五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you heard of the horse - face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 46. (see) in the Ming and Qing dynasties quite often.
Several years ago, a French fashion brand (品牌) 47. (copy) the design of the skirt. Many *hanfu* lovers began to introduce the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional Chinese clothes. "For 48. (we), wearing the skirt is not just for fashion," said Mao, one of the *hanfu* lovers. "It also shows our love for Chinese culture," Mao said 49. (proud).
Lately, people 50. (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to 51. (nation) events to promote (宣传) traditional Chinese clothing culture. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing 52. (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report 53. (study) how popular the skirt was among foreign users on a short video platform. The report found that last year, users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 54. (introduce) Chinese culture.
"New Chinese - style clothes" is also one of the 55. (hot) topics now. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in our own culture.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。
46. was seen 47. copied 48. us 49. proudly
50. have paid 51. international 52. companies
53. studied 54. to introduce 55. hottest

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确文章主题为介绍中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及现代流行情况。再逐个分析空格考点：需结合语境判断时态、语态、词性变化、固定搭配等，具体如下：
1. 第46空：主语与动词是被动关系，时间为过去，需用一般过去时被动语态；
2. 第47空：时间状语表过去，动词用过去式；
3. 第48空：介词后需接人称代词宾格；
4. 第49空：修饰动词需用副词；
5. 第50空：时间状语提示用现在完成时；
6. 第51空：修饰名词需用形容词；
7. 第52空：谓语为复数形式，主语需用名词复数；
8. 第53空：宾语从句为过去时，主句动词用过去式；
9. 第54空：固定搭配需用不定式；
10. 第55空：固定结构需用形容词最高级。
【解析】
46. 主语this Chinese skirt是see的承受者，表被动且为过去时间，故填was seen；
47. Several years ago表过去，动词copy用过去式copied；
48. 介词for后接we的宾格us；
49. 修饰动词said用副词proudly；
50. Lately是现在完成时标志，people为复数，故填have paid；
51. 修饰名词events用形容词international；
52. 谓语have got为复数，主语company用复数companies；
53. 宾语从句为过去时，主句动词study用过去式studied；
54. 固定搭配a way to do sth，故填to introduce；
55. one of后接形容词最高级，hot的最高级为hottest。
【答案】
46. was seen 47. copied 48. us 49. proudly 50. have paid 51. international 52. companies 53. studied 54. to introduce 55. hottest
【知识点】
一般过去时被动语态、现在完成时、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语词汇运用常规题型，考查学生对语境的理解及基础语法、词性转换的掌握，考点均为初中英语核心知识点，难度适中，能有效检测学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7