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Venice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea(亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads and streets in the city. So, there aren’t any cars and buses. There are many canals(运河) in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water, The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians(威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save Venice from the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus, Venice will not sink.
6. From this short article we know Venice is
A. a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea
B. the most important city in Italy
C. a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic Sea
7. People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because
A. there are 177 canals in the city
B. it is sinking into the Adriatic Sea
C. it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other cities
8. The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends
A. by bus B. in boats C. in cars
9. Year by year, the Adriatic Sea
A. is rising; is sinking
B. has risen; has sunk
C. is going down; is going up
10. Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it, the Venetians
A. have to leave Venice in 2040
B. will try to do something to save their city
C. want to stay there until the water covers the city
Venice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea(亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads and streets in the city. So, there aren’t any cars and buses. There are many canals(运河) in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water, The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians(威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save Venice from the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus, Venice will not sink.
6. From this short article we know Venice is
C
.A. a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea
B. the most important city in Italy
C. a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic Sea
7. People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because
C
.A. there are 177 canals in the city
B. it is sinking into the Adriatic Sea
C. it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other cities
8. The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends
B
.A. by bus B. in boats C. in cars
9. Year by year, the Adriatic Sea
A
and Venice A
.A. is rising; is sinking
B. has risen; has sunk
C. is going down; is going up
10. Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it, the Venetians
B
.A. have to leave Venice in 2040
B. will try to do something to save their city
C. want to stay there until the water covers the city
答案
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕威尼斯的地位、特点、出行方式、现状及拯救措施展开。针对每道题，需定位原文对应信息，逐一排除错误选项：
1. 第6题：定位威尼斯的定位与特点，排除不符合原文的选项；
2. 第7题：查找人们去威尼斯旅游的原因，对应原文描述；
3. 第8题：定位威尼斯人出行的交通工具，从原文找依据；
4. 第9题：查找威尼斯和亚得里亚海的变化趋势，对应原文表述；
5. 第10题：查找威尼斯人应对被淹的措施，定位原文内容。
【解析】
6. 解析：根据第一段“Venice is the ‘Queen’ of the Adriatic Sea”及第二段“Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world”，可知威尼斯是亚得里亚海重要且美丽的地方。A选项将“Queen”误解为“美丽的女人”，错误；B选项原文未提及是意大利最重要的城市，错误；故选C。
7. 解析：根据第二段前两句“Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world”，可知人们去威尼斯旅游的原因是它美丽且与其他城市不同。A选项177条运河是细节而非原因，错误；B选项是威尼斯面临的问题而非旅游原因，错误；故选C。
8. 解析：根据第二段最后一句“People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends”，可知威尼斯人通常乘船上班或访友，故选B。
9. 解析：根据第三段“But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up”，可知亚得里亚海在上升，威尼斯在下沉，对应A选项，故选A。
10. 解析：根据第三段“So they want to save Venice from the sea... They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea”，可知威尼斯人会采取措施拯救城市。A选项原文未说必须2040年离开，错误；C选项原文未说要等到被淹，错误；故选B。
【答案】
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕威尼斯的相关内容设置细节类题目，侧重考查学生对文章关键信息的查找与理解能力，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读原文并准确定位对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文，明确文章围绕威尼斯的地位、特点、出行方式、现状及拯救措施展开。针对每道题，需定位原文对应信息，逐一排除错误选项：
1. 第6题：定位威尼斯的定位与特点，排除不符合原文的选项；
2. 第7题：查找人们去威尼斯旅游的原因，对应原文描述；
3. 第8题：定位威尼斯人出行的交通工具，从原文找依据；
4. 第9题：查找威尼斯和亚得里亚海的变化趋势，对应原文表述；
5. 第10题：查找威尼斯人应对被淹的措施，定位原文内容。
【解析】
6. 解析：根据第一段“Venice is the ‘Queen’ of the Adriatic Sea”及第二段“Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world”，可知威尼斯是亚得里亚海重要且美丽的地方。A选项将“Queen”误解为“美丽的女人”，错误；B选项原文未提及是意大利最重要的城市，错误；故选C。
7. 解析：根据第二段前两句“Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world”，可知人们去威尼斯旅游的原因是它美丽且与其他城市不同。A选项177条运河是细节而非原因，错误；B选项是威尼斯面临的问题而非旅游原因，错误；故选C。
8. 解析：根据第二段最后一句“People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends”，可知威尼斯人通常乘船上班或访友，故选B。
9. 解析：根据第三段“But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up”，可知亚得里亚海在上升，威尼斯在下沉，对应A选项，故选A。
10. 解析：根据第三段“So they want to save Venice from the sea... They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea”，可知威尼斯人会采取措施拯救城市。A选项原文未说必须2040年离开，错误；C选项原文未说要等到被淹，错误；故选B。
【答案】
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕威尼斯的相关内容设置细节类题目，侧重考查学生对文章关键信息的查找与理解能力，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读原文并准确定位对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
