()3. Because of the bad weather , the basketball match has to be put off.

A.situation
B.communication
C.information
D.conditions

3.D

【分析】
本题为英语名词词义辨析题，解题思路如下：首先理解句子语境“因为恶劣的天气______，篮球赛不得不推迟”；接着辨析四个选项名词的含义；最后结合固定搭配和语境选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A项situation意为“情况、形势”，侧重特定情形；B项communication意为“交流、沟通”，与语境无关；C项information意为“信息”，不符合句意；D项conditions意为“条件、状况”，weather conditions是固定搭配，意为“天气状况”，契合句子语境，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义辨析及常用固定搭配，要求学生掌握常见名词的含义和搭配，属于英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

()4. Her pet dog for many years and the of the dog made her very sad.

A.has died; dying
B.has died; death
C.has been dead; dying
D.has been dead; death

4.D

【分析】
这道题考查现在完成时中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换，以及die相关词的词性辨析。首先看第一个空，句中时间状语"for many years"是时间段，现在完成时里短暂性动词die不能和时间段连用，需转换为延续性的be dead；再看第二个空，定冠词the后要接名词，die的名词形式是death，dying是形容词/动名词，不符合语境，据此可推导答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空：时间状语"for many years"表示时间段，现在完成时中，短暂性动词die不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性结构"be dead"；主语Her pet dog是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为"has been dead"，排除A、B选项。
2. 分析第二个空：定冠词the后需接名词，die的名词形式是death；dying意为"垂死的、临终的"，是形容词/动名词，不符合句意，排除C选项。
综上，答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
现在完成时（延续性动词）、名词辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础语法题，重点考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换，以及die不同形式的词性用法，需准确掌握相关知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5

()5. We all thank Mrs Wang her help. her help, we have made great success.

A.for; Thanks to
B.to; Thanks to
C.to; Thanks for
D.for; Thanks for

5.A

【分析】
解题思路分两步：1. 分析第一个空，回忆固定搭配“thank sb for sth”，意为“因某事感谢某人”，确定此处用介词for，排除含to的B、C选项；2. 分析第二个空，结合句意“______她的帮助，我们取得了巨大成功”，需表达“多亏、由于”的含义，对应固定短语“thanks to”，而“thanks for”意为“因……感谢”，不符合语境，确定第二个空填thanks to，最终锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一个空：固定搭配“thank sb for sth”是英语中表感谢的常用结构，此处需用介词for，因此排除B、C选项；
2. 第二个空：根据句意，要表达“多亏她的帮助”，需用短语“thanks to”，而“thanks for”侧重“因……感谢”，不符合语境，故第二个空填thanks to；
综上，答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配；短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配与短语辨析，需牢记“thank sb for sth”“thanks to”等常用表达，属于基础题型，注重日常积累。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、按要求完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. The library is open until half past ten. (改为同义句)
The library close half past ten.
2. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. (改为同义句)
we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
3. She left her hometown when she was 18 years old. (改为同义句)
She her hometown she was 18 years old.
4. We will support you however difficult the task is. (改为同义句)
the task is, we will support you.
5. A stranger rushed in. We watched a movie. (合并为一句)
A stranger rushed in while we a movie.

1. won’t; until
2. Every time
3. has been away from; since
4. No matter how difficult
5. were watching

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需结合固定结构、同义短语、动词时态规则解题：1. 第1题需用“not...until”结构转换原句的时间表达；2. 第2题考查“whenever”的同义短语替换；3. 第3题需将短暂性动词转换为延续性结构，搭配对应时间状语；4. 第4题考查“however”的同义让步表达；5. 第5题需结合while引导的从句时态规则，用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 原句意为“图书馆开放到10点半”，需转换为“图书馆直到10点半才关门”，用“not...until”结构，结合一般将来时，故填won’t；until。
2. “whenever”（无论何时）的同义短语为“Every time”，可直接替换，故填Every time。
3. 原句短暂性动词“left”需转换为延续性结构“has been away from”（现在完成时，主语为she），时间状语用“since”，故填has been away from；since。
4. “however”引导让步状语从句，同义表达为“No matter how”，故填No matter how difficult。
5. while引导的从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句动作是过去正在进行的，用过去进行时，主语为we，故填were watching。
【答案】
1. won’t; until
2. Every time
3. has been away from; since
4. No matter how difficult
5. were watching
【知识点】
同义句转换、固定句型运用、时态转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考查核心基础知识点，涉及同义短语替换、固定结构、动词时态转换，只要掌握相关规则即可轻松解答，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 比赛开始后不久，我就累得几乎迈不动脚步了。
the race began, I felt .
2. 我很沮丧，想要立刻放弃。
I was discouraged and .
3. 同学们一看到我这样，就开始大声为我加油。
my classmates saw this, they .
4. 他们的鼓励点燃了我坚持下去的意志，让我暂时忘记了疲惫。
Their encouragement and made me forget the tiredness temporarily.
5. 凭着坚定的决心，我坚持跑下去，最终成功到达了终点线。
With strong determination, I kept running and .

1. Shortly after; so tired that I could hardly move forward
2. felt like giving up right away
3. As soon as; started cheering for me loudly
4. lit up my will to keep going
5. finally made it to the finishing line

【分析】
先理解每个汉语句子的核心含义，结合本题描述过去事件的语境，确定使用一般过去时，再匹配所学的英语固定短语、句型：1题“比赛开始后不久”对应时间表达Shortly after，“累得几乎迈不动脚步”用so...that结果状语结构；2题“想要立刻放弃”对应固定短语feel like giving up right away；3题“一...就...”用时间状语从句引导词As soon as，“大声为我加油”对应cheer for的短语；4题“点燃坚持的意志”对应light up的短语；5题“成功到达终点线”对应make it to的短语，确保时态和语义匹配。
【解析】
1. 第一空“比赛开始后不久”译为Shortly after，第二空“累得几乎迈不动脚步”译为so tired that I could hardly move forward；
2. “想要立刻放弃”译为felt like giving up right away；
3. 第一空“一...就...”译为As soon as，第二空“开始大声为我加油”译为started cheering for me loudly；
4. “点燃了我坚持下去的意志”译为lit up my will to keep going；
5. “最终成功到达了终点线”译为finally made it to the finishing line。
【答案】
1. Shortly after; so tired that I could hardly move forward
2. felt like giving up right away
3. As soon as; started cheering for me loudly
4. lit up my will to keep going
5. finally made it to the finishing line
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时间状语从句、结果状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础表达及句型的运用，需结合汉语语义匹配对应英语结构，同时注意时态一致性，属于英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、首字母填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Silent Honor(《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation(解放). These heroes loved their country 1. d and were ready to make great sacrifices(牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the attention of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line
“If I shall go there and never return, then let it be,” spoken by Wu Shi before he left the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless 2. s and deep love for the motherland.
These heroes were not 3. b fearless. Their courage came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. 4. Y they put national interests(利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s 5. p life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country.
Taiwan has always been 6. p of China. On October 25,1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender(投降), which marked the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now 7. c as Taiwan Retrocession Day(台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on the 80th anniversary of Taiwan’s return to the motherland that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take great pride in being upright(堂堂正正的) Chinese.
This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It 8. r us that we should always stand together to get through hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification.
The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to 9. a this goal. We are confident that no force can ever divide our motherland. The final 10. v will surely come.

1. deeply
2. spirit
3. born
4. Yet
5. peaceful
6. part
7. celebrated
8. reminds
9. achieve
10. victory

【分析】首字母填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合空格在句中的成分、上下文语境、逻辑关系及固定搭配确定单词，同时注意词性、时态等形式变化。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词loved，需用副词，结合“深爱祖国”的语境，填deeply；2. 空格在形容词fearless后，需用名词，结合“无畏的……”的语境，填spirit；3. 结合“不是天生无畏”的语境及固定搭配be born，填born；4. 前后句为转折关系，句首大写，填Yet；5. 空格修饰名词life，需用形容词，结合“……的生活”的语境，填peaceful；6. 结合固定搭配part of（……的一部分），填part；7. 此处为被动语态，结合固定搭配be celebrated as（被作为……庆祝），填celebrated；8. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合“提醒我们”的语境，填reminds；9. 结合固定搭配achieve goal（实现目标），to后用动词原形，填achieve；10. 结合“最终的……”的语境，填名词victory。
【答案】1. deeply 2. spirit 3. born 4. Yet 5. peaceful 6. part 7. celebrated 8. reminds 9. achieve 10. victory
【知识点】英语词汇运用，首字母填空
【点评】本题以爱国主题文章为载体，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握，兼具语言考查与爱国主义教育意义。
【难度系数】0.7