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五、阅读表达(10 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China.
Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim’s family think that travelling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive.
The train was quite comfortable, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window.
They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
1. How long has Jim been in China?
2. Where did Jim go to travel with his family?
3. Why does Jim’s family like to travel by train?
4. What did Mrs. Green buy before getting on the train?
5. What did the Greens do on the train?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China.
Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim’s family think that travelling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive.
The train was quite comfortable, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window.
They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
1. How long has Jim been in China?
He has been in China for more than two years.
2. Where did Jim go to travel with his family?
He went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.
3. Why does Jim’s family like to travel by train?
Because it is much cheaper and far more enjoyable.
4. What did Mrs. Green buy before getting on the train?
She bought some fruit, food and bottles of water before getting on the train.
5. What did the Greens do on the train?
They walked, laughed and played cards.
答案
1. He has been in China for more than two years.
2. He went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.
3. Because it is much cheaper and far more enjoyable.
4. She bought some fruit, food and bottles of water before getting on the train.
5. They walked, laughed and played cards.
2. He went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.
3. Because it is much cheaper and far more enjoyable.
4. She bought some fruit, food and bottles of water before getting on the train.
5. They walked, laughed and played cards.
解析
【分析】
解答此类英语阅读回答问题时，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词（如疑问词、人名、地点等），带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，仔细比对原文信息，提取与问题匹配的准确内容，确保答案与原文一致，不添加额外信息。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，核心关键词为“how long”，定位原文第一段第一句“Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.”，直接提取答案；
2. 针对问题2，核心关键词为“where”和“with his family”，定位原文第二段第一句“Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.”，提取对应内容；
3. 针对问题3，核心关键词为“why”和“travel by train”，定位原文第二段中关于火车优点的句子“It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.”，提取原因；
4. 针对问题4，核心关键词为“Mrs. Green”和“before getting on the train”，定位原文第三段“Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train.”，提取购买物品；
5. 针对问题5，核心关键词为“what”和“on the train”，定位原文第四段“They walked, laughed and played cards.”，提取活动内容。
【答案】
1. He has been in China for more than two years.
2. He went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.
3. Because it is much cheaper and far more enjoyable.
4. She bought some fruit, food and bottles of water before getting on the train.
5. They walked, laughed and played cards.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，主要考查学生定位原文细节信息并准确提取答案的能力，难度较低，学生通过认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
解答此类英语阅读回答问题时，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词（如疑问词、人名、地点等），带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，仔细比对原文信息，提取与问题匹配的准确内容，确保答案与原文一致，不添加额外信息。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，核心关键词为“how long”，定位原文第一段第一句“Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.”，直接提取答案；
2. 针对问题2，核心关键词为“where”和“with his family”，定位原文第二段第一句“Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.”，提取对应内容；
3. 针对问题3，核心关键词为“why”和“travel by train”，定位原文第二段中关于火车优点的句子“It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.”，提取原因；
4. 针对问题4，核心关键词为“Mrs. Green”和“before getting on the train”，定位原文第三段“Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train.”，提取购买物品；
5. 针对问题5，核心关键词为“what”和“on the train”，定位原文第四段“They walked, laughed and played cards.”，提取活动内容。
【答案】
1. He has been in China for more than two years.
2. He went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.
3. Because it is much cheaper and far more enjoyable.
4. She bought some fruit, food and bottles of water before getting on the train.
5. They walked, laughed and played cards.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，主要考查学生定位原文细节信息并准确提取答案的能力，难度较低，学生通过认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
