2026年优翼学练优六年级英语上册人教版第40页答案
一 Sarah 在列购物清单,但她遇到了生词。选择合适的单词,补全句子。
1. I want to buy a
microscope
. It can help me see small things.
2. These shoes are 800 yuan. They are too
expensive
.
3. If we don't have enough money, we need to
save
more.
4. I lost his
sunglasses
, so I want to buy a new pair for him.
5. Let's wait for a
sale
. Then things will be cheaper.
sunglasses
sale
save
microscope
expensive

答案

1. microscope 2. expensive 3. save 4. sunglasses 5. sale

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的语境,再分析给出的5个单词的含义,最后将单词与句子语境一一匹配,选出最合适的答案。
【解析】
1. 句子提到“能帮我看小东西”,结合词义,microscope(显微镜)符合语境,故填microscope;
2. 句子说鞋子800元,结合常识,价格高对应expensive(昂贵的),故填expensive;
3. 句子提到“没有足够的钱”,save有“节省、攒钱”的含义,符合语境,故填save;
4. 句子提到“买一副新的”,sunglasses(太阳镜)是成双成对的物品,可与a pair搭配,故填sunglasses;
5. 句子提到“东西会更便宜”,sale表示“促销、大减价”,等促销时物品更便宜,故填sale。
【答案】
1. microscope 2. expensive 3. save 4. sunglasses 5. sale
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词词义辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义理解与语境运用,难度较低,只要掌握常见单词含义并结合句子逻辑即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
二 情境题 Sarah 和 Tom 正在讨论压岁钱怎么花。选择正确的选项,补全对话。
Tom:Do you usually get lucky money during the Spring Festival?
Sarah:Yes,I do.
Tom:1.
E

Sarah:I have 200 yuan lucky money and some pocket money. 2.
D

Tom:What are you going to buy?
Sarah:First,I'm going to buy a book about space for my brother. 3.
A

Tom:That's nice of you! 4.
B

Sarah:I also want a toy bear. But it's 150 yuan. It's too expensive.
Tom:5.
C
I usually save my lucky money.
Sarah:Good idea!
A. He lost it last weekend.
B. What else are you going to buy?
C. Maybe you can wait for a sale.
D. I have 346 yuan in total.
E. How much money do you have?

答案

1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话的情景题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑逐一匹配选项:先根据Sarah的回答判断Tom的问题类型,再结合前后语境补充对话内容,最后匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 根据Sarah的回答“I have 200 yuan lucky money and some pocket money.”,可知Tom的问题是询问钱的数量,对应选项E(How much money do you have?);2. Sarah说完压岁钱和零花钱后,需说明总金额,对应选项D(I have 346 yuan in total.);3. Sarah提到要给弟弟买太空书,需补充买书的原因,选项A(He lost it last weekend.)符合语境;4. Tom询问Sarah还有其他要买的东西,对应选项B(What else are you going to buy?);5. Sarah说玩具熊太贵,Tom给出相关建议,对应选项C(Maybe you can wait for a sale.)。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适选项,注重对日常交际用语的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
三 Helen 想用零花钱给妈妈买生日礼物。阅读材料,完成下列任务。
Helen's mother's birthday is coming. She loves strawberry cakes. Helen wants to buy one for her. She also wants a new pair of shoes. She has 100 yuan in her spending box. She looks at the prices:
Strawberry cake: ¥45
A pair of shoes: ¥68 A card: ¥5
A flower: ¥10 A book: ¥16
"If I buy both, I don't have enough," Helen thinks. So she makes a plan. "The strawberry cake is for Mum. I need it. The shoes are for me. I want them, but I don't need them now." So Helen buys the cake and a card for her mother. She will save money for the shoes. She feels good about her plan.
任务一:根据材料内容,回答问题。
1. Why is Helen going to buy gifts for her mum?
Because her mother’s birthday is coming.

2. Helen wants to buy the cake and a pair of shoes. How much is she going to spend?
113 yuan. /One hundred and thirteen yuan.

3. What is Helen's spending plan?
She buys the cake and a card for her mother. She will save money for the shoes.

任务二:给材料选择合适的标题,在里打"√"。
A. Helen's new shoes
B. A birthday gift for Mum
C. Helen's spending plan

答案

任务一:
1. Because her mother’s birthday is coming.
2. 113 yuan. /One hundred and thirteen yuan.
3. She buys the cake and a card for her mother. She will save money for the shoes.
任务二:C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为信息查找和主旨选择两类任务。解题时,任务一需根据问题关键词定位材料对应内容,提取关键信息作答;任务二需通读全文,梳理核心内容,选择最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
任务一:1. 问题询问Helen给妈妈买礼物的原因,定位材料中“Helen's mother's birthday is coming.”,提取原因作答;2. 计算草莓蛋糕(45元)和鞋子(68元)的总价,45+68=113元;3. 定位材料中Helen的计划描述,提取对应内容作答。任务二:通读全文,A仅涉及新鞋,B仅涉及妈妈的礼物,C概括了Helen的消费计划这一核心内容,故选C。
【答案】
任务一:1. Because her mother’s birthday is coming. 2. 113 yuan. /One hundred and thirteen yuan. 3. She buys the cake and a card for her mother. She will save money for the shoes. 任务二:C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、主旨概括
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的信息定位、提取及主旨归纳能力,结合生活场景,难度适中,学生易理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.8