训练4 体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
I（Robinson）showed him a pallet and a blanket and he fell quickly asleep. When waking up in the morning, he greeted me, down on his knees, with hands on his head. At first, we communicated primarily by body language. Soon my new servant showed him much better at learning my language than I was learning at his. I studied him, and soon he could say his name, "Master", "Yes" and "No", and the names for various items. How good it was to hear a man's voice again!
It took Friday time to get used to the idea of hunting with a gun. I had to shoot several animals and birds before he stopped running away. For the next three years, I taught Friday how to use all my tools. Friday was quick to help with the farming and feeding. He worked hard and was obedient(服从的).
One day, I took Friday to the highest point of the island, where all the nearby islands could be seen. Suddenly, Friday began to jump up and down. He seemed quite excited with the view of his own country. I began to think again about escape. Perhaps together we could leave for his country. But what then? Would Friday still be my friend, or would his people kill me and eat me? I took Friday to the other side of the island and showed him my big canoe, though it was quite old. "Could you imagine sailing to your country on it, Friday? Can it be a success?" I asked him. "Oh, yes," he answered. "It can carry a lot of food and drink."
But a moment later, Friday looked very upset. "Are you angry with me?" he asked. "What have I done? Why do you want to send me away?"
"But I thought you wanted to go home," I said.
"Yes. But you must come with me. Kill me if you want, but don't send me away from you!" He insisted that he would not leave me.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Who was better at learning each other's language, Robinson or Friday?

2. How did Robinson feel before meeting Friday?

3. How long did it take Robinson to teach Friday to use tools?

4. Why did Friday feel excited after Robinson took him to the highest point of the island?

5. What do you think of Friday according to the dialogue between Robinson and Friday?

训练4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《鲁滨孙漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨孙与仆人星期五的相处经历。
1. Friday. 根据第一段“Soon my new servant showed him much better at learning my language than I was learning at his.”可知星期五学习鲁滨孙语言的能力比鲁滨孙学习星期五语言的能力要好。
2. Lonely. 根据第一段“How good it was to hear a man's voice again!”可知鲁滨孙再次听到人的声音感觉很好，由此可推知遇到星期五前感到孤独。
3. For 3 years. 根据第二段“For the next three years, I taught Friday how to use all my tools.”可知鲁滨孙教星期五使用工具花了三年。
4. Because of viewing his own country./Because he viewed his own country. 根据第三段“He seemed quite excited with the view of his own country.”可知星期五兴奋是因为看到了自己的国家。
5. Honest and obedient.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)

【分析】解答此类阅读理解问题，需先明确各题核心关键词，快速定位原文对应段落；需推理的题目结合上下文语境合理推断，同时严格遵守“答案不超过6个词”的要求。
【解析】1. 定位第一段相关语句“Soon my new servant showed him much better at learning my language than I was learning at his.”，可知星期五更擅长学习语言；2. 由第一段最后一句“How good it was to hear a man's voice again!”可推断，遇到星期五前鲁滨逊感到孤独；3. 定位第二段“For the next three years, I taught Friday how to use all my tools.”，可知教星期五使用工具耗时三年；4. 定位第三段“He seemed quite excited with the view of his own country.”，可知星期五兴奋的原因是看到了自己的国家；5. 结合最后两段星期五不愿离开鲁滨逊的对话，可判断他诚实且服从。
【答案】1. Friday. 2. Lonely. 3. For 3 years. 4. Viewing his own country. 5. Honest and obedient.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为名著节选的记叙文阅读，考查信息定位与推理能力，要求答案简洁，需精准提取原文信息并控制字数。
【难度系数】0.4