六、短文填空(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role—replacing (替代) 56. p!
Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally 57. f replacement.
Anji County (县) in Zhejiang Province is a good 58. e. It covers 666 square kilometres of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is replacing plastic in various products. "When I was young, bamboo - woven baskets and chairs were 59. q common," said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo - made tableware (餐具) is 60. u in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. "These bamboo - based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags," she 61. a. Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo - made toys for children, including toy bricks (积木) and models.
Bamboo grows really fast. 62. W trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new 63. o.
It's said that Anji 64. p between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo 65. i of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county's economy.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子作为塑料的环保替代品在不同领域的应用及其优势。
56. plastic 57. friendly 58. example 59. quite
60. used 61. added 62. While 63. ones
64. produces 65. instead

【分析】
解答短文填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕竹子替代塑料的环保应用展开），再逐句结合首字母提示、上下文逻辑、固定搭配及语法规则（如被动语态、代词指代、时态等）确定合适单词，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
56. 前文提到塑料垃圾问题，结合首字母p及“替代塑料”的语境，填plastic；
57. 固定搭配“environmentally friendly”（环保友好的），结合首字母f，填friendly；
58. 前文提及安吉县的应用案例，结合首字母e，填example；
59. 副词修饰形容词common，“quite common”表“相当普遍”，结合首字母q，填quite；
60. 被动语态结构“be used”表“被使用”，结合语境竹制餐具用于餐馆，首字母u，填used；
61. 此处补充前文的表述，用过去式added，结合首字母a，填added；
62. 此处对比树木与竹子的生长时间，用While表对比，首字母W，填While；
63. 指代前文的“bamboo”，用复数ones避免重复，结合首字母o，填ones；
64. 安吉每年生产竹子，一般现在时第三人称单数形式，首字母p，填produces；
65. 固定搭配“instead of”表“代替”，结合语境用竹子替代塑料，首字母i，填instead。
【答案】
plastic; friendly; example; quite; used; added; While; ones; produces; instead
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题以环保主题的短文为载体，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力，贴近生活实际，易于学生理解。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读与回答问题(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
New Energy Vehicles: Driving Towards a Greener Future
In recent years, new energy vehicles (NEVs), especially electric cars, have become a hot topic worldwide. As many countries want to reduce air pollution and control climate change, NEVs are seen as a key way. China, for example, has taken a leading role in this field, creating the world's largest electric vehicle (EV) market. In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, far more than other countries.
NEVs are environmentally friendly. Unlike traditional fossil fuel cars, which emit harmful gases, EVs produce zero tailpipe pollution. Charging (充电) an EV is also cheaper than fueling a gasoline car. As Wu Hao, an EV owner in China, said, "Charging costs much less than buying gas." Additionally, governments encourage people to buy NEVs.
However, there were some challenges. A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances. But progress has been made. China built over 167,000 charging stations, forming the world's largest EV charging network. Battery technology is also improved, allowing newer models to drive farther on a single charge. Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to (吸引) young people.
In conclusion, with technological improvement and government support, NEVs are made to change how we travel, making our cities cleaner and our future brighter.
66. How many electric cars were sold in China in 2024?

67. According to Wu Hao, why are electric cars better than traditional fossil fuel cars?

68. What were the challenges of electric cars a few years ago?

69. What makes NEVs more appealing to young people?

70. What do you think of New Energy Vehicles? (请自拟一句话作答)

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新能源汽车的发展现状、优势、面临的挑战以及未来前景。
66. 301,200.
67. Charging (an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
68. Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
69. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
70. They can save energy./Greener. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)

【分析】
做这类阅读回答问题时，首先需通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词（如时间、主体、问题指向）回到原文对应段落定位信息：数字类题目需结合原文数据做简单运算，细节类题目直接提取关键语句，开放类题目结合文章主旨组织合理语言即可。
【解析】
66. 定位到第一段“In 2024, 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China”，计算得753000×40%=301200，即为答案。
67. 定位到第二段Wu Hao的引语“Charging costs much less than buying gas”，提取该句作为答案。
68. 定位到第三段“A few years ago, finding charging stations was difficult, and EVs couldn't travel long distances”，整合关键信息得出答案。
69. 定位到第三段最后一句“Many believe autonomous driving and advanced battery systems are making NEVs more appealing to young people”，提取关键内容。
70. 结合文章中NEVs环保、助力绿色未来的主旨，组织一句合理表述，如“They are environmentally friendly”即可。
【答案】
66. 301,200.
67. Charging (an EV) is cheaper./Charging costs much less than buying gas.
68. Finding charging stations and driving long distances.
69. Autonomous driving and advanced battery systems.
70. They are environmentally friendly. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、数字计算、开放表达
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读的回答问题题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，其中数字计算类题目需简单运算，开放题考查对文章主旨的理解与语言组织，整体难度适中，适合练习信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.6