第二部分 听短文,回答问题(听两遍)
(
A. Run everywhere.
B. Call for help.
C. Keep calm.
(
A. Run outside.
B. Go under a desk.
C. Jump off the building.
(
A. Stay where you are.
B. Get into a building.
C. Go under a big tree.
(
A. Windows.
B. Doors.
C. Blackboards.
(
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
(
C
) 6. What is the first thing you should do during an earthquake?A. Run everywhere.
B. Call for help.
C. Keep calm.
(
B
) 7. What should you do if you are in the classroom?A. Run outside.
B. Go under a desk.
C. Jump off the building.
(
A
) 8. What should you do if you are in the playground?A. Stay where you are.
B. Get into a building.
C. Go under a big tree.
(
A
) 9. What should you keep away from as they may hurt you badly?A. Windows.
B. Doors.
C. Blackboards.
(
B
) 10. How many pieces of advice does the speaker tell us?A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
答案
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
二、根据首字母提示填空,补全短文
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. The government builds many special parks to keep people s 1 during earthquakes. When an earthquake h 2, these parks become life - saving places.
Many u 3 things in those special parks can meet people's daily needs. For e 4, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g 5 drinking water by water pumps (泵). I 6 people need to use the toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What's m 7, if people need to cook, some special benches can become cooking tools.
However, those useful things alone are not enough for people to f 8 earthquakes. The most i 9 part lies in training people. This will let people think and m 10 faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
1.
6.
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. The government builds many special parks to keep people s 1 during earthquakes. When an earthquake h 2, these parks become life - saving places.
Many u 3 things in those special parks can meet people's daily needs. For e 4, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g 5 drinking water by water pumps (泵). I 6 people need to use the toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What's m 7, if people need to cook, some special benches can become cooking tools.
However, those useful things alone are not enough for people to f 8 earthquakes. The most i 9 part lies in training people. This will let people think and m 10 faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
1.
safe
2. happens
3. useful
4. example
5. get
6.
If
7. more
8. face/fight
9. important
10. move
答案
1. safe
2. happens
3. useful
4. example
5. get
6. If
7. more
8. face/fight
9. important
10. move
2. happens
3. useful
4. example
5. get
6. If
7. more
8. face/fight
9. important
10. move
解析
【分析】
本题是根据首字母提示补全短文的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握短文主旨(东京特殊公园在地震中的作用),再结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐一确定每个空的单词。需注意每个空的词性、句子结构及上下文逻辑,比如固定短语、主谓一致等细节。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep sb + 形容词”,结合语境地震时让人们安全,首字母s对应safe;
2. 主语earthquake为单数,一般现在时表客观情况,“发生”对应happens;
3. 修饰名词things,结合后文满足日常需求,“有用的”对应useful;
4. 固定短语“for example”(例如),对应example;
5. 结合语境通过水泵获取饮用水,“得到”对应get;
6. 引导条件状语从句,“如果”对应If;
7. 固定短语“what's more”(而且),对应more;
8. 结合语境应对地震,“面对/应对”对应face(或fight);
9. 结合后文强调训练的重要性,“重要的”对应important;
10. 结合语境地震时更快思考和行动,“行动”对应move。
【答案】
1. safe 2. happens 3. useful 4. example 5. get 6. If 7. more 8. face/fight 9. important 10. move
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填空;固定搭配;一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及语境的综合运用能力,需结合短文逻辑和语法规则完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是根据首字母提示补全短文的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握短文主旨(东京特殊公园在地震中的作用),再结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐一确定每个空的单词。需注意每个空的词性、句子结构及上下文逻辑,比如固定短语、主谓一致等细节。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep sb + 形容词”,结合语境地震时让人们安全,首字母s对应safe;
2. 主语earthquake为单数,一般现在时表客观情况,“发生”对应happens;
3. 修饰名词things,结合后文满足日常需求,“有用的”对应useful;
4. 固定短语“for example”(例如),对应example;
5. 结合语境通过水泵获取饮用水,“得到”对应get;
6. 引导条件状语从句,“如果”对应If;
7. 固定短语“what's more”(而且),对应more;
8. 结合语境应对地震,“面对/应对”对应face(或fight);
9. 结合后文强调训练的重要性,“重要的”对应important;
10. 结合语境地震时更快思考和行动,“行动”对应move。
【答案】
1. safe 2. happens 3. useful 4. example 5. get 6. If 7. more 8. face/fight 9. important 10. move
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填空;固定搭配;一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及语境的综合运用能力,需结合短文逻辑和语法规则完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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