词为dancer,故填dancer。
4. 固定短语whatever=no matter what,意为“无论什么”,符合语境,故填whatever。
5. 名词所有格man's后接名词,die的名词形式为death,故填death。
6. 不定式作表语表具体动作,is后接to do结构,故填to travel。
7. meet后接名词,difficult的名词为difficulty,表泛指用复数difficulties,故填difficulties。
8. 修饰动词encourage需用副词,great的副词形式为greatly,故填greatly。
9. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,意为“做某事有困难”,故填solving。
10. 结合语境“坚持就没有不可能的”,possible的反义词为impossible,故填impossible。
【答案】
1. competition 2. musicians' 3. dancer 4. whatever 5. death 6. to travel 7. difficulties 8. greatly 9. solving 10. impossible
【知识点】
词性转换、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式转换,涉及词性变化、所有格、固定搭配等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)1. —Don't give up. You won't
your parents.
—Thank you. I'll try my best.

A.disappoint
B.please
C.visit
D.help

答案

1. A 【点拨】disappoint 作动词,意为“使失望”,符合鼓励、安慰的语境。故选A。

解析

【分析】本题是情景交际中的动词词义辨析题,解题思路:先理解对话语境——一方鼓励另一方不要放弃,空格处需表达“不会让父母怎样”的含义;再辨析四个选项动词的词义;最后结合鼓励的语境,选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】根据对话语境,第一句是鼓励对方不要放弃,空格处需表达“不会让父母失望”的意思。逐一分析选项:A. disappoint意为“使失望”,符合鼓励的语境;B. please意为“使高兴”,不符合鼓励的逻辑;C. visit意为“拜访”,与语境无关;D. help意为“帮助”,不符合语义。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查基础动词在情景对话中的运用,需结合语境准确辨析词义,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
)2. —I'll keep working hard for my dream.
—I believe you can
. Never give up.

A.look it up
B.put it off
C.make it
D.give it up

答案

2. C 【点拨】make it 获得成功,做到,达成目标,符合鼓励对方实现梦想的语境。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:一方表示要为梦想努力,另一方需给予鼓励,表达相信对方能达成目标。接着分析各选项短语的含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项短语:A. look up意为“查阅;抬头看”;B. put off意为“推迟”;C. make it意为“获得成功,做到,达成目标”;D. give up意为“放弃”。结合对话中鼓励对方实现梦想的语境,只有make it符合要求,故选择C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及情景运用,需结合对话语境选择合适短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)3.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)
is the process of exchanging information between a speaker and a receiver.

A.Action
B.Devotion
C.Collection
D.Communication

答案

3. D 【点拨】根据“the process of exchanging information between a speaker and a receiver”可知,说话者和接收者之间的信息交换是沟通。故选D。

解析

【分析】首先明确题干描述的核心:需要选出表示“说话者与接收者之间交换信息的过程”的名词,接下来逐一分析选项词义,匹配符合定义的答案。
【解析】先翻译题干:____是说话者和接收者之间交换信息的过程。再分析选项:A选项Action意为“行动”,不符合信息交换的过程;B选项Devotion意为“奉献”,与题意无关;C选项Collection意为“收集”,不匹配定义;D选项Communication意为“交流、沟通”,正好对应题干中“说话者和接收者交换信息”的描述,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,需准确掌握常见名词含义,结合题干定义即可选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7