2026年仁爱英语同步练习册七年级英语上册仁爱版第28页答案
三、按要求完成句子。
1. My grandmother lives with us.(改为否定句)
My grandmother
doesn't
live
with us.
2. Mr. Hu teaches PE in our school.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
Mr. Hu
teach
in your school?
3. Li Na and Wang Ping often play together.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Do
Li Na and Wang Ping often play together?
—Yes,
they
do
.
4. I’m from a big family.(改为同义句)
My family
is
big
.
5. It’s my dog.(对画线部分提问)
Whose
dog
is it?

答案

1. doesn't live
2. does; teach
3. Do; they do
4. is big
5. Whose dog

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时的句型转换及基础句式运用,需根据不同题型(否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、同义句转换)的规则解题:1. 改否定句时,主语为第三人称单数的一般现在句,需借助助动词doesn't,动词还原;2. 对学科提问用What,主语第三人称单数时借助does,动词还原;3. 复数主语的一般疑问句用Do开头,回答用they指代复数主语;4. 同义句转换需转换表达逻辑,对应原句含义;5. 对物主代词提问用Whose相关结构。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时,主语My grandmother为第三人称单数,变否定句加助动词doesn't,动词lives还原为live,故填doesn't live。
2. 划线部分是学科PE,对学科提问用What;主语Mr. Hu是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,动词teaches还原为teach,故填does; teach。
3. 原句主语是复数Li Na and Wang Ping,变一般疑问句用助动词Do开头;肯定回答用they指代主语,故填Do; they do。
4. 原句意为“我来自一个大家庭”,同义句为“我的家庭是大的”,主语My family是单数,be动词用is,故填is big。
5. 划线部分是物主代词my,提问“谁的狗”用Whose dog,故填Whose dog。
【答案】
1. doesn't live
2. does; teach
3. Do; they do
4. is big
5. Whose dog
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,覆盖一般现在时核心句式变化,需掌握助动词使用规则及不同提问的特殊疑问词,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们都有一个幸福的家庭。
We all have
a
happy
family
.
2. 平平周末经常帮妈妈做家务。
Pingping often helps his mom do chores
on
weekends
.
3. ——你们家晚饭后经常做什么?
——我们经常一起看电视。
—
What
do
your family often
do
after dinner?
—We
often
watch
TV
together.
4. 晚饭准备好了,让我帮忙摆放餐具吧。
Dinner is ready. Let me help
set
the
table
.
5. ——你的妈妈是一位医生还是一位老师?
——她是一位老师。
—
Is
your mother a doctor
or
a teacher?
—She is a teacher.

答案

1. a happy family
2. on weekends
3. What do; do; often watch TV
4. set the table
5. Is; or

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的英语基础题,需结合固定短语、句型结构及语境填空:1题对应“幸福的家庭”的固定表达,注意可数名词单数的冠词使用;2题“周末”是固定时间短语;3题是特殊疑问句,需掌握疑问词、助动词及实义动词的搭配;4题“摆放餐具”为固定短语;5题是选择疑问句,需掌握be动词提前及or的用法。
【解析】
1. “幸福的家庭”译为a happy family,happy以辅音音素开头,可数名词单数前加a;
2. “周末”的固定搭配为on weekends;
3. 问句询问“做什么”,用疑问词What,主语your family此处指家庭成员(复数概念),助动词用do,实义动词用do;答句“经常一起看电视”译为often watch TV;
4. “摆放餐具”的固定短语为set the table;
5. 选择疑问句中,be动词提前,用or连接两个选择项,故填Is和or。
【答案】
1. a happy family;2. on weekends;3. What do;do;often watch TV;4. set the table;5. Is;or
【知识点】
固定短语、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、常用固定搭配及核心句型,是日常英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,需牢记常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全对话。
A: Hello, boys and girls. Today let's talk about our family. Wang Ping, how many people are there in your family?
B: 1.
Four. /There are four.
They are my parents, my little sister and me.
A: Oh, you have a small family. 2.
What do your parents do?

B: My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.
A: 3.
Do your grandparents live with you?

B: No, they don't. My grandparents live with my uncle.
A: 4.
Do you often visit them/your grandparents?

B: Yes. We often visit them on weekends. They are happy to see us.
A: That's nice. You have a happy family.
B: 5.
Thank you,
Miss Wang.
A: You're welcome.

答案

1. Four. /There are four.
2. What do your parents do?
3. Do your grandparents live with you?
4. Do you often visit them/your grandparents?
5. Thank you,

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑、日常交际用语来填写合适内容。先梳理每处空格前后的对话语境,明确A、B双方的提问或回答方向,再匹配对应的交际表达。
【解析】
1. A询问王平家有几口人,B后续提到父母、妹妹和自己共4人,故此处填表示数量的句子:Four. /There are four.
2. B回答父母的职业,可知A此处询问父母的工作,故填:What do your parents do?
3. B回答祖父母是否同住的否定内容,可知A此处提问祖父母是否和他们一起住,故填:Do your grandparents live with you?
4. B回答周末常看望祖父母,可知A此处提问是否常看望祖父母,故填:Do you often visit them/your grandparents?
5. A夸赞王平有幸福的家庭,后续A回应“You're welcome.”,可知B此处表达感谢,故填:Thank you.
【答案】
1. Four. /There are four.
2. What do your parents do?
3. Do your grandparents live with you?
4. Do you often visit them/your grandparents?
5. Thank you.
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕家庭话题展开,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文问答逻辑推导,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6