训练5 体裁：说明文 主题：保护动物 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /7
阅读下面短文，在文章后表格中第1—6小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，第7小题不少于10词。
As night falls in Shenzhen, the lampposts in Futian Mangrove Ecological Park glow(发光) softly. But they are not just simple lampposts—they are the homes of great tits(大山雀).
This special change began in the spring of 2020. Back then, park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost. His team later found nests(巢) in 14 lampposts. “Great tits can’t build their own nests,” Rong explained. “These birds usually live in holes left by woodpeckers or in natural tree holes. But urban(城市的) trees rarely offer natural holes, so the smart birds turn to the lampposts.” However, building their homes in these lampposts is dangerous, as nests could fall down at any time, and the electrical(电力) systems might be affected.
Rather than driving away the feathered residents(居民), Rong’s team started a project to design new lampposts—with both light and life in mind. After years of hard work, the team finally finished their bird-friendly lamppost project: The special warm light bulbs were chosen to avoid disrupting(扰乱) the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data so that they could study in the future. The park now hosts 100 “bird nest lampposts”, and according to Rong, nests have successfully raised new life.
These “bird nest lampposts” represent more than just local new idea—they form part of Shenzhen’s wider plan of becoming an important centre on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. From October to February, hundreds of migratory(迁徙的) birds rest in Shenzhen Bay. During this period, most parks in Shenzhen turn off their lights after 11 p.m., ensuring the good sleep of the birds. Progress has been significant—by March 2025, Shenzhen had become home to 429 bird species, 15 of which were protected.

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训练5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了深圳福田红树林生态公园的“鸟巢灯柱”项目，该项目始于工作人员发现大山雀在灯柱内筑巢，通过设计对鸟类友好的新型灯柱、调整照明策略等方式，成功保护了鸟类，体现了城市发展与自然保护的和谐共处。
1. unable 【解析】根据“Great tits can't build their own nests ...”可知，大山雀不会自己筑巢。空处应填“不能”相关的词，可用“unable”表示。此处是be+adj.+to do sth结构。故填unable。
2. possible/likely 【解析】根据“However, building their homes in these lampposts is dangerous, as nests could fall down at any time ...”可知，鸟巢随时可能掉落，这很危险。空处应填“可能”相关的词，可用“possible/likely”表示。此处是It's+adj.+for sth to do结构。故填possible/likely。
3. How 【解析】根据表格结构，此处需要一个词来概括下面的解决措施。内容主要围绕“如何”解决问题展开。空处应填“如何”相关的词，可用“How”表示。故填How。
4. places/positions/locations 【解析】根据“the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests”可知，新灯柱的安装位置依据的是它们过去筑巢的地点。空处应填“地点”相关的词，用“places/positions/locations”表示。故填places/positions/locations。
5. study/research 【解析】根据“hidden cameras were used to collect data so that they could study in the future”可知，收集数据是为了未来的研究。空处应填“研究”相关的词，可用“study/research”表示。for further study/research“表示进一步研究”。故填study/research。
6. relationship 【解析】根据“... they form part of Shenzhen's wider plan ...”以及全文主旨可知，这一项目帮助建立了城市与自然之间的友好关系。空处应填“关系”相关的词，可用“relationship”表示。build a friendly relationship“建立友好关系”。故填relationship。
7. I think the most meaningful part is how it creatively solves a problem for urban wildlife while promoting city development and environmental protection together.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为说明文信息匹配题，需结合短文内容与表格上下文语境，定位原文对应信息，分析所需单词的词性、含义及语法结构，填入恰当词汇。解题时先明确每个空的语境，再回到原文找依据，确保答案符合逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“Great tits can't build their own nests”，结合“be unable to do sth”（不能做某事）的固定结构，可知此处填unable。
2. 根据原文“nests could fall down at any time”，结合“It's + adj. + for sth to do sth”结构，此处表示“可能的”，故填possible/likely。
3. 表格该部分介绍解决问题的方式，需用疑问词How表示“如何”，故填How。
4. 根据原文“the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests”，此处需填表示“地点”的词，故填places/positions/locations。
5. 根据原文“hidden cameras were used to collect data so that they could study in the future”，“further”后需名词，故填study/research。
6. 根据全文主旨“城市与自然的和谐共处”，“friendly”后需名词，故填relationship。
7. 结合项目意义，可写：I think the most meaningful part is how it creatively solves a problem for urban wildlife while promoting city development and environmental protection together.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. unable；2. possible/likely；3. How；4. places/positions/locations；5. study/research；6. relationship；7. I think the most meaningful part is how it creatively solves a problem for urban wildlife while promoting city development and environmental protection together.
【知识点】
说明文阅读；信息匹配；词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕城市环保主题，考查学生对说明文细节的理解及词汇运用能力，需学生快速定位原文信息，结合语境分析答案，是中等难度的信息匹配题。
【难度系数】
0.6