登录
训练5 体裁: 议论文 主题: 教育 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /5
新素养·思维品质 It is believed that face-to-face education is the best for young people to develop their skills. In many countries, parents must make sure their children are in full-time education suitable to their needs.
Many do this by sending their children to school. The National Health Service(NHS) in the UK says it is fine for children to go into class with a cough or cold, but if they have a high temperature with a sore throat, they should stay off school.
Should students go to school if they are sick? Here are the comments from both sides.
What do you think? Will you go to school if you're sick?
1. Why is it important for students to keep attending(参加) school?
2. What does the underlined phrase "under the weather" mean?
3. What are the benefits(益处) of going to school while you are sick?
4. How many possible dangers of going to school while feeling sick are mentioned in the passage?
5. Will you go to school if you're sick? Why?
新素养·思维品质 It is believed that face-to-face education is the best for young people to develop their skills. In many countries, parents must make sure their children are in full-time education suitable to their needs.
Many do this by sending their children to school. The National Health Service(NHS) in the UK says it is fine for children to go into class with a cough or cold, but if they have a high temperature with a sore throat, they should stay off school.
Should students go to school if they are sick? Here are the comments from both sides.
What do you think? Will you go to school if you're sick?
1. Why is it important for students to keep attending(参加) school?
Because face-to-face education is the best for them to develop their skills.
2. What does the underlined phrase "under the weather" mean?
Feeling ill.
3. What are the benefits(益处) of going to school while you are sick?
I will feel much more confident about myself and develop a healthy and strong immune system.
4. How many possible dangers of going to school while feeling sick are mentioned in the passage?
Three./3.
5. Will you go to school if you're sick? Why?
Yes. Because I need to go to school to keep up with my work and not fall behind./No. Because it's better to stay at home to rest, recover, and prevent spreading my illness to others.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
训练5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学生生病时是否应该上学。
1. Because face-to-face education is the best for them to develop their skills. 根据第一段“It is believed that face-to-face education is the best for young people to develop their skills.”可知面对面教育是学生发展技能的最佳方式。
2. Feeling ill. 根据语境“children can't stay at home every time they feel ill or are under the weather”可知“under the weather”与“feel ill”意思相近，表示“感觉不舒服”。
3. I will feel much more confident about myself and develop a healthy and strong immune system. 根据“If you try to keep doing your best when you are sick ... it helps children develop a healthy and strong immune system.”可知生病时坚持上学会让人对自己更有信心，也有助于发展健康强大的免疫系统。
4. Three./3. 根据“It's hard to pay attention and learn when you are ill. Besides, coughing and blowing your nose all the time disturb the rest of the class and teachers.”和“You could easily spread the infection and make others ill, which is not fair to them.”可知生病时上学难以集中注意力学习，咳嗽和擤鼻涕会打扰其他同学和老师，容易传播传染病让他人也生病。
5. Yes. Because I need to go to school to keep up with my work and not fall behind./No. Because it's better to stay at home to rest, recover, and prevent spreading my illness to others.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
1. Because face-to-face education is the best for them to develop their skills. 根据第一段“It is believed that face-to-face education is the best for young people to develop their skills.”可知面对面教育是学生发展技能的最佳方式。
2. Feeling ill. 根据语境“children can't stay at home every time they feel ill or are under the weather”可知“under the weather”与“feel ill”意思相近，表示“感觉不舒服”。
3. I will feel much more confident about myself and develop a healthy and strong immune system. 根据“If you try to keep doing your best when you are sick ... it helps children develop a healthy and strong immune system.”可知生病时坚持上学会让人对自己更有信心，也有助于发展健康强大的免疫系统。
4. Three./3. 根据“It's hard to pay attention and learn when you are ill. Besides, coughing and blowing your nose all the time disturb the rest of the class and teachers.”和“You could easily spread the infection and make others ill, which is not fair to them.”可知生病时上学难以集中注意力学习，咳嗽和擤鼻涕会打扰其他同学和老师，容易传播传染病让他人也生病。
5. Yes. Because I need to go to school to keep up with my work and not fall behind./No. Because it's better to stay at home to rest, recover, and prevent spreading my illness to others.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需定位原文第一段，查找学生坚持上学的重要原因；第2题通过划线短语所在句的并列结构推断词义；第3题定位“YES”板块，提取生病上学的益处；第4题梳理“NO”板块提到的危险点并计数；第5题结合自身情况，围绕是否上学及原因作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“It is believed that face-to-face education is the best for young people to develop their skills.”，可知面对面教育是学生发展技能的最佳方式，这是坚持上学的重要原因；
2. 第2题：划线短语所在句为“children can't stay at home every time they feel ill or are under the weather”，由并列连词or可知，“under the weather”与“feel ill”语义相近，意为“Feeling ill”；
3. 第3题：根据“YES”板块最后一段“If you try to keep doing your best when you are sick, you will feel much more confident about yourself. Besides, it helps children develop a healthy and strong immune system.”，可知益处是：I will feel much more confident about myself and develop a healthy and strong immune system；
4. 第4题：“NO”板块提到的危险有三点：①生病时难以集中注意力学习；②咳嗽、擤鼻涕会打扰同学和老师；③容易传播传染病让他人患病，共3种；
5. 第5题：为开放题，可结合自身情况作答，例如：Yes. Because I need to go to school to keep up with my work and not fall behind./No. Because it's better to stay at home to rest, recover, and prevent spreading my illness to others.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Because face-to-face education is the best for them to develop their skills.
2. Feeling ill.
3. I will feel much more confident about myself and develop a healthy and strong immune system.
4. Three./3.
5. Yes. Because I need to go to school to keep up with my work and not fall behind./No. Because it's better to stay at home to rest, recover, and prevent spreading my illness to others.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
词义猜测、细节理解、开放型试题
【点评】
本题为议论文阅读理解题，围绕学生生病是否上学的话题，考查学生的细节查找、词义推断和逻辑表达能力，贴近学生日常，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题需定位原文第一段，查找学生坚持上学的重要原因；第2题通过划线短语所在句的并列结构推断词义；第3题定位“YES”板块，提取生病上学的益处；第4题梳理“NO”板块提到的危险点并计数；第5题结合自身情况，围绕是否上学及原因作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“It is believed that face-to-face education is the best for young people to develop their skills.”，可知面对面教育是学生发展技能的最佳方式，这是坚持上学的重要原因；
2. 第2题：划线短语所在句为“children can't stay at home every time they feel ill or are under the weather”，由并列连词or可知，“under the weather”与“feel ill”语义相近，意为“Feeling ill”；
3. 第3题：根据“YES”板块最后一段“If you try to keep doing your best when you are sick, you will feel much more confident about yourself. Besides, it helps children develop a healthy and strong immune system.”，可知益处是：I will feel much more confident about myself and develop a healthy and strong immune system；
4. 第4题：“NO”板块提到的危险有三点：①生病时难以集中注意力学习；②咳嗽、擤鼻涕会打扰同学和老师；③容易传播传染病让他人患病，共3种；
5. 第5题：为开放题，可结合自身情况作答，例如：Yes. Because I need to go to school to keep up with my work and not fall behind./No. Because it's better to stay at home to rest, recover, and prevent spreading my illness to others.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Because face-to-face education is the best for them to develop their skills.
2. Feeling ill.
3. I will feel much more confident about myself and develop a healthy and strong immune system.
4. Three./3.
5. Yes. Because I need to go to school to keep up with my work and not fall behind./No. Because it's better to stay at home to rest, recover, and prevent spreading my illness to others.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
词义猜测、细节理解、开放型试题
【点评】
本题为议论文阅读理解题，围绕学生生病是否上学的话题，考查学生的细节查找、词义推断和逻辑表达能力，贴近学生日常，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
