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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Zebrafish Aquanauts Return to Space
On 15 January, 2025, four zebrafish were sent back to China's Tiangong space station. They are part of a scientific experiment to study how animals live in space. These little
"aquanauts"(鱼航员) are living in a special water tank inside the Wentian lab module.
This is not the first time zebrafish have been in space. They were chosen because they are small and easy to take care of, and share many genes with humans. By studying how they grow and develop in microgravity(微重力), scientists hope to learn more about human health in space.
The experiment includes observing the fish's behaviour, growth, and reproduction. Scientists are also collecting data on the water quality and lighting in the tank. This information will help them understand the long-term effects of space travel on animals and potentially on humans.
The zebrafish are expected to stay in space for several months. Their journey is an important step in China's space exploration programme, contributing valuable data for future long-duration space missions. The success of this experiment could help develop life support systems for future human space travellers.
1. What is the main reason zebrafish were chosen for the space experiment?
A. They are very smart.
B. They look like astronauts.
C. They are easy to manage and similar to humans genetically.
D. They can eat space food.
2. Where are the four zebrafish living in the space station?
A. In the core module.
B. In the Wentian lab module.
C. In the Mengtian lab module.
D. Outside the space station.
3. What do scientists hope to learn by studying the zebrafish?
A. How to train fish for space travel.
B. How to raise fish in space.
C. How microgravity affects animal and human health.
D. How to build better space stations.
4. How long are the zebrafish expected to stay in space?
A. A few days.
B. A few weeks.
C. Several months.
D. About a year.
5. What is the experiment with the zebrafish important for?
A. Developing faster rockets.
B. Learning more about the moon.
C. Building bigger space stations.
D. Supporting future human space missions.
B
A
Zebrafish Aquanauts Return to Space
On 15 January, 2025, four zebrafish were sent back to China's Tiangong space station. They are part of a scientific experiment to study how animals live in space. These little
"aquanauts"(鱼航员) are living in a special water tank inside the Wentian lab module.
This is not the first time zebrafish have been in space. They were chosen because they are small and easy to take care of, and share many genes with humans. By studying how they grow and develop in microgravity(微重力), scientists hope to learn more about human health in space.
The experiment includes observing the fish's behaviour, growth, and reproduction. Scientists are also collecting data on the water quality and lighting in the tank. This information will help them understand the long-term effects of space travel on animals and potentially on humans.
The zebrafish are expected to stay in space for several months. Their journey is an important step in China's space exploration programme, contributing valuable data for future long-duration space missions. The success of this experiment could help develop life support systems for future human space travellers.
1. What is the main reason zebrafish were chosen for the space experiment?
A. They are very smart.
B. They look like astronauts.
C. They are easy to manage and similar to humans genetically.
D. They can eat space food.
2. Where are the four zebrafish living in the space station?
A. In the core module.
B. In the Wentian lab module.
C. In the Mengtian lab module.
D. Outside the space station.
3. What do scientists hope to learn by studying the zebrafish?
A. How to train fish for space travel.
B. How to raise fish in space.
C. How microgravity affects animal and human health.
D. How to build better space stations.
4. How long are the zebrafish expected to stay in space?
A. A few days.
B. A few weeks.
C. Several months.
D. About a year.
5. What is the experiment with the zebrafish important for?
A. Developing faster rockets.
B. Learning more about the moon.
C. Building bigger space stations.
D. Supporting future human space missions.
B
答案
1－5 CBCCD
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项排除错误项，选出正确答案。每道题均需找到原文中与问题相关的句子，通过对比选项得出结论。
【解析】
1. 题干问选择斑马鱼的主要原因，定位原文第二段：“They were chosen because they are small and easy to take care of, and share many genes with humans.” 对应选项C（They are easy to manage and similar to humans genetically.），故选C。
2. 题干问斑马鱼在空间站的居住位置，定位原文第一段：“These little 'aquanauts' are living in a special water tank inside the Wentian lab module.” 对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干问研究斑马鱼希望了解的内容，定位原文第二段：“By studying how they grow and develop in microgravity, scientists hope to learn more about human health in space.” 及第三段最后：“This information will help them understand the long-term effects of space travel on animals and potentially on humans.” 对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干问斑马鱼预计在太空停留的时间，定位原文第四段：“The zebrafish are expected to stay in space for several months.” 对应选项C，故选C。
5. 题干问该实验的重要性，定位原文第四段：“The success of this experiment could help develop life support systems for future human space travellers.” 对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
CBCCD
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为科技类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可找到对应答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项排除错误项，选出正确答案。每道题均需找到原文中与问题相关的句子，通过对比选项得出结论。
【解析】
1. 题干问选择斑马鱼的主要原因，定位原文第二段：“They were chosen because they are small and easy to take care of, and share many genes with humans.” 对应选项C（They are easy to manage and similar to humans genetically.），故选C。
2. 题干问斑马鱼在空间站的居住位置，定位原文第一段：“These little 'aquanauts' are living in a special water tank inside the Wentian lab module.” 对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干问研究斑马鱼希望了解的内容，定位原文第二段：“By studying how they grow and develop in microgravity, scientists hope to learn more about human health in space.” 及第三段最后：“This information will help them understand the long-term effects of space travel on animals and potentially on humans.” 对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干问斑马鱼预计在太空停留的时间，定位原文第四段：“The zebrafish are expected to stay in space for several months.” 对应选项C，故选C。
5. 题干问该实验的重要性，定位原文第四段：“The success of this experiment could help develop life support systems for future human space travellers.” 对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
CBCCD
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为科技类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可找到对应答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
