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Ⅰ. 完形填空
Ye Jiaying was known as the "daughter of poetry". She 1 on 24 November, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was an expert in classical Chinese literature and 2. She spent her life studying, creating, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to 3 her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were widely admired.
From a young age, Ye had a 4 interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song Dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who 5 her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in China, and then moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and poetry never faded(减弱). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in China during her holidays.
Ye gave all her 6 and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. For her 7 and generosity(慷慨), she was awarded the "Touching China" award in 2020.
Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a(n) 8 poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jialing's Collection of Poem Commentaries. Her work was 9 praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry.
Her work will continue to 10 future generations. And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet.
1. A. gave up B. set off C. passed away D. went by
2. A. poetry B. stories C. novels D. cartoons
3. A. share B. compare C. help D. connect
4. A. strange B. deep C. similar D. little
5. A. influenced B. punished C. memorized D. considered
6. A. beginnings B. sayings C. feelings D. savings
7. A. business B. kindness C. hardness D. shyness
8. A. pleased B. satisfied C. encouraged D. talented
9. A. meaningfully B. honestly C. highly D. properly
10. A. inspire B. manage C. receive D. express
Ye Jiaying was known as the "daughter of poetry". She 1 on 24 November, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was an expert in classical Chinese literature and 2. She spent her life studying, creating, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to 3 her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were widely admired.
From a young age, Ye had a 4 interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song Dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who 5 her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in China, and then moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and poetry never faded(减弱). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in China during her holidays.
Ye gave all her 6 and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. For her 7 and generosity(慷慨), she was awarded the "Touching China" award in 2020.
Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a(n) 8 poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jialing's Collection of Poem Commentaries. Her work was 9 praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry.
Her work will continue to 10 future generations. And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet.
1. A. gave up B. set off C. passed away D. went by
2. A. poetry B. stories C. novels D. cartoons
3. A. share B. compare C. help D. connect
4. A. strange B. deep C. similar D. little
5. A. influenced B. punished C. memorized D. considered
6. A. beginnings B. sayings C. feelings D. savings
7. A. business B. kindness C. hardness D. shyness
8. A. pleased B. satisfied C. encouraged D. talented
9. A. meaningfully B. honestly C. highly D. properly
10. A. inspire B. manage C. receive D. express
答案
1－5 CAABA 6－10 DBDCA
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍叶嘉莹先生的生平、贡献与成就），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及语篇逻辑逐一分析选项，确保答案符合人物事迹与文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“at the age of 100”可知此处指去世，passed away意为“去世”，故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。叶嘉莹是古典文学和诗歌专家，poetry（诗歌）符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。此处指分享知识与热情，share（分享）符合，故选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文她的成就可知，她对古典诗歌有深厚兴趣，deep（深厚的）符合，故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。大学时的教授对她影响很大，influenced（影响）符合，故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。此处指她的积蓄，savings（积蓄）符合，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析。她捐赠财产的行为体现了善良与慷慨，kindness（善良）符合，故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析。她出版了很多著作，是有才华的诗人，talented（有才华的）符合，故选D。
9. 考查副词辨析。她的作品受到高度赞扬，highly（高度地）符合，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。她的作品将继续激励后代，inspire（激励）符合，故选A。
【答案】
1－5 CAABA 6－10 DBDCA
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语篇理解
【点评】
本文围绕叶嘉莹先生的人物事迹展开，考查学生对语境的把握能力及词汇运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑与人物背景知识解题，是典型的人物类完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍叶嘉莹先生的生平、贡献与成就），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及语篇逻辑逐一分析选项，确保答案符合人物事迹与文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“at the age of 100”可知此处指去世，passed away意为“去世”，故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。叶嘉莹是古典文学和诗歌专家，poetry（诗歌）符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。此处指分享知识与热情，share（分享）符合，故选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文她的成就可知，她对古典诗歌有深厚兴趣，deep（深厚的）符合，故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。大学时的教授对她影响很大，influenced（影响）符合，故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。此处指她的积蓄，savings（积蓄）符合，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析。她捐赠财产的行为体现了善良与慷慨，kindness（善良）符合，故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析。她出版了很多著作，是有才华的诗人，talented（有才华的）符合，故选D。
9. 考查副词辨析。她的作品受到高度赞扬，highly（高度地）符合，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。她的作品将继续激励后代，inspire（激励）符合，故选A。
【答案】
1－5 CAABA 6－10 DBDCA
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语篇理解
【点评】
本文围绕叶嘉莹先生的人物事迹展开，考查学生对语境的把握能力及词汇运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑与人物背景知识解题，是典型的人物类完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Online classes in space got lots of attention from Chinese students. The "classroom" in the space station is about 400 kilometres away from Earth. The space class makes the young proud of our country. As a special "teacher", Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, "China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?" At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent into space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua News Agency, "The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including pull-ups and barbells(杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams," Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
1. How far is the space station from Earth?
A. About 2,400 kilometres.
B. About 1,800 kilometres.
C. About 400 kilometres.
D. About 600 kilometres.
2. When was Wang Yaping born?
A. In 1979.
B. In 1980.
C. In 1997.
D. In 2013.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew into space for the second time in 2021.
D. Wang's training was different from men astronauts'.
4. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A. Beautiful looks.
B. Strong spirit.
C. Nice family.
D. Good luck.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut
B. The Special Space Classes
C. The Introduction to Science
D. The Life in the Space Station
B
A
Online classes in space got lots of attention from Chinese students. The "classroom" in the space station is about 400 kilometres away from Earth. The space class makes the young proud of our country. As a special "teacher", Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, "China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?" At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent into space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua News Agency, "The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including pull-ups and barbells(杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams," Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
1. How far is the space station from Earth?
A. About 2,400 kilometres.
B. About 1,800 kilometres.
C. About 400 kilometres.
D. About 600 kilometres.
2. When was Wang Yaping born?
A. In 1979.
B. In 1980.
C. In 1997.
D. In 2013.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew into space for the second time in 2021.
D. Wang's training was different from men astronauts'.
4. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A. Beautiful looks.
B. Strong spirit.
C. Nice family.
D. Good luck.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut
B. The Special Space Classes
C. The Introduction to Science
D. The Life in the Space Station
B
答案
1－5 CBCBA
解析
【分析】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，需针对每道题的题干，精准定位原文对应内容，通过细节查找、信息比对、主旨概括等方法逐一判断选项：1题定位空间站与地球的距离；2题定位王亚平的出生年份；3题逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度；4题分析实现梦想的核心原因；5题概括全文主旨选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The 'classroom' in the space station is about 400 kilometres away from Earth.”可知，空间站距地球约400公里，选C；
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.”可知，王亚平出生于1980年，选B；
3. 细节理解题：A项与第二段“She was good at all subjects, especially sports.”矛盾；B项2013年她乘神舟十号而非2003年；C项根据第三段“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time.”表述正确；D项与第四段“getting the same training as men”矛盾，故选C；
4. 推理判断题：根据第四段她经历常人无法忍受的痛苦、坚持高强度训练，可知是坚强的精神让她实现梦想，选B；
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“最美宇航员”王亚平的成长与航天事迹展开，A项最贴合主旨，B、C、D均片面，故选A。
【答案】
CBCBA
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题、主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题考察学生快速定位原文信息、细节辨析及主旨概括的能力，属于基础类阅读理解，题目设置以细节题为主，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，需针对每道题的题干，精准定位原文对应内容，通过细节查找、信息比对、主旨概括等方法逐一判断选项：1题定位空间站与地球的距离；2题定位王亚平的出生年份；3题逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度；4题分析实现梦想的核心原因；5题概括全文主旨选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The 'classroom' in the space station is about 400 kilometres away from Earth.”可知，空间站距地球约400公里，选C；
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.”可知，王亚平出生于1980年，选B；
3. 细节理解题：A项与第二段“She was good at all subjects, especially sports.”矛盾；B项2013年她乘神舟十号而非2003年；C项根据第三段“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time.”表述正确；D项与第四段“getting the same training as men”矛盾，故选C；
4. 推理判断题：根据第四段她经历常人无法忍受的痛苦、坚持高强度训练，可知是坚强的精神让她实现梦想，选B；
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“最美宇航员”王亚平的成长与航天事迹展开，A项最贴合主旨，B、C、D均片面，故选A。
【答案】
CBCBA
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题、主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题考察学生快速定位原文信息、细节辨析及主旨概括的能力，属于基础类阅读理解，题目设置以细节题为主，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
