五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Mike, the host of "Discover Nature" programme, is having an interview with Mr Wilson, a famous food scientist on honey.
Mike: Good morning, dear friends. Today, we are happy to have the famous food scientist Mr Wilson with us. Welcome!
Mr Wilson: Hello, everyone. It's a pleasure to be part of this programme.
Mike: It's reported that scientists found pots of honey in Tutankhamen's tomb (图坦卡蒙的陵墓) in ancient Egypt and the honey was still sweet and eatable. That's really amazing! 1.
Mr Wilson: Sure. There are three main reasons. Firstly, most bacteria(细菌) can't grow in honey because it's acidic(酸性的). The acid in honey kills any bacteria trying to grow in it.
Mike: That makes sense. What's next?
Mr Wilson: Secondly, honey is high in sugar. It is made of 80% sugar. 2.
Mike: Got it! And what about the third one?
Mr Wilson: 3.
Mike: Amazing! Now, I'm curious why Tutankhamen liked honey.
Mr Wilson: Ancient people loved honey. 4.
Mike: Great insights! Thanks for sharing with us. That's the end of Discover Nature.
A. Honey is low in water.
B. Why didn't the honey go bad?
C. It was not easy for bees to make honey.
D. Sugar can last for a very long time without going bad.
E. It was not only delicious but also useful as medicine.
5. Do you like honey? Why or why not?(不超过15词)
Mike, the host of "Discover Nature" programme, is having an interview with Mr Wilson, a famous food scientist on honey.
Mike: Good morning, dear friends. Today, we are happy to have the famous food scientist Mr Wilson with us. Welcome!
Mr Wilson: Hello, everyone. It's a pleasure to be part of this programme.
Mike: It's reported that scientists found pots of honey in Tutankhamen's tomb (图坦卡蒙的陵墓) in ancient Egypt and the honey was still sweet and eatable. That's really amazing! 1.
B
Mr Wilson, could you explain it to us?Mr Wilson: Sure. There are three main reasons. Firstly, most bacteria(细菌) can't grow in honey because it's acidic(酸性的). The acid in honey kills any bacteria trying to grow in it.
Mike: That makes sense. What's next?
Mr Wilson: Secondly, honey is high in sugar. It is made of 80% sugar. 2.
D
Mike: Got it! And what about the third one?
Mr Wilson: 3.
A
Bacteria need water to survive and grow, so it's impossible for bacteria to survive in honey.Mike: Amazing! Now, I'm curious why Tutankhamen liked honey.
Mr Wilson: Ancient people loved honey. 4.
E
Ancient Egyptians used honey to treat wounds, burns or skin diseases. Since bacteria didn't easily grow in it, the honey could be used in a way similar to a bandage(绷带). It protected the skin when it healed.Mike: Great insights! Thanks for sharing with us. That's the end of Discover Nature.
A. Honey is low in water.
B. Why didn't the honey go bad?
C. It was not easy for bees to make honey.
D. Sugar can last for a very long time without going bad.
E. It was not only delicious but also useful as medicine.
5. Do you like honey? Why or why not?(不超过15词)
Yes, I do. Because it's sweet and useful. /No, I don't. Because eating too much honey is bad for my teeth.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
五、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E
5. Yes, I do. Because it's sweet and useful. /No, I
don't. Because eating too much honey is bad for
my teeth.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
5. Yes, I do. Because it's sweet and useful. /No, I
don't. Because eating too much honey is bad for
my teeth.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景对话类阅读理解,解题时需先通读对话及选项,明确上下文逻辑关联:第1空前提到蜂蜜在古埃及陵墓中仍可食用,后文Wilson要解释原因,需选提问蜂蜜未变质的选项;第2空前提到蜂蜜含糖量高,需选与糖久放特性相关的选项;第3空后文提到细菌需水存活,需选与蜂蜜水分含量相关的选项;第4空前文说古人喜爱蜂蜜,后文讲其药用用途,需选兼具美味与实用的选项;第5题为开放题,结合蜂蜜特点简洁作答,注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 第1空:Mike提及蜂蜜在陵墓中仍可食用,后文Wilson要解释原因,对应选项B(为什么蜂蜜没坏),故选B。
2. 第2空:Wilson提到蜂蜜含80%糖,对应选项D(糖能久放不坏),故选D。
3. 第3空:后文说明细菌需水存活,对应选项A(蜂蜜水分少),故选A。
4. 第4空:前文说古人喜爱蜂蜜,后文讲其药用用途,对应选项E(不仅美味还像药),故选E。
5. 第5空:开放题,结合蜂蜜特点简洁作答,不超过15词,合理即可,例如:Yes, I do. Because it's sweet and useful。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E;5. Yes, I do. Because it's sweet and useful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语补全对话、情景交际、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语情景对话的逻辑衔接,补全部分需结合前后语境匹配选项,开放题考查语言运用能力,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语情景对话类阅读理解,解题时需先通读对话及选项,明确上下文逻辑关联:第1空前提到蜂蜜在古埃及陵墓中仍可食用,后文Wilson要解释原因,需选提问蜂蜜未变质的选项;第2空前提到蜂蜜含糖量高,需选与糖久放特性相关的选项;第3空后文提到细菌需水存活,需选与蜂蜜水分含量相关的选项;第4空前文说古人喜爱蜂蜜,后文讲其药用用途,需选兼具美味与实用的选项;第5题为开放题,结合蜂蜜特点简洁作答,注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 第1空:Mike提及蜂蜜在陵墓中仍可食用,后文Wilson要解释原因,对应选项B(为什么蜂蜜没坏),故选B。
2. 第2空:Wilson提到蜂蜜含80%糖,对应选项D(糖能久放不坏),故选D。
3. 第3空:后文说明细菌需水存活,对应选项A(蜂蜜水分少),故选A。
4. 第4空:前文说古人喜爱蜂蜜,后文讲其药用用途,对应选项E(不仅美味还像药),故选E。
5. 第5空:开放题,结合蜂蜜特点简洁作答,不超过15词,合理即可,例如:Yes, I do. Because it's sweet and useful。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E;5. Yes, I do. Because it's sweet and useful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语补全对话、情景交际、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语情景对话的逻辑衔接,补全部分需结合前后语境匹配选项,开放题考查语言运用能力,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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