六、完形填空。(2024·四川遂宁)跨学科
In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients.
Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big 3 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 4 Alex's mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 5 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 6 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and 7 life, practising good living habits. He loves reading 8 about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 9 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 10 but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 11. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 12 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 13 understand his dream about TCM.
He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 14 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture. ” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic(诊所) in France after 15. He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
()1. A. advised
B. showed
C. answered
D. agreed
()2. A. or
B. but
C. although
D. because
()3. A. fan
B. man
C. boy
D. boss
()4. A. broke
B. started
C. helped
D. changed
()5. A. impossible
B. important
C. interesting
D. exciting
()6. A. get up
B. wake up
C. stay up
D. clean up
()7. A. colourful
B. harmful
C. careful
D. peaceful
()8. A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
()9. A. likes
B. keeps
C. avoids
D. suggests
()10. A. doctor
B. teacher
C. cook
D. worker
()11. A. friends
B. class
C. family
D. partners
()12. A. calm
B. healthy
C. happy
D. active
()13. A. finally
B. quickly
C. simply
D. hardly
()14. A. what
B. why
C. where
D. which
()15. A. school
B. work
C. graduation
D. vacation

1. B 【点拨】advise 建议;show 展示;answer 回答;agree 同意。根据“The survey 1 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM”可知,是调查显示的结果。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】or 或者;but 但是;although 虽然;because 因为。“it can be a more accurate treatment(精准的治疗) for different patients”是“young people often choose TCM”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
3. A 【点拨】fan 狂热爱好者;man 男人;boy 男孩;boss 老板。根据“He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知,他于2022年来到中国,在北京中医药大学学习中医,所以是中医的粉丝。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】break 打破;start 开始;help 帮助;change 改变。根据“Studying TCM 4 Alex's mind and lifestyle.”可知,学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】impossible 不可能的;important 重要的;interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人激动的。根据“He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is ...”可知,保持阴阳平衡很重要。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】get up 起床;wake up 醒来;stay up 熬夜;clean up 打扫。根据“... late every night”可知,熬夜到很晚。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】colourful 多彩的;harmful 有害的;careful 仔细的;peaceful 平静的。根据“But now, he lives a balanced and 7 life”可知,但是现在的生活平衡而平静。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】something 某事;everything 每件事;anything 任何事;nothing 无事。根据“He loves reading 8 about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.”可知,他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍,本句是肯定句。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】like 喜欢;keep 保持;avoid 避免;suggest 建议。根据“he 9 drinking icy water after doing sports”可知,避免在运动后喝冰水。故选C。
10. A 【点拨】doctor 医生;teacher 教师;cook 厨师;worker 工人。根据“learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 10 but rather about having a new lifestyle”可知,学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生。故选A。
11. C 【点拨】friend 朋友;class 班级;family 家人;partner 伙伴。根据“For example, he often provides his family members...”可知,是帮助家人。故选C。
12. B 【点拨】calm 平静的;healthy 健康的;happy 开心的;active 积极的。根据“he often provides his family members with some advice about staying ...”可知,为家人提供保持健康的建议。故选B。
13. A 【点拨】finally 最终;quickly 迅速地;simply 仅仅;hardly 几乎不。根据“his family 13 understand his dream about TCM”可知,他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。故选A。
14. B 【点拨】what 什么;why 为什么;where 在哪里;which 哪一个。根据“The more I study TCM, the better I understand 14 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.”可知,亚历克斯越研究中医,就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】school 学校;work 工作;graduation 毕业;vacation 假期。根据“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic(诊所) in France after 15 .”可知,他想毕业后开一家中医诊所。故选C。

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，明确本文核心主题是介绍法国青年Alex来华学习中医，被中医理念改变生活方式，向身边人传播中医知识，未来计划在法国开设诊所推广中医的故事。解题时逐空先辨析四个选项的词义，再结合上下文的语境提示、前后句的逻辑关系排除不符合的选项：比如和调查结果搭配的动作对应“显示”，前后句是因果逻辑就选择对应的原因引导词，通过前后文过去和现在的生活状态对比，能直接找到对应“改变”类的提示线索，所有选项都可以在文中找到明确的支撑信息，不需要脱离文章主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析：advise建议，show显示/表明，answer回答，agree同意，此处表达调查的结果显示超90%的受访者尝试过不同中医疗法，选B。
2. 考查连词词义辨析：or或者，but但是，although虽然，because因为，后文“中医可以针对不同患者实现更精准的治疗”是前文“年轻人选择中医”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析：fan狂热爱好者，man男人，boy男孩，boss老板，根据后文他专程来中国学习中医的描述，可知他是中医的爱好者，选A。
4. 考查动词词义辨析：break打破，start开始，help帮助，change改变，根据后文他过去和现在生活状态的巨大差异，可知学习中医改变了他的思想和生活方式，选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析：impossible不可能的，important重要的，interesting有趣的，exciting令人激动的，结合中医常识和语境，他意识到保持阴阳平衡是很重要的，选B。
6. 考查动词短语辨析：get up起床，wake up醒来，stay up熬夜，clean up打扫，搭配后文“every night late”，指他过去常常熬夜到很晚，选C。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析：colourful多彩的，harmful有害的，careful仔细的，peaceful平静的，结合后文他练习好习惯、打太极的描述，可知他现在过着平衡又平静的生活，选D。
8. 考查不定代词辨析：something某些事物，everything每件事，anything任何事，nothing没什么事，本句是肯定句，指他喜欢读和中国古代文化相关的读物，选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析：like喜欢，keep保持，avoid避免，suggest建议，结合中医健康常识，他运动后会避免喝冰水，选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析：doctor医生，teacher老师，cook厨师，worker工人，学习中医的知识技能，对应的职业是医生，此处指他学中医不是为了当医生，而是为了拥有新的生活方式，选A。
11. 考查名词词义辨析：friends朋友，class班级，family家人，partners伙伴，根据后文举例提到他给家庭成员提供建议，可知他用中医知识帮助自己的家人，选C。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析：calm平静的，healthy健康的，happy开心的，active积极的，给家人提供的是和保持健康相关的建议，选B。
13. 考查副词词义辨析：finally最终，quickly快速地，simply仅仅，hardly几乎不，此处指久而久之他的家人最终理解了他关于中医的梦想，选A。
14. 考查宾语从句引导词：what什么，why为什么，where在哪里，which哪一个，此处指他越学习中医，就越能理解为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝，选B。
15. 考查名词词义辨析：school学校，work工作，graduation毕业，vacation假期，他现在还在大学学习中医，计划毕业后在法国开中医诊所，选C。
【答案】
1-5 BDADB 6-10 CDACA 11-15 CBABC
【知识点】
词义辨析，语境逻辑推理，连词用法
【点评】
本题是结合中医传统文化的跨学科完形填空，选材贴合当下中国文化对外传播的热点，既考查初中英语核心词汇掌握、上下文逻辑梳理的能力，也渗透了文化自信的相关内容，绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示线索，难度梯度合理，适合学生练习巩固完形填空的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7