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七、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏无锡锡东片区期中)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 1
When to get to your neighbour’s home
When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 2
What to take
3 Presents like a box of chocolates or flowers are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.
How to say hello
When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 4 That will show you respect(尊重)them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
5 Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again.
A. Please use Mr or Mrs to call them.
B. So please be a good visitor.
C. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house.
D. We should say “Hello” to our neighbours.
E. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.
F. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house.
G. It is good to get to their home early.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 1
When to get to your neighbour’s home
When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 2
What to take
3 Presents like a box of chocolates or flowers are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.
How to say hello
When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 4 That will show you respect(尊重)them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
5 Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again.
A. Please use Mr or Mrs to call them.
B. So please be a good visitor.
C. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house.
D. We should say “Hello” to our neighbours.
E. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.
F. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house.
G. It is good to get to their home early.
1.
B
2. E
3. F
4. A
5. C
答案
七、1. B 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍拜访邻居社交礼仪的说明文七选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，梳理文章整体脉络：开篇引入拜访邻居的趣味主题，后续分三个板块分别说明到访时间、携带物品、问候方式的注意事项，最后给出总结性建议。逐空解题时要紧扣前后文的逻辑关联，结合段落主题匹配对应选项，排除内容不符的多余选项：第1空位于总起段末尾，需要起到承上启下引出下文规则的作用；第2空属于到访时间主题段，要呼应前文的准时要求；第3空属于携带物品主题段，要总起引出后文的礼物相关内容；第4空要呼应后文提到的称呼、尊重的相关提示；第5空位于结尾段开头，要呼应开篇主题完成全文收尾。
【解析】
1. 空前文点明拜访邻居很有趣，相处后能成为好朋友，后文开始罗列拜访邻居的各项注意事项，B选项“所以请做一个好的拜访者”完美承接前文的拜访好处，同时引出下文的礼仪规则，承上启下，符合语境。
2. 本段主题为到访邻居家的时间要求，前文说明约3点的话尽量3点05分前抵达，E选项“但通常在合适的时间抵达是个好主意”进一步明确了准时的核心要求，排除了过早或过晚到访的错误做法，契合段落主题。
3. 本段小标题为“要带什么”，后文列举了巧克力、鲜花这类合适的小礼物，F选项“通常带点东西去邻居家是很贴心的做法”作为本段总起句，自然引出后文的礼物相关说明，逻辑通顺。
4. 空后内容提到“这会展现你对他们的尊重，另一种表达尊重的方式是称呼他们女士或先生”，A选项“请用先生或女士来称呼他们”正好对应后文的称呼礼仪提示，内容呼应。
5. 空处位于结尾段开头，后文给出友善对待邻居就能再次受到欢迎的总结建议，C选项“去拜访邻居家是一件很棒的事”呼应文章开篇的主题，完成全文收尾，衔接自然。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，社交情景交际
【点评】
本题话题贴近学生日常生活的社交场景，整体难度偏低，解题核心是抓住每个段落的明确主题，利用前后文的指代、内容呼应关系快速匹配选项，学生解题时可以先通过小标题快速定位对应段落的核心内容，降低解题难度，是巩固七选五基础解题技巧的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍拜访邻居社交礼仪的说明文七选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，梳理文章整体脉络：开篇引入拜访邻居的趣味主题，后续分三个板块分别说明到访时间、携带物品、问候方式的注意事项，最后给出总结性建议。逐空解题时要紧扣前后文的逻辑关联，结合段落主题匹配对应选项，排除内容不符的多余选项：第1空位于总起段末尾，需要起到承上启下引出下文规则的作用；第2空属于到访时间主题段，要呼应前文的准时要求；第3空属于携带物品主题段，要总起引出后文的礼物相关内容；第4空要呼应后文提到的称呼、尊重的相关提示；第5空位于结尾段开头，要呼应开篇主题完成全文收尾。
【解析】
1. 空前文点明拜访邻居很有趣，相处后能成为好朋友，后文开始罗列拜访邻居的各项注意事项，B选项“所以请做一个好的拜访者”完美承接前文的拜访好处，同时引出下文的礼仪规则，承上启下，符合语境。
2. 本段主题为到访邻居家的时间要求，前文说明约3点的话尽量3点05分前抵达，E选项“但通常在合适的时间抵达是个好主意”进一步明确了准时的核心要求，排除了过早或过晚到访的错误做法，契合段落主题。
3. 本段小标题为“要带什么”，后文列举了巧克力、鲜花这类合适的小礼物，F选项“通常带点东西去邻居家是很贴心的做法”作为本段总起句，自然引出后文的礼物相关说明，逻辑通顺。
4. 空后内容提到“这会展现你对他们的尊重，另一种表达尊重的方式是称呼他们女士或先生”，A选项“请用先生或女士来称呼他们”正好对应后文的称呼礼仪提示，内容呼应。
5. 空处位于结尾段开头，后文给出友善对待邻居就能再次受到欢迎的总结建议，C选项“去拜访邻居家是一件很棒的事”呼应文章开篇的主题，完成全文收尾，衔接自然。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，社交情景交际
【点评】
本题话题贴近学生日常生活的社交场景，整体难度偏低，解题核心是抓住每个段落的明确主题，利用前后文的指代、内容呼应关系快速匹配选项，学生解题时可以先通过小标题快速定位对应段落的核心内容，降低解题难度，是巩固七选五基础解题技巧的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
