2026年通成学典初中英语默写能手九年级上册译林版第69页答案
一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The old town is full of beautiful and
artistic
(艺术的)buildings.
2. When you fill in the form, please write clearly in black
ink
(墨水).
3. His
brushwork
(笔触)is very vivid, which makes the mountains and rivers stand out clearly.
4. Although they are twins, they don't have many
similarities
(相似点)in hobbies.
5. A happy expression a
appeared
on her face when she saw the gift.
6. He is a historical e
expert
who knows much about old arts.
7. There are too many people standing in the d
doorway
so we can't get through.
8. The players need to stop the opposing team from getting the ball into the b
basket
.
9. I was
amazed
/əˈmeɪzd/ by the latest news that we can take online courses with foreign teachers.
10. Since you don't know the answers,
perhaps
(possibly)we should ask someone else.

答案

1. artistic 2. ink 3. brushwork 4. similarities 5. appeared 6. expert 7. doorway 8. basket 9. amazed 10. perhaps

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需根据每小题的提示(汉语意思、首字母、音标、英文释义),结合词性、语境、时态、单复数等规则填写正确单词。解题时需先明确每个空格所需的词性,再匹配对应提示的词汇,注意细节如动词时态、名词单复数、词性转换等。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词buildings,需用形容词,汉语“艺术的”对应形容词artistic;
2. 汉语“墨水”为不可数名词,对应ink;
3. 汉语“笔触”对应名词brushwork;
4. 由many可知需填可数名词复数,“相似点”对应similarities;
5. 句子时态为一般过去时(由saw可知),结合首字母a,“出现”的过去式为appeared;
6. 结合首字母e和语境“懂很多古代艺术的历史……”,对应名词expert(专家);
7. 结合首字母d和语境“太多人站在……过不去”,对应名词doorway(门口);
8. 结合首字母b和语境“阻止对方把球投入……”,对应名词basket(篮筐);
9. 根据音标/əˈmeɪzd/,对应单词amazed;
10. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,possibly的副词形式为perhaps,符合语境。
【答案】
1. artistic 2. ink 3. brushwork 4. similarities 5. appeared 6. expert 7. doorway 8. basket 9. amazed 10. perhaps
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用,涵盖多种填空形式,需学生熟悉常用单词的拼写及用法,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. The musician played the piano so
beautifully
(beautiful) that everyone was moved.
2. We started to talk about the changes in our school at the ______ (begin) of the class yesterday.
3. You should practise each stroke correctly when writing Chinese
characters
(character).
4. The peonies(牡丹) in Luoyang
are admired
(admire) by tourists from all over the world every spring.
5. We should carry our own water bottles instead of buying
bottled
(bottle) water.

答案

1. beautifully 2. beginning 3. characters 4. are admired 5. bottled

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子成分、固定搭配、时态语态、名词单复数等规则变形:第1题空格修饰动词,需用副词;第2题考固定短语;第3题考名词复数;第4题考被动语态;第5题考过去分词作定语。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词played,需用beautiful的副词形式beautifully;
2. 固定搭配at the beginning of,故填beginning;
3. Chinese character泛指汉字,用复数形式characters;
4. 牡丹被游客欣赏,为一般现在时被动语态,主语是复数,故填are admired;
5. bottled water是固定表达“瓶装水”,用过去分词bottled作定语。
【答案】
1. beautifully 2. beginning 3. characters 4. are admired 5. bottled
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词的适当形式、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态等核心基础知识点,是英语学习的常规题型,需掌握基础变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)
pleasure pressure breath slow down a great deal of date back
1. I hate watching chat shows because there is
a great deal of
dialogue in them.
2. The ocean plays an important role in
slowing down
climate change.
3. The description(描写) of the scenery there in the book almost took my
breath
away.
4. If you always compare yourself with others, you may have tons of
pressure
.
5. The city of Xi'an is known for its rich history,
dating back
over 3,000 years.

答案

1. a great deal of 2. slowing down 3. breath 4. pressure 5. dating back

解析

【分析】
先通读各句理解句意,分析每个空缺处的语法成分与词性需求,再结合方框内短语的含义,依据语法规则(介词后接动名词、固定搭配、非谓语动词形式)匹配并调整短语形式,逐一完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:我讨厌看访谈节目,因为里面有很多对话。dialogue是不可数名词,a great deal of可修饰不可数名词,符合语境,故填a great deal of;
2. 句意:海洋在减缓气候变化方面起重要作用。in是介词,后需接动词的动名词形式,slow down的动名词为slowing down,故填slowing down;
3. 固定搭配take one's breath away意为“使某人惊叹”,此处需填名词breath,符合句意;
4. 句意:如果总是和别人比较,你会有很多压力。tons of后接不可数名词,pressure符合语境,故填pressure;
5. 句意:西安以丰富的历史闻名,追溯到3000多年前。date back与主语Xi'an是主动关系,此处用现在分词作状语,故填dating back。
【答案】
1. a great deal of 2. slowing down 3. breath 4. pressure 5. dating back
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词后动名词、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查短语的适当形式填空,需掌握短语含义、固定搭配及语法变形规则,属于基础题型,难度适中,学生熟悉短语用法和语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)1. — I plan to travel to America, so I'll be away for
.
— Really? Enjoy yourself. I will visit my grandparents
next week.

A.some time; sometime
B.some time; sometimes
C.some times; sometimes
D.some times; sometime

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先需明确四个易混英语短语的含义:some time指“一段时间”,sometime指“某个不确定的时间”,sometimes指“有时”,some times指“几次”。结合语境,第一空“be away for”后需接表示“一段时间”的短语,第二空表示“下周的某个时候”,据此可判断答案。
【解析】1. 辨析短语:①some time:名词短语,表“一段时间”;②sometime:副词,表“在某个时候”;③sometimes:副词,表“有时”;④some times:名词短语,表“几次”。2. 第一空:“be away for”后接时间段,故用some time;3. 第二空:表示“下周的某个时候”,用sometime,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语短语辨析,副词用法
【点评】本题考查易混英语短语的区分,需准确掌握各短语的含义,结合语境选择合适选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
(
B
)2. — Why do you look so worried?
— Because I'm
great pressure before the final exam.

A.on
B.under
C.with
D.in

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中介词的固定搭配用法,解题思路是回忆表示“处于……压力下”的固定短语,再结合选项逐一排除错误选项,选出符合语境的正确介词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项on,无与pressure搭配表示“在压力下”的用法;B选项under,固定短语under great pressure意为“处于巨大压力下”,符合问句中“期末考试前”的语境;C选项with,通常表“和……一起;带有”,不与pressure构成该含义的搭配;D选项in,也无对应“在压力下”的固定搭配。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词的固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语常用介词短语的固定搭配,属于基础语法题,需学生牢记常见介词短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.7