遣词造句
1. 它教会我们要努力奋斗、公平行事。(teach sb to do sth)

2. 奥林匹克精神教会我，胜利并非一切。(the Olympic spirit)

3. 它让我明白，失败也没关系。(it's okay to do sth)

1. It teaches us to work hard and play fairly.
2. The Olympic spirit has taught me that winning isn't everything.
3. It has helped me understand that it's okay to fail.

【分析】本题要求结合给定的英语短语结构（teach sb to do sth、the Olympic spirit、it's okay to do sth），根据中文提示完成英语句子。解题时需先确定每句的主语、时态，再正确运用短语结构，注意动词形式变化及宾语从句的引导词使用，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 主语为it，是第三人称单数，结合一般现在时和短语teach sb to do sth，“努力奋斗”译为work hard，“公平行事”译为play fairly，连接后得到句子：It teaches us to work hard and play fairly。2. 主语为the Olympic spirit，强调对现在的影响用现在完成时，teach的过去分词为taught，“胜利并非一切”用that引导宾语从句表达为winning isn't everything，组合后句子为：The Olympic spirit has taught me that winning isn't everything。3. 结合短语it's okay to do sth，“让我明白”用help更贴合语境，用现在完成时，“失败也没关系”用that引导宾语从句表达为it's okay to fail，组合后句子为：It has helped me understand that it's okay to fail。
【答案】1. It teaches us to work hard and play fairly.
2. The Olympic spirit has taught me that winning isn't everything.
3. It has helped me understand that it's okay to fail.
【知识点】teach sb to do sth短语运用、宾语从句、现在完成时
【点评】本题考查基础英语遣词造句能力，需掌握指定短语结构、时态及宾语从句的用法，是初中英语的基础练习题型，有助于巩固语法和词汇运用。
【难度系数】0.4

(2025·江苏苏州·期中改编)我们在成长的过程中总会遇到失败。你经历过失败吗？在失败后，你是如何应对的？你周围的人是怎样帮助你的？你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展以“After I failed”为主题的征文活动，请分享一次你的亲身经历，向公众号投稿。

【要求】1.要点齐全，可适当拓展。
2.文中不得出现与学生相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
3.词数100左右。
After I failed
It is common to meet with failure during our growth.

One possible version
After I failed
It is common to meet with failure during our growth. I once failed the English speaking competition. I felt so disappointed that I didn't want to speak English for days. My English teacher noticed my sadness and talked to me patiently. She helped me analyze my mistakes and practise speaking with me after class. My friends also encouraged me a lot.
I started to listen to some English speeches and practise speaking every day. Gradually, my confidence came back. This failure taught me that giving up is never a solution. Now I know that failure is a valuable lesson that helps us grow stronger.

【分析】本题为英语主题征文写作，主题是“After I failed”，需围绕“遇到的失败、失败后的行动、身边人的帮助、成长影响”展开。解题思路：首先选择贴近学生生活的具体失败事件（如学科竞赛失利），接着按照“事件引入→失败状态→他人帮助→自身改变→成长感悟”的结构组织内容，注意不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息，控制词数在100左右，确保要点齐全、语言通顺。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 确定核心事件：选取学生常见的英语演讲比赛失利，符合主题要求；2. 梳理写作要点：①失败的具体情况（英语演讲比赛失败，情绪低落）；②他人的帮助（老师耐心沟通、分析错误、课后陪练，朋友鼓励）；③自身的应对（练习英语演讲，重拾自信）；④成长感悟（失败是宝贵的教训，不能放弃）；3. 组织语言：用简单句和复合句结合，添加衔接词使文章连贯，避免真实信息，控制词数。
【答案】One possible version
After I failed
It is common to meet with failure during our growth. I once failed the English speaking competition. I felt so disappointed that I didn't want to speak English for days. My English teacher noticed my sadness and talked to me patiently. She helped me analyze my mistakes and practise speaking with me after class. My friends also encouraged me a lot.
I started to listen to some English speeches and practise speaking every day. Gradually, my confidence came back. This failure taught me that giving up is never a solution. Now I know that failure is a valuable lesson that helps us grow stronger.
【知识点】英语记叙文写作、英语应用文写作、英语要点表达
【点评】范文选取学生熟悉的英语竞赛失败经历，内容真实贴合主题，覆盖所有要求要点，情感真挚，语言流畅，结构清晰，符合征文的各项要求，是一篇优秀的习作。
【难度系数】0.3