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三、语法填空(10 分)
My name is Matt Perry and I’m 14 years old. My family moved to Japan from Denver, Colorado, USA three years ago, and we have 1 (live) in Tokyo for the past two years. At first it was a real culture shock and I thought I’d never fit in. But now Tokyo 2 (feel) just like home, and I will miss it when we go back to Denver next year.
My dad often works in other countries. In the past, Mom and I stayed in Denver, but we didn’t want to be 3 (apart) from my dad again, so this time we all moved. I had always thought that Japanese people were quite 4 (serious), but they’re really outgoing. When we first arrived, I 5 (join) a football club and I made lots of American, English and Japanese friends. I have been learning the language for three years and my Japanese 6 (friend) say I speak it pretty well. But I don’t like writing Japanese because I always make mistakes in 7 (write) the characters(文字).
I miss my model cars and books in my Denver’s home. I also miss basketball. It was my favorite sport 8 (before) we came to Japan. My mom misses 9 (she) garden because we don’t live in a house, but an apartment. Anyway, we will be back in Denver next year and I’m sure we will 10 (miss) so many things about Japan.
1.
4.
7.
10.
My name is Matt Perry and I’m 14 years old. My family moved to Japan from Denver, Colorado, USA three years ago, and we have 1 (live) in Tokyo for the past two years. At first it was a real culture shock and I thought I’d never fit in. But now Tokyo 2 (feel) just like home, and I will miss it when we go back to Denver next year.
My dad often works in other countries. In the past, Mom and I stayed in Denver, but we didn’t want to be 3 (apart) from my dad again, so this time we all moved. I had always thought that Japanese people were quite 4 (serious), but they’re really outgoing. When we first arrived, I 5 (join) a football club and I made lots of American, English and Japanese friends. I have been learning the language for three years and my Japanese 6 (friend) say I speak it pretty well. But I don’t like writing Japanese because I always make mistakes in 7 (write) the characters(文字).
I miss my model cars and books in my Denver’s home. I also miss basketball. It was my favorite sport 8 (before) we came to Japan. My mom misses 9 (she) garden because we don’t live in a house, but an apartment. Anyway, we will be back in Denver next year and I’m sure we will 10 (miss) so many things about Japan.
1.
lived
2. feels
3. apart
4.
serious
5. joined
6. friends
7.
writing
8. before
9. her
10.
miss
答案
1. lived 2. feels 3. apart 4. serious 5. joined 6. friends 7. writing 8. before 9. her 10. miss
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配及语境填写正确形式。解题时，先通读全文把握时态基调，再逐个分析空格：1. 根据时间状语判断时态；2. 依据主语单复数确定动词形式；3. 结合固定搭配填写；4. 考虑词性在句中的作用；5. 由时间标志确定过去式；6. 根据谓语动词形式确定名词单复数；7. 介词后接动名词；8. 结合语境选连词；9. 修饰名词用物主代词；10. 一般将来时用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 考查现在完成时：时间状语“for the past two years”是现在完成时标志，live的过去分词为lived，故填lived。
2. 考查一般现在时主谓一致：主语Tokyo为第三人称单数，feel的三单形式是feels，故填feels。
3. 考查固定搭配：be apart from是固定短语，意为“与……分离”，故填apart。
4. 考查形容词作表语：系动词were后需接形容词，serious本身为形容词，故填serious。
5. 考查一般过去时：时间状语“When we first arrived”表过去动作，join的过去式是joined，故填joined。
6. 考查名词复数：谓语动词say为原形，说明主语是复数，friend的复数是friends，故填friends。
7. 考查动名词：介词in后接动名词作宾语，write的动名词是writing，故填writing。
8. 考查连词：语境表“来日本之前”，用before，故填before。
9. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词garden需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
10. 考查一般将来时：will后接动词原形，故填miss。
【答案】
1. lived 2. feels 3. apart 4. serious 5. joined 6. friends 7. writing 8. before 9. her 10. miss
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法知识，涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等核心考点，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法，帮助学生熟悉语法填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配及语境填写正确形式。解题时，先通读全文把握时态基调，再逐个分析空格：1. 根据时间状语判断时态；2. 依据主语单复数确定动词形式；3. 结合固定搭配填写；4. 考虑词性在句中的作用；5. 由时间标志确定过去式；6. 根据谓语动词形式确定名词单复数；7. 介词后接动名词；8. 结合语境选连词；9. 修饰名词用物主代词；10. 一般将来时用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 考查现在完成时：时间状语“for the past two years”是现在完成时标志，live的过去分词为lived，故填lived。
2. 考查一般现在时主谓一致：主语Tokyo为第三人称单数，feel的三单形式是feels，故填feels。
3. 考查固定搭配：be apart from是固定短语，意为“与……分离”，故填apart。
4. 考查形容词作表语：系动词were后需接形容词，serious本身为形容词，故填serious。
5. 考查一般过去时：时间状语“When we first arrived”表过去动作，join的过去式是joined，故填joined。
6. 考查名词复数：谓语动词say为原形，说明主语是复数，friend的复数是friends，故填friends。
7. 考查动名词：介词in后接动名词作宾语，write的动名词是writing，故填writing。
8. 考查连词：语境表“来日本之前”，用before，故填before。
9. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词garden需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
10. 考查一般将来时：will后接动词原形，故填miss。
【答案】
1. lived 2. feels 3. apart 4. serious 5. joined 6. friends 7. writing 8. before 9. her 10. miss
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法知识，涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等核心考点，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法，帮助学生熟悉语法填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、选词填空(10 分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次，有一个多余选项。
| their， time， problems， ways， having， healthy， many， breakfast， supper， smoking， parents |
How often do you have dinner with your family?
Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of 1 living. When family members eat together, they are more likely(可能的) to eat 2 fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with 3 family, they are less likely to be overweight(超重的).
In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That puts them at higher risk of many health 4 later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is by 5 family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr., an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a national phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 6 of teenagers. The survey results showed that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many 7 . It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like 8 , drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the 9 together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or 10 . The point(重点) is not being in the same space at the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication.
1.
4.
7.
10.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次，有一个多余选项。
| their， time， problems， ways， having， healthy， many， breakfast， supper， smoking， parents |
How often do you have dinner with your family?
Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of 1 living. When family members eat together, they are more likely(可能的) to eat 2 fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with 3 family, they are less likely to be overweight(超重的).
In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That puts them at higher risk of many health 4 later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is by 5 family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr., an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a national phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 6 of teenagers. The survey results showed that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many 7 . It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like 8 , drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the 9 together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or 10 . The point(重点) is not being in the same space at the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication.
1.
healthy
2. many
3. their
4.
problems
5. having
6. parents
7.
ways
8. smoking
9. time
10.
breakfast
答案
1. healthy 2. many 3. their 4. problems 5. having 6. parents 7. ways 8. smoking 9. time 10. breakfast
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文围绕家庭聚餐的重要性展开，要求从给定词汇中选合适的填空，且每个词仅用一次。解题时需：1. 分析每个空缺处的词性（如形容词、代词、动名词等）；2. 结合上下文语境判断所需词义；3. 从给定词汇中筛选符合条件的选项，同时排除已使用的词汇，确保不重复。
【解析】
1. 空后为名词living，需形容词修饰，结合语境“健康生活”，选healthy；
2. 空后是可数名词复数fruit and vegetables，many修饰可数名词复数，故选many；
3. 空后是名词family，需形容词性物主代词，their符合语境“他们的家庭”，故选their；
4. 前文提到超重，对应“健康问题”，health problems是固定搭配，故选problems；
5. 介词by后接动名词，have family dinners是固定表达，故选having；
6. 结合语境“1000名青少年和829名青少年的父母”，parents符合，故选parents；
7. in many ways是固定短语，意为“在很多方面”，故选ways；
8. 前文提到坏习惯，smoking是坏习惯之一，故选smoking；
9. 结合语境“重要的不是聚餐本身，而是一起的时间”，time符合，故选time；
10. 前文说不一定是晚餐，对应“午餐或早餐”，breakfast符合，故选breakfast。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. many 3. their 4. problems 5. having 6. parents 7. ways 8. smoking 9. time 10. breakfast
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，明确短文围绕家庭聚餐的重要性展开，要求从给定词汇中选合适的填空，且每个词仅用一次。解题时需：1. 分析每个空缺处的词性（如形容词、代词、动名词等）；2. 结合上下文语境判断所需词义；3. 从给定词汇中筛选符合条件的选项，同时排除已使用的词汇，确保不重复。
【解析】
1. 空后为名词living，需形容词修饰，结合语境“健康生活”，选healthy；
2. 空后是可数名词复数fruit and vegetables，many修饰可数名词复数，故选many；
3. 空后是名词family，需形容词性物主代词，their符合语境“他们的家庭”，故选their；
4. 前文提到超重，对应“健康问题”，health problems是固定搭配，故选problems；
5. 介词by后接动名词，have family dinners是固定表达，故选having；
6. 结合语境“1000名青少年和829名青少年的父母”，parents符合，故选parents；
7. in many ways是固定短语，意为“在很多方面”，故选ways；
8. 前文提到坏习惯，smoking是坏习惯之一，故选smoking；
9. 结合语境“重要的不是聚餐本身，而是一起的时间”，time符合，故选time；
10. 前文说不一定是晚餐，对应“午餐或早餐”，breakfast符合，故选breakfast。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. many 3. their 4. problems 5. having 6. parents 7. ways 8. smoking 9. time 10. breakfast
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
