任务情境
假如你校将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿，简单阐述近年来我国航天事业的发展情况并谈谈你为实现航天梦将做何准备。
提示：
1. What do you think of our space industry?
2. What do you think of flying to the moon?
3. What are you going to do? Why?
注意：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80～120。
思路点拨
1. 人称:第一人称
2. 时态:一般将来时
3. 结构：

素材积累
1. 主题词块
①太空探索
②人;人类
③做关于……的研究
④以防万一
⑤与……合作
⑥迟早,最终;及时
⑦实现
⑧为……自豪
⑨只要
⑩取得巨大进步
2. 句型仿写
①My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. (教材p.59 3a)
句型:My space dream is that ...
仿写:我的太空梦想是有朝一日成为一名航天员,飞往月球。

②I believe there are quite a few benefits. (教材p.59 3a)
句型:I believe+宾语从句
仿写:我坚信只要我坚持努力,我的梦想总有一天会实现。

连句成篇

1. 主题词块
①space exploration ②human being
③do research on ... ④in case
⑤cooperate with ⑥in time
⑦come true ⑧be proud of
⑨as long as ⑩make great progress
2. 句型仿写
① My space dream is that one day I'll become an astronaut and travel to the moon.
②I strongly believe that as long as I keep on trying, my dream will come true one day.
连句成篇
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give a speech. As we know, in recent years, China has made great progress in its space industry. We Chinese are all proud of it!
My space dream is that one day I'll become an astronaut and travel to the moon. Since I was a child, I have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut, because flying into the moon is so cool. I know becoming an astronaut is not easy, but I will try my best to achieve it. So I am going to study hard and gain more knowledge about space. What's more, I plan to take more exercise to get a strong body.
As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." I strongly believe that as long as I keep on trying, my dream will come true one day.
Thanks for your listening!

【分析】首先明确本题是英语演讲稿写作，主题为“My Space Dream”，需按照给定结构（首段、主体、结尾）完成，覆盖所有提示内容：评价中国航天事业、表达对登月的看法、说明自身为实现航天梦的准备及原因。写作时要使用第一人称，时态结合一般现在时（描述成就）和一般将来时（描述未来计划），运用积累的主题词块和句型，控制词数在80~120之间，确保内容连贯、结构完整。
【解析】1. 首段：以问候语开篇，结合素材中“make great progress”“be proud of”阐述中国近年来航天事业的发展，引出演讲主题；2. 主体：运用仿写句型“My space dream is that ...”说明自己的太空梦（成为宇航员登月），表达对登月的看法，再说明自身准备：努力学习太空知识、锻炼身体，原因是成为宇航员需要扎实的专业知识和强健的体魄；3. 结尾：用谚语引出决心，结合仿写句型“I believe+宾语从句”强调坚持努力就能实现梦想，最后致谢收尾。
【答案】Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give a speech. As we know, in recent years, China has made great progress in its space industry. We Chinese are all proud of it!
My space dream is that one day I'll become an astronaut and travel to the moon. Since I was a child, I have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut, because flying to the moon is so cool. I know becoming an astronaut is not easy, but I will try my best to achieve it. So I am going to study hard and gain more knowledge about space. What's more, I plan to take more exercise to get a strong body.
As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." I strongly believe that as long as I keep on trying, my dream will come true one day.
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】英语演讲稿写作，主题词汇运用，一般将来时
【点评】本题结合中国航天热点，要求完成英语演讲稿，既考察学生对主题词汇、句型的运用能力，也考查结构搭建和内容组织能力，贴近学生生活，易于发挥。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅰ. 完形填空
Why do we weigh differently on other planets?
When you weigh yourself, you see a number. Whether you like it or not, that's your 1 on Earth, right? You may 2: Do I weigh the same on other planets?
Before exploring the answer to this, it's important to understand the 3 between weight and mass(质量). The two terms seem to be the 4 when we use them in our daily conversation. But to a physicist, they are 5 different things.
The mass of a body is a measure(测量) of how 6 matter it holds. Your mass does not change with 7. If you 8 on the moon, there will be no change in your size or shape. That means your mass 9 the same. Your mass doesn't change on other planets, 10, but the gravity and size of those planets affect how much you weigh. Your weight on any planet is a result of your mass, the gravity of the planet and the distance you are from the centre of the planet.
Your weight is a measure of the pull of gravity between you and the planet you are standing on. The 11 the gravity is, the higher your weight is. Astronauts may not weigh anything in space and can move around without touching anything 12, because there is no gravity to 13 them down. As a result, there is no weight.
How much gravity the planet has 14 the size of the planet. A small planet has less gravity and a larger planet has more gravity. If you were to stand on a more massive(巨大的) planet such as Jupiter(木星), you would 15 more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less.
1. A. light B. flight C. weight D. sight
2. A. repeat B. react C. reply D. wonder
3. A. role B. size C. patience D. difference
4. A. same B. name C. time D. home
5. A. slowly B. completely C. easily D. cheaply
6. A. heavy B. many C. long D. much
7. A. temperatures B. weather C. planets D. vacations
8. A. compete B. land C. reach D. control
9. A. remains B. changes C. produces D. develops
10. A. too B. instead C. either D. only
11. A. earlier B. later C. taller D. higher
12. A. freely B. quietly C. safely D. certainly
13. A. push B. pull C. blow D. create
14. A. focuses on B. turns on C. depends on D. gets on
15. A. fight B. weigh C. get D. increase

1－5 CDDAB 6－10 DCBAC
11－15 DABCB

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读把握主旨、再逐句分析选项、最后回读验证”的思路：首先通读全文，明确文章是科普“质量与重量的区别及不同星球重量不同的原因”；然后结合语境、词汇含义、固定搭配逐一分析空格，排除不符合逻辑的选项；最后回读验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“weigh yourself（称体重）”，此处指“你的体重”，故选C weight。
2. 后文是问句“Do I weigh the same on other planets?”，表示“想知道”，故选D wonder。
3. 文章核心是区分重量和质量，此处指“两者的区别”，故选D difference。
4. 日常对话中“重量”和“质量”似乎是一样的，故选A same。
5. 对物理学家而言，它们是完全不同的事物，故选B completely。
6. 质量是衡量物质多少的量，matter为不可数名词，用much修饰，故选D much。
7. 质量不随星球改变，故选C planets。
8. 此处指“着陆在月球”，故选B land。
9. 质量保持不变，故选A remains。
10. 否定句中表示“也”，用either，故选C either。
11. 重力越高，重量越高，故选D higher。
12. 宇航员在太空能自由移动，故选A freely。
13. 重力会把人拉下来，故选B pull。
14. 行星的重力取决于其大小，故选C depends on。
15. 在木星上会更重，故选B weigh。
【答案】
1－5 CDDAB 6－10 DCBAC
11－15 DABCB
【知识点】
完形填空，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本文是科普类完形填空，围绕质量与重量的区别展开，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇辨析能力解题，是中等难度的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5