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六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏常州天宁区第二十四中学期中)
I live in a lively neighbourhood that has a lot to offer. There is a large community park where people of all ages gather. On weekends, you can see children play on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.
The local shops are a great convenience. There are bakeries that sell delicious and freshly-baked bread, and small grocery stores that sell a variety of daily necessities. The neighbours here are incredibly friendly. We have a “Community Care” group. Every month, we organize different activities. For example, last month we had a charity sale to raise money for the local orphanage. Some of us are good at handicrafts, and we made beautiful items to sell.
There are also regular community meetings where we discuss ways to improve our neighbourhood. We talk about things like keeping the streets clean, adding more green spaces, and enhancing security. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big and warm family.
(
A. Only children can play.
B. Only the elderly can do exercise.
C. People of all ages can have fun and relax.
D. People can only take walks.
(
A. Unhappy.
B. Bored.
C. Worried.
D. Enjoyable.
(
A. My Neighbours.
B. A Charity Sale.
C. My Lovely Neighbourhood.
D. Community Meetings.
I live in a lively neighbourhood that has a lot to offer. There is a large community park where people of all ages gather. On weekends, you can see children play on the swings and slides, while the elderly take leisurely walks or do some light exercise.
The local shops are a great convenience. There are bakeries that sell delicious and freshly-baked bread, and small grocery stores that sell a variety of daily necessities. The neighbours here are incredibly friendly. We have a “Community Care” group. Every month, we organize different activities. For example, last month we had a charity sale to raise money for the local orphanage. Some of us are good at handicrafts, and we made beautiful items to sell.
There are also regular community meetings where we discuss ways to improve our neighbourhood. We talk about things like keeping the streets clean, adding more green spaces, and enhancing security. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big and warm family.
(
C
)1. What can people do in the community park?A. Only children can play.
B. Only the elderly can do exercise.
C. People of all ages can have fun and relax.
D. People can only take walks.
(
D
)2. How does the writer feel about living in this neighbourhood?A. Unhappy.
B. Bored.
C. Worried.
D. Enjoyable.
(
C
)3. What’s the best title for this passage?A. My Neighbours.
B. A Charity Sale.
C. My Lovely Neighbourhood.
D. Community Meetings.
答案
六、1. C 【点拨】根据第一段内容可知，各个年龄段的人都可以在社区公园里玩得开心且放松自己。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big and warm family.”可知，作者很喜欢这个社区，住在这个社区作者感到很愉快。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了他所在的社区，是一个很棒的社区。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big and warm family.”可知，作者很喜欢这个社区，住在这个社区作者感到很愉快。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了他所在的社区，是一个很棒的社区。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位的思路解题：
1. 第一题询问人们在社区公园可以做什么，直接定位到原文第一段关于社区公园的描述，逐一比对选项，排除描述片面、不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。
2. 第二题询问作者住在社区的感受，直接定位到文末作者表达主观态度的语句，直接匹配对应情绪的选项即可。
3. 第三题选择最佳标题，需要通读全文，明确文章整体的描写对象，排除只覆盖文章局部内容的片面选项，选出能概括全文核心内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第一段提到社区公园是各个年龄段的人聚集的地方，周末孩子可以玩游乐设施，老人可以散步、做轻量运动，A选项“只有孩子能玩”、B选项“只有老人能锻炼”、D选项“人们只能散步”都属于片面表述，不符合原文内容，只有C选项“各个年龄段的人都可以玩乐放松”符合原文描述。
2. 细节理解题：原文最后一段明确提到“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big and warm family”，能看出作者住在这个社区的感受是愉悦享受的，Unhappy不开心、Bored无聊、Worried担忧都不符合，D选项Enjoyable愉快的符合文意。
3. 主旨大意题：全文从社区公园、周边商铺、邻里活动、社区建设多个维度介绍了作者居住的社区，A选项“我的邻居”、B选项“一场义卖”、D选项“社区会议”都只是文章里提到的局部内容，无法概括全文，只有C选项“我可爱的社区”可以覆盖全文核心内容，是最适合的标题。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
英语细节理解，英语主旨归纳，阅读理解信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文类阅读理解，考点清晰，错误选项均为原文局部信息的片面化表述，学生只要认真将选项和原文内容逐一比对，就能快速排除干扰项，同时也能锻炼学生抓取全文核心描写对象、归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位的思路解题：
1. 第一题询问人们在社区公园可以做什么，直接定位到原文第一段关于社区公园的描述，逐一比对选项，排除描述片面、不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。
2. 第二题询问作者住在社区的感受，直接定位到文末作者表达主观态度的语句，直接匹配对应情绪的选项即可。
3. 第三题选择最佳标题，需要通读全文，明确文章整体的描写对象，排除只覆盖文章局部内容的片面选项，选出能概括全文核心内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第一段提到社区公园是各个年龄段的人聚集的地方，周末孩子可以玩游乐设施，老人可以散步、做轻量运动，A选项“只有孩子能玩”、B选项“只有老人能锻炼”、D选项“人们只能散步”都属于片面表述，不符合原文内容，只有C选项“各个年龄段的人都可以玩乐放松”符合原文描述。
2. 细节理解题：原文最后一段明确提到“I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It feels like a big and warm family”，能看出作者住在这个社区的感受是愉悦享受的，Unhappy不开心、Bored无聊、Worried担忧都不符合，D选项Enjoyable愉快的符合文意。
3. 主旨大意题：全文从社区公园、周边商铺、邻里活动、社区建设多个维度介绍了作者居住的社区，A选项“我的邻居”、B选项“一场义卖”、D选项“社区会议”都只是文章里提到的局部内容，无法概括全文，只有C选项“我可爱的社区”可以覆盖全文核心内容，是最适合的标题。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
英语细节理解，英语主旨归纳，阅读理解信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文类阅读理解，考点清晰，错误选项均为原文局部信息的片面化表述，学生只要认真将选项和原文内容逐一比对，就能快速排除干扰项，同时也能锻炼学生抓取全文核心描写对象、归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
