2026年暑假作业五年级英语沪教版安徽少年儿童出版社第38页答案
Shop assistant: Which one do you like, the black one or the brown one?
Jill: The black one, please. My father likes black.
Shop assistant: Is your father's size 43?
Jill: Yes. How much is a pair of shoes?
Shop assistant: Two hundred yuan.
1. Whose birthday is coming?

2. What is Jill going to buy for her father?

3. Does her father like brown?

4. How much is a pair of shoes?

5. Does Jill love her father?

答案

1. Jill's father's birthday is coming. 2. She is going to buy a pair of shoes for her father. 3. No, he doesn't. 4. It's two hundred yuan. 5. Yes, she does.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语对话阅读理解题,需先通读对话内容,明确人物、事件、物品等关键信息,再针对每个问题定位对话中的对应语句,提取相关内容作答。
【解析】
1. 对话中Jill为父亲挑选物品,结合问题可知是父亲的生日,对应答案为Jill's father's birthday is coming.
2. 对话中Jill询问鞋子价格,可知要为父亲购买一双鞋子,对应答案为She is going to buy a pair of shoes for her father.
3. 对话中Jill明确表示父亲喜欢黑色,不喜欢棕色,对应答案为No, he doesn't.
4. 对话中店员说明鞋子价格为两百元,对应答案为It's two hundred yuan.
5. Jill主动为父亲挑选礼物,可知她爱父亲,对应答案为Yes, she does.
【答案】
1. Jill's father's birthday is coming.
2. She is going to buy a pair of shoes for her father.
3. No, he doesn't.
4. It's two hundred yuan.
5. Yes, she does.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、对话信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础对话细节题,需仔细阅读对话定位关键语句,难度较低,适合巩固英语对话理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
一 看图,写出表示疾病名称的单词。

toothache

fever

cold

headache

答案

toothache, fever, cold, headache

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据四幅图片写出对应的疾病类英文单词,解题时需先观察每幅图的核心特征:第一幅图人物手摸脸颊、耳部有疼痛标识,对应牙疼;第二幅图人物卧床、额头敷冰、量体温,对应发烧;第三幅图人物用纸巾擦鼻子,对应感冒;第四幅图人物摸头部、头部有疼痛标识,对应头痛,再匹配对应的英文单词即可。
【解析】
1. 第一幅图:人物表现为牙疼,对应英文单词toothache;
2. 第二幅图:人物发烧卧床,对应英文单词fever;
3. 第三幅图:人物感冒擦鼻,对应英文单词cold;
4. 第四幅图:人物头痛,对应英文单词headache。
【答案】
toothache, fever, cold, headache
【知识点】
疾病名词、看图识词
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,结合图片场景考查疾病类英文单词的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
二 选词填空,完成句子。
1. I'm not feeling
well
(well / will) today.
2. I have
an
(a / an) idea.
3. What's
wrong
(wrong / matter) with you?
4. You should
take
(take / go) some medicine.
5. You have a headache. You
shouldn’t
(should / shouldn't) go to bed late.

答案

1.well 2.an 3.wrong 4.take 5.shouldn’t

解析

【分析】这是英语选词填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、句型规则逐一分析。第1题:feel是系动词,后接形容词表身体状态,well作形容词意为“健康的”,will是助动词,不符合语境;第2题:idea以元音音素开头,不定冠词需用an;第3题:固定句型为What's wrong with...(无需the),What's the matter with...(需the),此处无the;第4题:固定短语take some medicine表示“吃药”;第5题:头疼时应避免晚睡,需用否定情态动词。
【解析】1. 系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,well可作形容词表示“身体舒适的”,will为助动词,不符合语境,故填well;2. idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,不定冠词需用an;3. 固定句型“What's wrong with sb.”意为“某人怎么了”,而“What's the matter with sb.”中matter前需加定冠词the,此处无the,故填wrong;4. 固定搭配“take some medicine”表示“吃药”,为常用表达,故填take;5. 由前半句“You have a headache.”可知,头疼时不应晚睡,故填否定形式的shouldn't。
【答案】1.well 2.an 3.wrong 4.take 5.shouldn’t
【知识点】不定冠词用法、固定句型、固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及常用句型,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见的词性用法和固定表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3