训练4 体裁：说明文 主题：体育运动 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /10
In the 19th Asian Games, there are a few unknown ball games which we may not see people play in our daily life. Let's learn about three of them.
Squash(壁球)
People in the UK first started to play squash in the early 19th century. It became a part of the Asian Games in 1998. Like tennis, squash is also a bat-and-ball sport, but the rules of squash are quite different from those of tennis. Like other sports, such as tennis and badminton, the two players take turns to hit the ball against the front wall. If a player lets the ball bounce(弹跳) on the floor twice before he hits it, the other player gets a point.
Sepak Takraw(藤球)
Sepak Takraw is a team sport from Southeast Asia. Kicking(踢) volleyball is another name for the sport. It's played by two teams of 2-4 players on a court which is like a badminton or volleyball court. Players play with a rattan ball which is smaller in size than a volleyball. In order to kick the ball over the net, players need to practise hard to jump high and flip very quickly because they cannot use the arms.
Handball
Modern handball was first played in Denmark. A handball game can be played with a court, two goals(球门) and a ball. A handball game lasts for about 60 minutes. After the first half—30 minutes—there is a 10-minute break. If one team throws the ball into the opponent's goal, it will get one point. In a game, one team wins the game if it gets more points than the other team.

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训练4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第19届亚运会上三种不太为人所知的球类运动：壁球、藤球和手球的基本信息和规则。
1. Kinds/Types 【解析】根据表格内容可知，文章介绍了三种球类运动：壁球、藤球和手球；标题首字母需大写。故填Kinds/Types。
2. same 【解析】根据第二段“Like tennis, squash is also a bat-and-ball sport, but the rules of squash are quite different from those of tennis.”可知壁球规则和网球规则不同；be different from和be the same as意思相反。故填same。
3. turn 【解析】根据第二段“Like other sports, such as tennis and badminton, the two players take turns to hit the ball against the front wall.”可知两名选手轮流将球击打向前面的墙；take turns to do sth=do sth in turn表示“轮流做某事”。故填turn。
4. once 【解析】根据第二段“If a player lets the ball bounce on the floor twice before he hits it, the other player gets a point.”可知一名选手在击球前让球在地板上弹跳两次，则另一名选手得分，由此可知选手只能让球在地板上弹跳一次。故填once。
5. like 【解析】根据第三段“Kicking volleyball is another name for the sport.”可知玩藤球看起来像踢排球；look like表示“看起来像”。故填like。
6. eight/8 【解析】根据第三段“It's played by two teams of 2-4 players on a court which is like a badminton or volleyball court.”可知在藤球比赛中，每队有2到4名选手，由此可知球场上最多有8名选手。故填eight/8。
7. with 【解析】根据第三段“players need to practise hard to jump high and flip very quickly because they cannot use the arms”可知选手在藤球比赛中不能用胳膊击球。故填with。
8. play 【解析】根据最后一段“Modern handball was first played in Denmark.”可知丹麦人最早开始玩现代手球；the first to do sth表示“第一个做某事”。故填play。
9. ball 【解析】根据最后一段“A handball game can be played with a court, two goals and a ball.”可知手球比赛需要一个球场，两个球门和一个球。故填ball。
10. halves 【解析】根据最后一段“A handball game lasts for about 60 minutes. After the first half—30 minutes—there is a 10-minute break.”可知手球比赛通常分为两个半场，每个半场持续30分钟。故填halves。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍三种球类运动的说明文填空题，需结合原文细节信息、固定短语搭配及语法知识完成填空。解题时，先通读全文了解壁球、藤球、手球的基本规则和特点，再逐个对应表格中的空，找到原文相关表述，结合短语结构、词性变化等确定答案。
【解析】
1. 根据表格介绍三种球类运动，标题需用复数名词，故填Kinds/Types（首字母大写）；
2. 原文提到壁球规则与网球不同，be the same as表示“与……相同”，故填same；
3. 原文提到两名选手轮流击球，take turns to do sth=do sth in turn，故填turn；
4. 原文提到球弹跳两次会失分，因此只能弹跳一次，故填once；
5. 原文提到藤球又名“踢排球”，look like表示“看起来像”，故填like；
6. 原文提到每队2-4人，两队最多8人，故填eight/8；
7. 原文提到选手不能用胳膊击球，用介词with表示“用”，故填with；
8. the first to do sth结构，原文提到丹麦人最早玩现代手球，故填play；
9. 原文提到手球比赛需要球场、两个球门和一个球，故填ball；
10. 原文提到比赛分两个半场，half的复数是halves，故填halves。
【答案】
1. Kinds/Types 2. same 3. turn 4. once 5. like 6. eight/8 7. with 8. play 9. ball 10. halves
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为说明文类阅读理解填空，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、固定短语搭配及名词复数的运用，需结合原文信息准确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5