五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏南京·调研）
• Wild boars(野猪)
Living place：all over the world
Wild boars live in groups of about 20 wild boars. They eat almost anything，including grass，insects，and even young deer. They are pretty big and can weigh 150-200 kg.
• Bears
Living place：North America，Canada，the North Pole and Russia
Bears are big animals that can swim，run fast and climb trees. They eat everything from fruit to meat. They are usually afraid of people. However，when they are hunted，they can become very dangerous.
• Rhinos(犀牛)
Living place：Africa and India
Rhinos are big，heavy，and not very peaceful animals. They can easily hurt any animals or people around them. Being very strong and heavy，they can cause serious destruction(破坏).
• Big cats
Living place：Africa，North America and India
Big cats such as lions and tigers will not usually attack humans. But if they are very hungry，they can kill and eat humans. To avoid an attack by a big cat，stare into their eyes and don't look away.
()1. What animals are usually afraid of people?
A. Bears. B. Rhinos. C. Big cats. D. Wild boars.
()2. What are rhinos like?
A. Big animals that can swim.
B. Strong，heavy and not very peaceful.
C. Big animals that can eat almost everything.
D. Big animals that can eat people when they're hungry.
()3. From the passage，we can learn that .
A. bears can run very fast B. big cats usually attack humans
C. wild boars always live alone D. rhinos never hurt people around them

1. A 【点拨】根据“Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees ... They are usually afraid of people.”可知，熊通常害怕人类。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals ... Being very strong”可知，犀牛是强壮、重且不太温顺的动物。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees.”可知，熊是大型动物，能游泳、跑得快和爬树。故选A。

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节理解题，需针对每个问题快速定位原文对应动物的描述段落，提取关键信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需找“通常怕人”的动物，定位Bears段落；第2题需找犀牛的特点，定位Rhinos段落；第3题需判断符合原文的表述，分别核对各动物的描述。
【解析】1. 定位Bears段落，文中明确提到“They are usually afraid of people.”，对应选项A，故选A。2. 定位Rhinos段落，文中描述“Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals... Being very strong”，与选项B完全匹配，故选B。3. 逐一核对选项：A选项对应Bears段落“can run fast”，正确；B选项Big cats部分提到“will not usually attack humans”，错误；C选项Wild boars是“live in groups”，错误；D选项Rhinos提到“can easily hurt any animals or people around them”，错误，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速提取原文关键信息的能力，需准确对应原文与选项，难度不大，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6