2026年小题狂做七年级英语下册译林版提优版第94页答案
五、完形填空
(2025 南京鼓楼期末)Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I
C
1
up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village
B
2
the mountains.
The air in the village was
A
3
and fresh. When I arrived, my grandparents were very
C
4
to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me.
After lunch, my grandfather took me to the
B
5
near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I
A
6
my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud.
In the evening, we sat outside the house and
B
7
the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened
A
8
and learned a lot from her stories.
It was a
C
9
day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also
D
10
a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon.
1. A. get B. was getting
C. got D. am getting
2. A. on B. in C. at D. by
3. A. clean B. dirty
C. polluted D. noisy
4. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried
5. A. park B. river C. zoo D. school
6. A. caught B. bought
C. sold D. saw
7. A. looked for B. looked at
C. looked after D. looked up
8. A. carefully B. clearly
C. lonely D. quickly
9. A. terrible B. boring
C. wonderful D. bad
10. A. taught B. forgot
C. saw D. learned

答案

五、【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者上周日
去山村看望祖父母的愉快经历。
1. C 提示:句意:我早上起得很早,因为我要
去看望我的祖父母。
2. B 提示:on 在……上;in 在……里;at 在;by
通过。句意:他们住在山里的一个小村庄。
3. A 提示:clean干净的;dirty脏的;polluted污
染的;noisy吵闹的。句意:村里的空气干净
清新。
4. C 提示:sad悲伤的;angry生气的;happy高
兴的;worried担心的。句意:当我到达时,我
的祖父母很高兴见到我。
5. B 提示:句意:午饭后,祖父带我去村子附
近的河边。
6. A 提示:catch抓住;buy买;sell卖;see看见。
句意:当我钓到第一条鱼时,我非常兴奋。
7. B 提示:look for 寻找;look at 看;look after
照顾;look up查阅。句意:晚上,我们坐在屋
外看星星。
8. A 提示:carefully认真地;clearly清晰地;
lonely孤独的;quickly快速地。句意:我认真
地听,并且从她的故事中学到了很多。
9. C 提示:terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;
wonderful美好的;bad坏的。句意:这是美好
的一天。
10. D 提示:teach教;forget忘记;see看见;
learn学习。句意:我不仅和祖父母度过了
愉快的时光,还学到了很多新东西。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章讲述的是作者上周日前往山里村庄看望祖父母的愉快经历。随后逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第1空根据时间状语“Last Sunday”,判断句子需用一般过去时,应选动词过去式;
2. 第2空考查介词固定搭配,“在山里”的标准表达是“in the mountains”;
3. 第3空结合后文“fresh(清新的)”的语境,可知空气是干净的,需选褒义形容词;
4. 第4空结合生活常识,祖父母见到来访的孙辈应是开心的,选择表达愉快情绪的形容词;
5. 第5空根据后文“We went fishing there”的提示,可知要去的地点是河边;
6. 第6空对应前文的“fishing”,钓鱼的动作要用“catch”的过去式;
7. 第7空需区分look相关短语的含义,“看星星”应用“look at”;
8. 第8空修饰动词“listened”,结合“learned a lot from her stories”可知是认真倾听,选对应的副词;
9. 第9空是对全文的总结,结合愉快的经历,应选褒义形容词;
10. 第10空根据前文“learned a lot from her stories”的提示,可知是学到新东西,选learn的过去式。
【解析】
1. 第1题:由时间状语“Last Sunday”可知句子为一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故选C。
2. 第2题:“in the mountains”是固定搭配,意为“在山里”,符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3题:结合“fresh(清新的)”的描述,clean表示“干净的”,能体现乡村空气的特点,故选A。
4. 第4题:根据生活场景,祖父母见到孙辈会很开心,happy表示“高兴的”,故选C。
5. 第5题:后文提到钓鱼,river表示“河”,是钓鱼的合适地点,故选B。
6. 第6题:catch意为“钓到”,其过去式caught对应前文的钓鱼场景,故选A。
7. 第7题:look at意为“看”,符合“坐在屋外看星星”的语境;look for寻找、look after照顾、look up查阅均不符合,故选B。
8. 第8题:carefully意为“认真地”,修饰动词listened,呼应后文“learned a lot from her stories”,故选A。
9. 第9题:wonderful表示“美好的”,能总结全文愉快的经历,故选C。
10. 第10题:learn的过去式learned,对应前文“learned a lot from her stories”,表示学到新东西,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时
2. 词义辨析
3. 介词固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕作者看望祖父母的乡村日常展开,内容贴近生活,易于理解。题目侧重考查一般过去时的运用、常见词汇的词义辨析以及基础介词搭配,注重对学生语境理解能力和基础语法词汇掌握情况的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. (原创)Before our outdoor trip, we downloaded
a useful
app
(应用软件) that can show
us the hiking routes and tell us about the
weather in the mountain.
2. My little sister climbed to the top of the hill all
by herself during our hiking trip, and my
parents were very
proud
(自豪的) of her
courage.
3. He looked
worried
(担忧的) when he heard
about the upcoming maths test.
4. The peacefulness of the
countryside
(乡村) is a
welcome change from the busy city life.
5. (原创)Last weekend, my friends and I went
hiking
(远足) in the nearby mountain, and
we took many beautiful photos of flowers and
birds along the way.
6. I have tried many different ways of doing it, but
none
(没有一个) of them were successful.
7. —Is your father a taxi driver?
—Yes. He won't get
lost
(迷路的) in
this city because he almost knows every
place.
8. You should
arrive
(到达) at the airport
before 7 a.m. tomorrow.
9. (原创)Camping in the forest and watching the
stars at night is a wonderful e
xperience
that I
will never forget.
10. (原创)We brought e
nough
water and
snacks for the long hiking trip, so we didn't
feel hungry or thirsty along the way.

答案

1. app 2. proud 3. worried
4. countryside 5. hiking 6. none
7. lost 8. arrive 9. experience
10. enough

解析

【分析】
这道题是词汇填空题,解题时需要结合句意、汉语提示或首字母,同时考虑固定搭配、词性及语境来确定单词:
1. 第1题根据汉语提示“应用软件”,结合前面的不定冠词a,确定用单数名词app;
2. 第2题“自豪的”对应固定短语be proud of,所以填形容词proud;
3. 第3题look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“担忧的”用worried来表达人的情绪;
4. 第4题“乡村”对应名词countryside,此处用单数即可;
5. 第5题“远足”是固定短语go hiking,直接填hiking;
6. 第6题指代前面的many different ways(三者及以上),“没有一个”用none;
7. 第7题“迷路的”对应固定短语get lost,填lost;
8. 第8题“到达”后接小地点airport,用arrive at,should后接动词原形arrive;
9. 第9题根据首字母e和句意,露营看星星是难忘的“经历”,确定填experience;
10. 第10题根据首字母e和语境,带了足够的水和零食才不会饥渴,填enough。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“应用软件”对应的英文单词是app,前面有不定冠词a,故填app;
2. “自豪的”英文是proud,固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”,符合语境,故填proud;
3. look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“担忧的”用来描述人的情绪,用worried,故填worried;
4. “乡村”对应的英文名词是countryside,此处特指乡村的宁静,用单数形式,故填countryside;
5. “远足”的固定表达是go hiking,所以填hiking;
6. none用于指代三者及以上的人或物,表示“没有一个”,前面提到many different ways,符合none的用法,故填none;
7. 固定短语get lost表示“迷路”,符合句意,故填lost;
8. arrive at后接小地点(airport),should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填arrive;
9. 根据首字母e及句意“森林露营、夜晚看星星是我永远难忘的美好________”,可知此处填experience(经历);
10. 根据首字母e及语境“我们带了________的水和零食,所以途中不饿也不渴”,可知此处填enough(足够的)。
【答案】
1. app 2. proud 3. worried
4. countryside 5. hiking 6. none
7. lost 8. arrive 9. experience
10. enough
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 形容词表语用法
3. 名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题主要考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖汉译英、固定短语、首字母填空三种题型,侧重对语境理解和常用词汇、短语的掌握,有助于巩固学生的英语基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (原创)The sun is shining brightly, and we
can't wait
to leave
(leave) the city to go
camping in the mountains this weekend.
2. My family and I checked our backpacks again
before
setting
(set) off for the mountain.
3. The class trip to the museum was very
enjoyable

(enjoy) and we saw so many interesting exhibits.
4. We will hike to the waterfall first, and
later
(late) we can rest under the big
tree by the river.
5. (原创)My dad
took
(take) a lot of
photos of the beautiful sunset when we camped
by the sea last summer.
6. After searching for hours, they finally
found

(find) the lost puppy hiding under a bush.
7. When something
worries
(worry) me, I can
always go to Alice, my best friend, for help.
8.
Unluckily
(luck), it started to rain just as we
were about to have a picnic in the park.

答案

1. to leave 2. setting 3. enjoyable
4. later 5. took 6. found 7. worries
8. Unluckily

解析

【分析】
我们逐个梳理每道题的解题思路:
1. 第1题:首先回忆固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”,意为“迫不及待做某事”,因此这里需要填动词不定式形式。
2. 第2题:before在此处作为介词,介词后面接动词时,必须使用动词的动名词(ing)形式,所以要把set变为setting。
3. 第3题:句子中的be动词was后面需要形容词来作表语,描述旅行的性质,enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable,意思是“令人愉快的”,符合语境。
4. 第4题:根据句子逻辑,这里需要一个副词表示“稍后、后来”,late的副词形式later正好契合句意。
5. 第5题:句中的时间状语“last summer”(去年夏天)明确提示句子要用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。
6. 第6题:“after searching for hours”和“finally”都表明动作发生在过去,因此find要用过去式found。
7. 第7题:something是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,句子是一般现在时,所以worry要变为worries。
8. 第8题:这里需要副词来修饰整个句子,结合“正要野餐时开始下雨”的语境,这是不幸的情况,所以用luck的副词形式Unluckily,注意首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”,故填to leave。
2. before为介词,介词后接动词的ing形式,set的动名词是setting,故填setting。
3. be动词was后需形容词作表语,enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable,故填enjoyable。
4. 此处需副词表示“稍后”,late的副词later符合语境,故填later。
5. 时间状语“last summer”提示用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took。
6. 语境提示动作发生在过去,find的过去式是found,故填found。
7. something作主语,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,worry的第三人称单数是worries,故填worries。
8. 需副词修饰整个句子,结合语境用“不幸地”,luck的副词形式Unluckily,首字母大写,故填Unluckily。
【答案】
1. to leave 2. setting 3. enjoyable
4. later 5. took 6. found 7. worries
8. Unluckily
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 动词形式变化
3. 词性转换
【点评】
这道题聚焦初中英语基础语法,涵盖固定搭配、动词时态变化、词性转换等核心考点,题目结合日常场景,既考查语法规则的掌握,又检验语境理解能力,是巩固基础语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7