登录
中考趋势 Ⅶ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
文化意识 文化鉴赏 Chinese puppet(木偶) shows have a long history, which began in the Han Dynasty. As 1 important kind of puppet show, Guangdong puppet show is a very old local traditional drama. And it is called Lingnan puppet show too.
With a history of 2 (many) than 700 years, there are many kinds of puppet shows in Guangdong, including the stick puppet and the cloth bag puppet.
The puppet show 3 (need) great skills and artistic styles. 4 it's not easy to perform well. Every puppet is different in shapes and looks because it has different 5 (character). It is a traditional culture loved by the public. Especially, the Gaozhou puppet is known as the "century-old puppet and the new classic of the era(时代)". It was included in the "6 (one) batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录)" in 2006. The news made people 7 (excite). Gaozhou single puppet show has been performed abroad—in France, Germany, America and so on.
The puppet show has high value 8 many fields. However, with the development of the society, this traditional show 9 (face) many challenges(挑战) nowadays. These challenges also mean some chances. It is getting
known to people gradually, and the local people also try their best 10 (spread) this traditional art.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
文化意识 文化鉴赏 Chinese puppet(木偶) shows have a long history, which began in the Han Dynasty. As 1 important kind of puppet show, Guangdong puppet show is a very old local traditional drama. And it is called Lingnan puppet show too.
With a history of 2 (many) than 700 years, there are many kinds of puppet shows in Guangdong, including the stick puppet and the cloth bag puppet.
The puppet show 3 (need) great skills and artistic styles. 4 it's not easy to perform well. Every puppet is different in shapes and looks because it has different 5 (character). It is a traditional culture loved by the public. Especially, the Gaozhou puppet is known as the "century-old puppet and the new classic of the era(时代)". It was included in the "6 (one) batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录)" in 2006. The news made people 7 (excite). Gaozhou single puppet show has been performed abroad—in France, Germany, America and so on.
The puppet show has high value 8 many fields. However, with the development of the society, this traditional show 9 (face) many challenges(挑战) nowadays. These challenges also mean some chances. It is getting
known to people gradually, and the local people also try their best 10 (spread) this traditional art.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
Ⅶ. 1. an 2. more 3. needs 4. So 5. characters 6. first 7. excited 8. in 9. is facing 10. to spread
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东木偶戏（岭南木偶戏）的历史、特点及其文化价值。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东木偶戏（岭南木偶戏）的历史、特点及其文化价值。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕广东木偶戏的语法填空题，需结合语境、各类语法规则逐一分析：1. 空格后是元音音素开头的单数名词短语，需用不定冠词；2. 空格后有比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级；3. 主语为单数第三人称，一般现在时需用动词三单形式；4. 前后句为因果逻辑，需用表结果的连词；5. 空格前是different，可数名词需用复数；6. 此处表“第一批”，需用序数词；7. make sb后需用修饰人的形容词；8. 考查固定介词搭配；9. 时间状语nowadays提示用现在进行时；10. 考查固定搭配try one's best to do sth，需用不定式。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，故填an；2. 考查形容词比较级，than是比较级标志，many的比较级为more，故填more；3. 考查主谓一致，主语The puppet show为单数第三人称，一般现在时，动词用三单形式needs，故填needs；4. 考查连词，前句说明木偶戏需要技巧，后句说明表演不易，为因果关系，故填So；5. 考查名词复数，different后接可数名词复数，character的复数为characters，故填characters；6. 考查序数词，此处表示“第一批”，one的序数词为first，故填first；7. 考查形容词，make sb + adj结构中，修饰人用excited，故填excited；8. 考查介词，固定搭配in many fields意为“在很多领域”，故填in；9. 考查现在进行时，时间状语nowadays提示用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填is facing；10. 考查固定搭配，try one's best to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，故填to spread。
【答案】
1. an 2. more 3. needs 4. So 5. characters 6. first 7. excited 8. in 9. is facing 10. to spread
【知识点】
冠词与数词；时态与主谓一致；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为中考常规语法填空题型，以传统文化为载体，考查基础语法核心知识点，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则即可完成，符合中考对语言应用能力的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是围绕广东木偶戏的语法填空题，需结合语境、各类语法规则逐一分析：1. 空格后是元音音素开头的单数名词短语，需用不定冠词；2. 空格后有比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级；3. 主语为单数第三人称，一般现在时需用动词三单形式；4. 前后句为因果逻辑，需用表结果的连词；5. 空格前是different，可数名词需用复数；6. 此处表“第一批”，需用序数词；7. make sb后需用修饰人的形容词；8. 考查固定介词搭配；9. 时间状语nowadays提示用现在进行时；10. 考查固定搭配try one's best to do sth，需用不定式。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，故填an；2. 考查形容词比较级，than是比较级标志，many的比较级为more，故填more；3. 考查主谓一致，主语The puppet show为单数第三人称，一般现在时，动词用三单形式needs，故填needs；4. 考查连词，前句说明木偶戏需要技巧，后句说明表演不易，为因果关系，故填So；5. 考查名词复数，different后接可数名词复数，character的复数为characters，故填characters；6. 考查序数词，此处表示“第一批”，one的序数词为first，故填first；7. 考查形容词，make sb + adj结构中，修饰人用excited，故填excited；8. 考查介词，固定搭配in many fields意为“在很多领域”，故填in；9. 考查现在进行时，时间状语nowadays提示用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填is facing；10. 考查固定搭配，try one's best to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，故填to spread。
【答案】
1. an 2. more 3. needs 4. So 5. characters 6. first 7. excited 8. in 9. is facing 10. to spread
【知识点】
冠词与数词；时态与主谓一致；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为中考常规语法填空题型，以传统文化为载体，考查基础语法核心知识点，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则即可完成，符合中考对语言应用能力的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共15分)
假如你是阳光中学初一(5)班的学生张可，英文名叫Kitty。今年寒假，一位名叫Millie的英国学生将到中国游学并住在你家。请你根据图表内容，用英语写一封信，向她介绍一下你自己和中国的节日文化。
注意:1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2. 短文需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯;3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Millie,
I'm really happy that you will come to China and stay at my home this winter holiday.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Kitty
假如你是阳光中学初一(5)班的学生张可，英文名叫Kitty。今年寒假，一位名叫Millie的英国学生将到中国游学并住在你家。请你根据图表内容，用英语写一封信，向她介绍一下你自己和中国的节日文化。
注意:1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2. 短文需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯;3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Millie,
I'm really happy that you will come to China and stay at my home this winter holiday.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Kitty
答案
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear Millie,
I'm really happy that you will come to China and stay at my home this winter holiday.
My name is Kitty. I'm 12. I am tall and slim. I like reading all kinds of books. Good books help me learn a lot about the world.
I have fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for my health. I always wear sports clothes because I run for half an hour every day. This makes me look good and feel comfortable.
The Spring Festival is coming soon. All my family get together at this festival. It is children's favourite because we can get lucky money. Would you like to celebrate it with us this year?
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Kitty
Dear Millie,
I'm really happy that you will come to China and stay at my home this winter holiday.
My name is Kitty. I'm 12. I am tall and slim. I like reading all kinds of books. Good books help me learn a lot about the world.
I have fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for my health. I always wear sports clothes because I run for half an hour every day. This makes me look good and feel comfortable.
The Spring Festival is coming soon. All my family get together at this festival. It is children's favourite because we can get lucky money. Would you like to celebrate it with us this year?
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Kitty
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：以Kitty的身份给英国学生Millie写一封信，需涵盖图表中所有要点：自我介绍（年龄、外貌、爱好）、生活方式（饮食、衣着、运动）、中国节日（节日内容、庆祝方式），书信格式正确，词数约100，开头结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 对应图表提取所有要点，确保无遗漏；2. 用简单连贯的英语句式串联要点，符合学生身份；3. 添加少量细节使内容流畅，控制词数；4. 检查无真实信息，符合书信语气。
【解析】
1. 自我介绍：对应图表的Age、Looks、Hobby，用简单句介绍年龄、外貌和爱好，如“My name is Kitty. I'm 12. I am tall and slim. I like reading all kinds of books.”；
2. 生活方式：对应Food、Clothes、Exercise，说明饮食、衣着及运动习惯，补充健康相关细节，如“I have fruit and vegetables every day. I always wear sports clothes because I run for half an hour every day.”；
3. 中国节日：对应What、How，选择春节，介绍节日的团聚特点和孩子能拿压岁钱的习俗，邀请对方参与，如“The Spring Festival is coming. My family get together, and children can get lucky money. Would you like to celebrate it with us?”；
4. 整合内容，连接开头结尾，确保连贯，符合书信格式。
【答案】
Dear Millie,
I'm really happy that you will come to China and stay at my home this winter holiday.
My name is Kitty. I'm 12. I am tall and slim. I like reading all kinds of books. Good books help me learn a lot about the world.
I have fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for my health. I always wear sports clothes because I run for half an hour every day. This makes me look good and feel comfortable.
The Spring Festival is coming soon. All my family get together at this festival. It is children's favourite because we can get lucky money. Would you like to celebrate it with us this year?
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Kitty
【知识点】
英语书信写作、要点整合、节日文化表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求结合图表信息完成书信写作，既考查基础词汇句式的运用，又考查信息整合与连贯表达的能力，贴近学生生活实际，易于上手。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确题目要求：以Kitty的身份给英国学生Millie写一封信，需涵盖图表中所有要点：自我介绍（年龄、外貌、爱好）、生活方式（饮食、衣着、运动）、中国节日（节日内容、庆祝方式），书信格式正确，词数约100，开头结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 对应图表提取所有要点，确保无遗漏；2. 用简单连贯的英语句式串联要点，符合学生身份；3. 添加少量细节使内容流畅，控制词数；4. 检查无真实信息，符合书信语气。
【解析】
1. 自我介绍：对应图表的Age、Looks、Hobby，用简单句介绍年龄、外貌和爱好，如“My name is Kitty. I'm 12. I am tall and slim. I like reading all kinds of books.”；
2. 生活方式：对应Food、Clothes、Exercise，说明饮食、衣着及运动习惯，补充健康相关细节，如“I have fruit and vegetables every day. I always wear sports clothes because I run for half an hour every day.”；
3. 中国节日：对应What、How，选择春节，介绍节日的团聚特点和孩子能拿压岁钱的习俗，邀请对方参与，如“The Spring Festival is coming. My family get together, and children can get lucky money. Would you like to celebrate it with us?”；
4. 整合内容，连接开头结尾，确保连贯，符合书信格式。
【答案】
Dear Millie,
I'm really happy that you will come to China and stay at my home this winter holiday.
My name is Kitty. I'm 12. I am tall and slim. I like reading all kinds of books. Good books help me learn a lot about the world.
I have fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for my health. I always wear sports clothes because I run for half an hour every day. This makes me look good and feel comfortable.
The Spring Festival is coming soon. All my family get together at this festival. It is children's favourite because we can get lucky money. Would you like to celebrate it with us this year?
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Kitty
【知识点】
英语书信写作、要点整合、节日文化表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求结合图表信息完成书信写作，既考查基础词汇句式的运用，又考查信息整合与连贯表达的能力，贴近学生生活实际，易于上手。
【难度系数】
0.5
