Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. We should learn more about our own art and
2. Mr Miller usually has two eggs and a bowl of
3. Eric makes sure to have
4. You'd better think seriously before taking up a new hobby. Don't choose it j
5. I can find out many differences between the two pictures, but my brother says they are quite s
A) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. We should learn more about our own art and
culture
(文化), such as the erhu and paper-cutting.2. Mr Miller usually has two eggs and a bowl of
porridge
(粥) for breakfast.3. Eric makes sure to have
enough
(足够的) exercise every day by running around.4. You'd better think seriously before taking up a new hobby. Don't choose it j
ust
for fun.5. I can find out many differences between the two pictures, but my brother says they are quite s
imilar
.答案
A) 1. culture 2. porridge 3. enough 4. just 5. similar
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇检测题,需结合句子的汉语提示或首字母提示,理解句意后填写正确单词。解题时先明确句子大意,再匹配对应词汇,确保单词形式符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们应更多了解自身的艺术和文化,比如二胡、剪纸。“文化”对应的英文名词为culture,符合语境。
2. 句意:米勒先生早餐通常吃两个鸡蛋和一碗粥。“粥”对应的英文名词为porridge,符合搭配。
3. 句意:埃里克确保每天通过跑步做足够的锻炼。“足够的”对应的英文形容词为enough,修饰名词exercise,用法正确。
4. 句意:培养新爱好前要认真考虑,不要只为了好玩选择它。首字母为j,结合句意“仅仅、只是”,填just。
5. 句意:我能找出两张图片的很多不同,但哥哥说它们很相似。首字母为s,结合前文“differences”的转折,填similar。
【答案】
1. culture 2. porridge 3. enough 4. just 5. similar
【知识点】
词汇运用;基础词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合句意、提示填写,难度较低,侧重检验学生对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为词汇检测题,需结合句子的汉语提示或首字母提示,理解句意后填写正确单词。解题时先明确句子大意,再匹配对应词汇,确保单词形式符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们应更多了解自身的艺术和文化,比如二胡、剪纸。“文化”对应的英文名词为culture,符合语境。
2. 句意:米勒先生早餐通常吃两个鸡蛋和一碗粥。“粥”对应的英文名词为porridge,符合搭配。
3. 句意:埃里克确保每天通过跑步做足够的锻炼。“足够的”对应的英文形容词为enough,修饰名词exercise,用法正确。
4. 句意:培养新爱好前要认真考虑,不要只为了好玩选择它。首字母为j,结合句意“仅仅、只是”,填just。
5. 句意:我能找出两张图片的很多不同,但哥哥说它们很相似。首字母为s,结合前文“differences”的转折,填similar。
【答案】
1. culture 2. porridge 3. enough 4. just 5. similar
【知识点】
词汇运用;基础词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合句意、提示填写,难度较低,侧重检验学生对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. My son is unhappy because Mrs Liu won't teach
7. It's 10 o'clock now. Let Kitty
8. Could you tell me what the special
9. Li Hua
10. —Dad, can I play computer games now?
—I'm afraid you can't. You see, I
6. My son is unhappy because Mrs Liu won't teach
him
(he) this term any more.7. It's 10 o'clock now. Let Kitty
stop
(stop) doing her homework. It's too late.8. Could you tell me what the special
meanings
(mean) of the Chinese knots(中国结) are?9. Li Hua
doesn't know
(know) how to answer the question, so he asks the teacher for help.10. —Dad, can I play computer games now?
—I'm afraid you can't. You see, I
am working
(work) on the computer.答案
B) 6. him 7. stop 8. meanings 9. doesn't know 10. am working
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词正确形式填空题型,需结合语法规则与句子语境逐一分析:
1. 第6题:动词teach后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格为him;
2. 第7题:使役动词let的固定搭配为let sb do sth,后接动词原形;
3. 第8题:形容词special后接名词,结合be动词are需用名词复数,mean的名词形式为meaning,复数为meanings;
4. 第9题:由“向老师求助”可知前半句为否定含义,主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定结构为“doesn't + 动词原形”;
5. 第10题:由时间状语now可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用am。
【解析】
6. 动词teach后需接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him;
7. 使役动词let的固定用法为let sb do sth,此处用动词原形stop,故填stop;
8. 形容词special后接名词,结合be动词are需用名词复数,mean的名词复数形式为meanings,故填meanings;
9. 由语境可知李华不知道答案,主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定结构为“doesn't + 动词原形”,故填doesn't know;
10. 由now可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语为I,be动词用am,work的现在分词是working,故填am working。
【答案】
B) 6. him 7. stop 8. meanings 9. doesn't know 10. am working
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、使役动词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖代词、动词固定搭配、名词复数及时态,难度适中,需熟练掌握相关语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语用所给单词正确形式填空题型,需结合语法规则与句子语境逐一分析:
1. 第6题:动词teach后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格为him;
2. 第7题:使役动词let的固定搭配为let sb do sth,后接动词原形;
3. 第8题:形容词special后接名词,结合be动词are需用名词复数,mean的名词形式为meaning,复数为meanings;
4. 第9题:由“向老师求助”可知前半句为否定含义,主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定结构为“doesn't + 动词原形”;
5. 第10题:由时间状语now可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用am。
【解析】
6. 动词teach后需接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him;
7. 使役动词let的固定用法为let sb do sth,此处用动词原形stop,故填stop;
8. 形容词special后接名词,结合be动词are需用名词复数,mean的名词复数形式为meanings,故填meanings;
9. 由语境可知李华不知道答案,主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定结构为“doesn't + 动词原形”,故填doesn't know;
10. 由now可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语为I,be动词用am,work的现在分词是working,故填am working。
【答案】
B) 6. him 7. stop 8. meanings 9. doesn't know 10. am working
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、使役动词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖代词、动词固定搭配、名词复数及时态,难度适中,需熟练掌握相关语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 句子翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 过度使用智能手机对我们的眼睛有害。
2. 琳达需要一条丝绸围巾配她的深蓝色连衣裙。
3. 汉堡包在学生中很受欢迎。
题中题250
4. 如果你想了解南京历史,可以去南京博物院。
5. 我需要一些学生帮我把这些新书拿到教室去。
1. 过度使用智能手机对我们的眼睛有害。
Using smartphones too much is bad for our eyes.
2. 琳达需要一条丝绸围巾配她的深蓝色连衣裙。
Linda needs a silk scarf to match her dark blue dress.
3. 汉堡包在学生中很受欢迎。
Hamburgers are very popular among/with students.
题中题250
4. 如果你想了解南京历史,可以去南京博物院。
If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing, you can go to Nanjing Museum.
5. 我需要一些学生帮我把这些新书拿到教室去。
I need some students to help me take these new books to the classroom.
答案
Ⅵ. 1. Using smartphones too much is bad for our eyes.
2. Linda needs a silk scarf to match her dark blue dress.
3. Hamburgers are very popular among/with students.
4. If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing, you can go to Nanjing Museum.
5. I need some students to help me take these new books to the classroom.
2. Linda needs a silk scarf to match her dark blue dress.
3. Hamburgers are very popular among/with students.
4. If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing, you can go to Nanjing Museum.
5. I need some students to help me take these new books to the classroom.
解析
【分析】
做此类汉译英题目时,需先明确每个句子的核心语义,再对应英语的常用表达和句式结构:1. 先确定“过度使用智能手机”用动名词短语作主语,“对……有害”用固定搭配;2. 掌握“需要某物做某事”的结构及“配”的对应表达;3. 牢记“在……中受欢迎”的介词搭配;4. 注意if引导的条件状语从句的语序;5. 掌握“需要某人做某事”及“把某物拿到某地”的固定用法。
【解析】
1. “过度使用智能手机”译为动名词短语Using smartphones too much作主语,“对我们的眼睛有害”译为is bad for our eyes,组合得Using smartphones too much is bad for our eyes.
2. 主语Linda为第三人称单数,谓语用needs,“一条丝绸围巾”译为a silk scarf,“配她的深蓝色连衣裙”用不定式表目的to match her dark blue dress,组合得Linda needs a silk scarf to match her dark blue dress.
3. “汉堡包”译为Hamburgers,“在学生中”用among/with,“很受欢迎”译为are very popular,组合得Hamburgers are very popular among/with students.
4. if引导条件状语从句,“如果你想了解南京历史”译为If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing,“可以去南京博物院”译为you can go to Nanjing Museum,组合得If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing, you can go to Nanjing Museum.
5. “我需要一些学生”译为I need some students,“帮我把这些新书拿到教室去”用不定式表目的to help me take these new books to the classroom,组合得I need some students to help me take these new books to the classroom.
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. Using smartphones too much is bad for our eyes.
2. Linda needs a silk scarf to match her dark blue dress.
3. Hamburgers are very popular among/with students.
4. If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing, you can go to Nanjing Museum.
5. I need some students to help me take these new books to the classroom.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用短语搭配、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力,涉及常用表达、句式结构,需掌握核心词汇及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类汉译英题目时,需先明确每个句子的核心语义,再对应英语的常用表达和句式结构:1. 先确定“过度使用智能手机”用动名词短语作主语,“对……有害”用固定搭配;2. 掌握“需要某物做某事”的结构及“配”的对应表达;3. 牢记“在……中受欢迎”的介词搭配;4. 注意if引导的条件状语从句的语序;5. 掌握“需要某人做某事”及“把某物拿到某地”的固定用法。
【解析】
1. “过度使用智能手机”译为动名词短语Using smartphones too much作主语,“对我们的眼睛有害”译为is bad for our eyes,组合得Using smartphones too much is bad for our eyes.
2. 主语Linda为第三人称单数,谓语用needs,“一条丝绸围巾”译为a silk scarf,“配她的深蓝色连衣裙”用不定式表目的to match her dark blue dress,组合得Linda needs a silk scarf to match her dark blue dress.
3. “汉堡包”译为Hamburgers,“在学生中”用among/with,“很受欢迎”译为are very popular,组合得Hamburgers are very popular among/with students.
4. if引导条件状语从句,“如果你想了解南京历史”译为If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing,“可以去南京博物院”译为you can go to Nanjing Museum,组合得If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing, you can go to Nanjing Museum.
5. “我需要一些学生”译为I need some students,“帮我把这些新书拿到教室去”用不定式表目的to help me take these new books to the classroom,组合得I need some students to help me take these new books to the classroom.
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. Using smartphones too much is bad for our eyes.
2. Linda needs a silk scarf to match her dark blue dress.
3. Hamburgers are very popular among/with students.
4. If you want to learn about the history of Nanjing, you can go to Nanjing Museum.
5. I need some students to help me take these new books to the classroom.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用短语搭配、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力,涉及常用表达、句式结构,需掌握核心词汇及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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