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八、选词填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
possible whatever me get over hold on to
Everyone will meet difficulties in life. Last year, I failed several exams and felt so worried that I almost gave up. But I told 1.
Surprisingly, after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is 3.
possible whatever me get over hold on to
Everyone will meet difficulties in life. Last year, I failed several exams and felt so worried that I almost gave up. But I told 1.
myself
not to quit easily. I made a careful plan and studied harder. Every time I met difficult problems, I faced them bravely instead of running away. I kept asking my teachers and classmates for help and practiced every day. It was not easy 2. to get over
my mistakes and my fear of failure, but I kept moving forward.Surprisingly, after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is 3.
impossible
if I never give up. This experience has taught me the importance of perseverance. 4. Whatever
difficulties we meet, we should always believe in ourselves. I hope that everyone can face challenges bravely and keep trying. As long as we 5. hold on to
our dreams, we will become better and better.答案
1. myself
2. to get over
3. impossible
4. Whatever
5. hold on to
2. to get over
3. impossible
4. Whatever
5. hold on to
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，理解主旨为面对困难应坚持的道理。再结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 前文提到“我几乎放弃”，此处是“告诉自己不要轻易放弃”，需用反身代词；2. 固定句型“it's + adj + to do sth”，结合“克服错误和恐惧”的语境，选对应短语；3. 结合“永不放弃则没有什么是……”的逻辑，用possible的否定形式；4. 引导让步状语从句修饰名词difficulties，用对应代词；5. 结合“坚持梦想”的固定搭配，选对应短语。
【解析】1. 由语境“我几乎放弃”可知，此处表示“告诉自己”，应用反身代词myself；2. 固定句型“it's + 形容词 + to do sth”，结合“克服错误和对失败的恐惧”的语义，应填to get over；3. 结合“如果永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的”的逻辑，possible的否定形式为impossible；4. 此处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词difficulties，意为“无论什么”，故填Whatever；5. 固定搭配hold on to one's dreams表示“坚持梦想”，符合语境，故填hold on to。
【答案】1. myself；2. to get over；3. impossible；4. Whatever；5. hold on to
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，结合语境、语法及固定搭配考查学生对词汇的运用能力，需准确把握上下文逻辑和语言知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由语境“我几乎放弃”可知，此处表示“告诉自己”，应用反身代词myself；2. 固定句型“it's + 形容词 + to do sth”，结合“克服错误和对失败的恐惧”的语义，应填to get over；3. 结合“如果永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的”的逻辑，possible的否定形式为impossible；4. 此处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词difficulties，意为“无论什么”，故填Whatever；5. 固定搭配hold on to one's dreams表示“坚持梦想”，符合语境，故填hold on to。
【答案】1. myself；2. to get over；3. impossible；4. Whatever；5. hold on to
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，结合语境、语法及固定搭配考查学生对词汇的运用能力，需准确把握上下文逻辑和语言知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
九、句子还原。（第1~5小题每小题2分，第6小题2.5分，共12.5分）
Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made up your mind?
1.
If so, you are probably a very determined(意志坚定的) character. Determination is about moving forward to achieve your aims and not giving up when you meet difficulties. 2.
Learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of those around you. Learn to look at the past as training for the future. Use those mistakes as a chance to learn something new.
Don't be afraid of failing. 3.
4.
Sometimes it can take a long time to reach your goals. Sometimes determination is about getting prepared for the right opportunity, and being ready when it comes up.
Don't stand in your own way. 5.
A. Do you set your mind on something and then go for it wholeheartedly?
B. This means believing in yourself and not setting limits on yourself.
C. It is an inner strength that helps you to reach your goals, no matter how hard it will be.
D. Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success.
E. Don't waste time worrying about the things you can't change.
F. You should go to ask your teachers for help, because they have more experience.
G. Looking back at the past is a good way of preparing for the future.
6. Do you think determination is important for students? Why or why not?
Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made up your mind?
1.
A
Have you ever been described as strong-minded?If so, you are probably a very determined(意志坚定的) character. Determination is about moving forward to achieve your aims and not giving up when you meet difficulties. 2.
C
Being determined is a very good quality to have. So how can you become determined?Learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of those around you. Learn to look at the past as training for the future. Use those mistakes as a chance to learn something new.
Don't be afraid of failing. 3.
D
Instead, give your goals 100% effort, and think about how you will feel if you give up on them.4.
E
Use your strength and your determination to achieve things that you can control.Sometimes it can take a long time to reach your goals. Sometimes determination is about getting prepared for the right opportunity, and being ready when it comes up.
Don't stand in your own way. 5.
B
A. Do you set your mind on something and then go for it wholeheartedly?
B. This means believing in yourself and not setting limits on yourself.
C. It is an inner strength that helps you to reach your goals, no matter how hard it will be.
D. Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success.
E. Don't waste time worrying about the things you can't change.
F. You should go to ask your teachers for help, because they have more experience.
G. Looking back at the past is a good way of preparing for the future.
6. Do you think determination is important for students? Why or why not?
Yes, I think so. With determination, we can study better and face difficulties bravely.（言之有理即可）
答案
1~5. ACDEB
6. Yes, I think so. With determination, we can study better and face difficulties bravely.（言之有理即可）
6. Yes, I think so. With determination, we can study better and face difficulties bravely.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做本题时，首先通读全文，明确主旨是围绕“意志坚定（determination）的重要性及培养方法”展开。第1-5题需结合上下文的问答逻辑、主题一致性、指代关系选择合适的句子：第1题需承接上文关于“下定决心后是否坚持”的问句，衔接下文对意志坚定的提问；第2题需承接上文对“决心”含义的解释，进一步阐释决心的作用；第3题需呼应“不要害怕失败”的主题；第4题需与下文“达成可控之事”的内容形成逻辑对应；第5题需承接“不要自我阻碍”的主题。第6题是开放性问题，围绕“决心对学生的重要性”作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：上文提出“下定决心后是否坚持”的问题，下文询问是否被评价为意志坚定，A选项“你是否下定决心后就全心投入？”是承接上文的同类问句，符合问答逻辑，故选A。
2. 第2题：上文解释了“决心是前进达成目标、不放弃”的含义，C选项“这是帮助你达成目标的内在力量，无论多艰难”是对决心的进一步阐释，承接上文内容，故选C。
3. 第3题：本段主题为“不要害怕失败”，D选项“失败是通往成功的垫脚石”呼应主题，解释了失败的意义，故选D。
4. 第4题：下文提到“用力量和决心达成你能控制的事”，E选项“不要浪费时间担心你不能改变的事”与下文的“可控/不可控”形成逻辑对应，故选E。
5. 第5题：本段主题为“不要自我阻碍”，B选项“这意味着相信自己，不给自己设限”是对“不要自我阻碍”的具体解释，承接主题，故选B。
6. 第6题：开放性问题，需围绕“决心对学生的重要性”作答，言之有理即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1~5. ACDEB；6. Yes, I think so. With determination, we can study better and face difficulties bravely.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
句子还原题、英语阅读理解、书面表达
【点评】
本题结合英语句子还原与开放性问答，前5题侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合语境、主题、问答关系判断；第6题考查语言组织与表达能力，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题时，首先通读全文，明确主旨是围绕“意志坚定（determination）的重要性及培养方法”展开。第1-5题需结合上下文的问答逻辑、主题一致性、指代关系选择合适的句子：第1题需承接上文关于“下定决心后是否坚持”的问句，衔接下文对意志坚定的提问；第2题需承接上文对“决心”含义的解释，进一步阐释决心的作用；第3题需呼应“不要害怕失败”的主题；第4题需与下文“达成可控之事”的内容形成逻辑对应；第5题需承接“不要自我阻碍”的主题。第6题是开放性问题，围绕“决心对学生的重要性”作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：上文提出“下定决心后是否坚持”的问题，下文询问是否被评价为意志坚定，A选项“你是否下定决心后就全心投入？”是承接上文的同类问句，符合问答逻辑，故选A。
2. 第2题：上文解释了“决心是前进达成目标、不放弃”的含义，C选项“这是帮助你达成目标的内在力量，无论多艰难”是对决心的进一步阐释，承接上文内容，故选C。
3. 第3题：本段主题为“不要害怕失败”，D选项“失败是通往成功的垫脚石”呼应主题，解释了失败的意义，故选D。
4. 第4题：下文提到“用力量和决心达成你能控制的事”，E选项“不要浪费时间担心你不能改变的事”与下文的“可控/不可控”形成逻辑对应，故选E。
5. 第5题：本段主题为“不要自我阻碍”，B选项“这意味着相信自己，不给自己设限”是对“不要自我阻碍”的具体解释，承接主题，故选B。
6. 第6题：开放性问题，需围绕“决心对学生的重要性”作答，言之有理即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1~5. ACDEB；6. Yes, I think so. With determination, we can study better and face difficulties bravely.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
句子还原题、英语阅读理解、书面表达
【点评】
本题结合英语句子还原与开放性问答，前5题侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合语境、主题、问答关系判断；第6题考查语言组织与表达能力，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
